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SECTION 7. STANDARDS

Internal Revenue Bulletin 2005-2 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States

APPLICABLE TO UNDERGRADUATE AND GRADUATE STUDENTS

.01 An individual who is a half-time undergraduate student or a half-time graduate or professional student and who is not described in section 6.01, 6.02 or 6.03 of this

.10 Section 31.3121(b)(10)–2(d)(3) (v)(C) of the final regulations provides that whether an employee is eligible to receive employment benefits is a relevant factor in evaluating the service aspect of an employee’s relationship with the employer. However, eligibility for benefits mandated by law is given a lesser amount of weight in evaluating the relationship.

.11 Section 218 of the Social Security Act (the Act), 42 U.S.C. section 418, requires the Commissioner of Social Security, if requested by a State, to enter into an agreement with the State to provide Social Security coverage for services performed by individuals as employees of such State. The State may request that the coverage agreement exclude from coverage service performed by a student. If a State has exercised its option under § 218 of the Act to provide coverage for its employees, and has not chosen to exclude students from such coverage, § 3121(b)(10) of the Code provides that the services of students will not qualify for the student FICA exception; that is, the students’ services will be covered and the wages will be subject to FICA taxation.

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