SECTION 4. EFFECTIVE DATE
Internal Revenue Bulletin 2004-10 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
This revenue procedure is effective on February 13, 2004.
DRAFTING INFORMATION
The principal authors of this revenue procedure are Robert Walsh and Larry Isaacs of the Employee Plans, Tax Exempt and Government Entities Division. For further information regarding
.08 Section 79 generally requires that the cost of group-term life insurance coverage on the life of an employee that is in excess of $50,000 of coverage be included in the income of the employee. Pursuant to § 1.79–1(b) of the Income Tax Regulations, under specified circumstances group-term life insurance may be combined with other benefits, referred to as permanent benefits.
.09 Permanent benefits provided to an employee are subject to taxation under rules described in § 1.79–1(d). Under those rules, the cost of the permanent benefits, reduced by the amount paid for those benefits by the employee, is included in the employee’s income. The cost of the benefits can be no less than an amount determined under a formula provided in the regulations. The formula is based in part on the increase in the employee’s deemed death benefit during the year. One of the factors used for determining the deemed death benefit is “the net level premium reserve at the end of that policy year for all benefits provided to the employee by the policy or, if greater, the cash value of the policy at the end of that policy year.”
.10 The proposed regulations would amend § 1.79–1(d) to delete the term cash value from the formula for determining the cost of permanent benefits and substitute the term fair market value. The purpose of the change is to clarify that, unless specifically excepted from the definition of permanent benefits, the value of all features of a life insurance policy providing an economic benefit to an employee (including, for example, the value of a springing cash value feature) must be included in the employee’s income.
.11 Section 83(a) provides that when property is transferred to any person in connection with the performance of services, the service provider must include in gross income (as compensation income) the excess of the fair market value of the property, determined without regard to lapse restrictions (such as life insurance contract surrender charges), and determined at the first time that the transferee’s rights in the property are either transferable or not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture ( i.e., when those rights become “substantially vested”), over the amount (if any) paid for the property. Section 1.83–3(e) provides that in the case of a transfer of a life insurance contract,
retirement income contract, endowment contract, or other contract providing life insurance protection, only the cash surrender value of the contract is considered to be property. The proposed regulations generally would amend § 1.83–3(e) to provide that in the case of a transfer of an insurance contract, retirement income contract, endowment contract, or other contract providing life insurance protection, the policy cash value and all other rights under the contract (including any supplemental agreements, whether or not guaranteed), other than current insurance protection, are treated as property for purposes of this section. However, in the case of the transfer of a life insurance contract, retirement income contract, endowment contract, or other contract providing life insurance protection, which was part of a split-dollar arrangement (as defined in § 1.61–22(j)) entered into on or before September 17, 2003, and which is not materially modified (as defined in § 1.61–22(j)(2)) after September 17, 2003, only the cash surrender value of the contract is considered to be property.
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