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Announcement 2004-31

SECTION 3. OVERVIEW OF THE

Internal Revenue Bulletin 2004-18 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States

REVENUE PROCEDURE

.01 Single Revenue Procedure - The Service has for many years maintained two programs for the “pre-approval” of plans qualified under § 401 — the M&P program and the VS program. The two programs originated to serve different purposes and each has had its own set of rules. Until now, those rules were contained in different revenue procedures. In recent years, there have been changes that have eliminated several of the distinctions between the two programs. While the Service will continue to maintain two programs separately, the narrowing of the differences between the programs makes it appropriate to set forth the rules for both programs in a single revenue procedure.

.02 Program Changes - The fundamental distinction between M&P and VS plans is unchanged by this revenue procedure. That is, M&P plans will continue to consist of a basic plan document and adoption agreement that may not be amended by adopting employers, except by choosing among permitted options under the adoption agreement, without the loss of M&P status. Likewise, VS plans will continue to be allowed in either adoption agreement or “individually designed” format and employer amendments will not cause the loss of VS status provided the extent and complexity of the amendments are not inconsistent with the purposes of the VS program. However, the revenue procedure eliminates some of the other differ

electronically via e-mail to the following address: Notice.Comments@irscoun- sel.treas.gov . All comments will be available for public inspection.

Drafting Information

The principal author of this announcement is James Flannery of Employee Plans, Tax Exempt and Government Entities Division. For further information regarding this announcement, please contact the Employee Plans’ taxpayer assistance telephone service at 1–877–829–5500 between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 6:30 p.m. Eastern time, Monday through Friday (a toll-free number). Mr. Flannery may be reached at 1–202–283–9888 (not a toll-free number).

Draft revenue procedure

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▸Contents — Internal Revenue Bulletin 2004-18

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