SECTION 2. BACKGROUND
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2008-4 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
Section 170 generally allows a deduction, subject to certain limitations, for any charitable contribution (as defined in § 170(c)) payment of which is made during the taxable year. For any contribution of $250 or more, § 170(f)(8) provides that no deduction is allowed unless the taxpayer substantiates the contribution by a contemporaneous written acknowledgment of the contribution by the donee organization. The contemporaneous written acknowledgment must contain the following information: the amount of cash and a description of any property other than cash contributed; a statement whether the donee organization provided any goods or services in consideration for the contribution; and a description and good faith
estimate of the value of any goods or services provided in consideration for the contribution, or, if the goods or services consist solely of intangible religious benefits, a statement to that effect.
Section 1.170A–13(f)(12) of the Income Tax Regulations provides, in relevant part, that an organization described in § 170(c), or an organization described in 5 CFR 950.105 (a Principal Combined Fund Organization (PCFO) for purposes of the CFC) and acting in that capacity, that receives a payment made as a contribution is treated as a donee organization solely for purposes of § 170(f)(8), even if the organization (pursuant to the donor’s instructions or otherwise) distributes the amount received to one or more organizations described in § 170(c).
Section 1217 of the PPA adds § 170(f)(17), effective for contributions made in taxable years beginning after August 17, 2006. Section 170(f)(17) provides that no deduction is allowed under § 170(a) for any contribution of a cash, check, or other monetary gift, unless the taxpayer maintains as a record of the contribution a bank record or a written communication from the donee showing the name of the donee organization and the date and the amount of the contribution. Unlike § 170(f)(8), which applies only to contributions of $250 or more, § 170(f)(17) applies to all contributions of a cash, check, or other monetary gift, regardless of amount. Notice 2006–110, 2006–51 I.R.B. 1127, provides rules under § 170(f)(17) for substantiating charitable contributions made by payroll deduction.
Any contribution of $250 or more made by cash, check, or other monetary gift is subject to §§ 170(f)(8) and (f)(17). No deduction for a lump-sum contribution of $250 or more is allowed unless the taxpayer satisfies the substantiation requirements of each section. However, both §§ 170(f)(8) and (f)(17) may be satisfied by a single document if the document contains all information required by both sections within the time period as may be required.
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