SECTION 4. PER DIEM
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2004-42 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
SUBSTANTIATION METHOD
.01 Per diem allowance . If a payor pays a per diem allowance in lieu of reimbursing actual lodging, meal, and incidental expenses incurred or to be incurred by an employee for travel away from home, the amount of the expenses that is deemed substantiated for each calendar day is equal to the lesser of the per diem allowance for that day or the amount computed at the federal per diem rate (see section 3.02 of this revenue procedure) for the locality of travel for that day (or partial day, see section 6.04 of this revenue procedure).
.02 Meal and incidental expenses only per diem allowance . If a payor pays a per diem allowance only for meal and incidental expenses in lieu of reimbursing actual meals and incidental expenses incurred or to be incurred by an employee for travel away from home, the amount of the expenses that is deemed substantiated
method under which a taxpayer may elect to use a specified amount for incidental expenses paid or incurred while traveling away from home in lieu of substantiating the actual cost of incidental expenses.
.12 Sections 3.02(1)(a), 4.04(6), and 5.06 of this revenue procedure provide transition rules for the last 3 months of calendar year 2004.
.13 Section 5.02 of this revenue procedure contains revisions to the per diem rates for high-cost localities and for other localities for purposes of section 5.
.14 Sections 5.03 and 5.04 of this revenue procedure contain revisions to the list of high-cost localities for purposes of section 5.
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