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Introduction

SECTION 2. BACKGROUND

Internal Revenue Bulletin 2006-47 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States

Subject to limitations, section 911 of the Internal Revenue Code allows a qualified individual to elect to exclude from gross income the foreign earned

(B) Documentary evidence (such as a receipt, bill, invoice, or credit card record of charge) for each expense of $75 or more.

(2) Adequate records must document each applicable element of a whaling expense, including the following information:

(A) Time and date of departure and return for each trip for sanctioned whaling activities;

(B) Place or area of sanctioned whaling activities;

(C) Amount of each separate expense, such as the cost of weapons; and

(D) The nature of each expense including a description of the purpose of the expense and the relationship of the expense to sanctioned whaling activities.

(3) The expense report, in combination with the documentary evidence, must be sufficient to establish each element of a whaling expense. It is not necessary to record information in an expense report that duplicates information reflected on documentary evidence (such as a receipt) as long as the expense report and the documentary evidence substantiate each expense in an orderly manner.

(4) Adequate records must be made at or near the time of the expenditure or activity. Records are made at or near the time of the expenditure or activity if information relating to each element (time, place, date, amount, and nature of the expense) is recorded at a time when the taxpayer has full present knowledge of the information.

.03 Substantiation of eligibility for the deduction . A taxpayer must substantiate eligibility to deduct whaling expenses under § 170(n) by maintaining documentation that the taxpayer is recognized as a whaling captain by the AEWC and copies of all reports the taxpayer submits to the AEWC.

.04 Substantiation under revenue pro- cedure required . An expense that is not substantiated in accordance with this revenue procedure may not be deducted as a whaling expense under § 170(n). Except as provided in section 5.02 of this revenue procedure, a taxpayer’s uncorroborated statement or estimates of expenses unsupported by adequate records do not constitute substantiation for purposes of § 170(n).

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▸Contents — Internal Revenue Bulletin 2006-47

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