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Section 3. TREATMENT OF

Internal Revenue Bulletin 2005-46 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States

KEROSENE FOR USE IN AVIATION

(a) Overview . This section describes the changes made by § 11161 of SAFETEA to the tax on kerosene used in aviation. Section 4 of Notice 2005–4 is modified in accordance with these changes, as explained in this section.

(b) Kerosene for use in aviation . SAFETEA replaced the $0.219-per-gallon tax on “aviation-grade kerosene” with rules taxing all “kerosene” at a rate of $0.244 per gallon unless a reduced rate applies as described in paragraph (c) of this section. “Kerosene” has the meaning given to the term by § 48.4081–1(b).

(c) Reduced rates of tax on kerosene used in aviation —(1) In general —(i) For kerosene removed directly from a terminal into the fuel tank of an aircraft for use in noncommercial aviation, the rate of tax is $0.219 per gallon. See section 4081(a)(2)(C)(ii), as added by SAFETEA. Except as provided in paragraph (c)(1)(ii) or (iii) of this section, a tax rate of $0.219 per gallon also applies if kerosene is removed into any aircraft from a refueler truck, tanker, or tank wagon that is loaded with kerosene from a terminal that is located within an airport (without regard to whether the terminal is located within a secured area of an airport) and the other requirements of § 4081(a)(3)(A) and (B) are met. Section 4081(a)(3). The other requirements of § 4081(a)(3)(A) and (B) relate to the characteristics of the refueler trucks, tankers, and tank wagons, the fueling operations at the terminal, and the restriction against loading kerosene into vehicles registered for highway use at such terminal.

(ii) For kerosene removed directly into the fuel tank of an aircraft for use in commercial aviation, the rate of tax is $0.044 per gallon and the rules relating to refueler trucks, tankers, and tank wagons at secured airport terminals were not affected by the

DRAFTING INFORMATION

The principal author of this notice is Barbara B. Franklin of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs and Special Industries). For further information regarding this notice, contact Cynthia A. McGreevy at (202) 622–3130 (not a toll-free call).

Excise Tax Changes Under SAFETEA and the Energy Act; Dye Injection

Notice 2005–80

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