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Introduction

SECTION 6. DEFINITIONS

Internal Revenue Bulletin 2002-19 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States

.01 PEO Retirement Plan . The term “PEO Retirement Plan” means a defined contribution plan (including a plan that includes a cash or deferred arrangement described in § 401(k)) intended to satisfy the requirements of § 401(a) or § 403 (a). The definition of a PEO Retirement Plan does not include a plan maintained as a multiple employer plan that has been adopted by a PEO and one or more COs.

.02 Multiple Employer Retirement Plan . The term “Multiple Employer Retirement Plan” means a defined contribution plan (including a plan that includes a cash or deferred arrangement described in § 401(k)) intended to satisfy the requirements of § 401(a) or § 403(a), and § 413(c), under which each CO is treated as an employer.

.03 Spinoff Retirement Plan . The term “Spinoff Retirement Plan” means a separate plan established by a PEO for the specific purpose of a spinoff and termination as provided for in section 5.04(2).

.04 Worksite Employees . The term “Worksite Employees” means employees who receive amounts from a PEO for providing services to a CO pursuant to a service agreement between the PEO and the CO.

.05 Client Organization . The term “Client Organization” (CO) means an organization that enters into a service agreement with a PEO under which Worksite Employees provide services to the organization.

and the PEO uses the calendar year for its plan year. The PEO Retirement Plan treats all Worksite Employees performing services for COs as employees of the PEO. There are 75 COs with Worksite Employees benefiting under the PEO Retirement Plan.

(ii) After reviewing the options set forth in section 5, the PEO decides to convert the PEO Retirement Plan to a Multiple Employer Retirement Plan. In accordance with the requirements of section 5.03, on January 31, 2003, the PEO adopts amendments to the PEO Retirement Plan converting the plan to a Multiple Employer Retirement Plan, effective January 1, 2004. On February 14, 2003, the PEO mails notification to each CO that it has decided to convert the PEO Retirement Plan to a Multiple Employer Retirement Plan and explains the options available to the CO as described in section 5.03(4). In its letter to the COs, the PEO explains that each CO has until August 15, 2003, to notify the PEO, in writing, of its choice. The letter explains that if the CO does not notify the PEO of its selected option on or before August 15, 2003, the PEO will treat the CO as having selected the spinoff and termination option. The letter further explains that if a CO elects to adopt the Multiple Employer Retirement Plan, the Plan must be adopted on or before December 1, 2003. (iii) By August 15, 2003, fifty of the COs with Worksite Employees benefitting under the PEO Retirement Plan notify the PEO of their decision to adopt and maintain the Multiple Employer Retirement Plan for the Worksite Employees. By December 1, 2003, forty-nine of the fifty COs adopted the Multiple Employer Retirement Plan, effective January 1, 2004. In accordance with section 5.03(4)(a) of this revenue procedure, on December 10, 2003, the PEO spins off the assets and liabilities attributable to the one CO that did not timely adopt the Multiple Employer Retirement Plan to a Spinoff Retirement Plan.

(iv) Ten COs timely elect a transfer, in which the assets and liabilities attributable to each CO’s Worksite Employees are transferred to a qualified retirement plan established and maintained by each CO, and that satisfy the requirements

described in section 5.04(1). The ten COs timely provide all information required to effect the transfer, including documentation of the plans’ qualified status. The transfers to each of the CO plans are completed by December 31, 2003.

(v) Ten COs affirmatively elect the spinoff and termination option. The PEO spins off plan assets and liabilities attributable to the Worksite Employees performing services for those COs to the Spinoff Retirement Plan on December 10, 2003. (vi) The remaining five COs failed to notify the PEO of their choice by August 15, 2003. Therefore, in accordance with requirements in section 5.03(5), each of those COs is treated as having selected the spinoff and termination option as its choice. The PEO spins off the assets and liabilities of these COs to the Spinoff Retirement Plan on December 10, 2003.

(vii) On December 11, 2003, the PEO terminates the Spinoff Retirement Plan. On February 5, 2004, the PEO submits an application for a determination letter on the termination of the Spinoff Retirement Plan. The PEO receives a favorable determination letter on the termination of the plan. As soon as administratively feasible following the termination, distributions are made to the Worksite Employees performing services for the sixteen COs (the one CO that failed to timely adopt the Multiple Employer Retirement Plan, the ten COs that selected the spinoff and termination option, and the five COs that failed to timely notify the PEO of their choice) with assets in the Spinoff Retirement Plan.

(viii) On February 5, 2004, the PEO submits an application for a determination letter on the qualified status of the Multiple Employer Retirement Plan, and subsequently receives such a determination letter from the Service. Because the PEO took all of the steps required in section 5 of the revenue procedure, the PEO Retirement Plan is entitled to the relief set forth in section 4 of the revenue procedure.

.08 PEOs not electing to take advan- tage of relief under this revenue proce- dure . If a PEO does not, as of the Compliance Date, either terminate the PEO Retirement Plan it maintains for Worksite Employees performing services for COs

May 13, 2002 915 2002–19 I.R.B.

of an issue any portion of the proceeds of which are to be used directly or indirectly—

directly or indirectly to acquire higher yielding investments. 04. Section 148(c)(1) provides that a bond will not be treated as an arbitrage bond solely by reason of the fact that the proceeds of the issue of which such bond is a part may be invested in higher yielding investments for a reasonable temporary period until such proceeds are needed for the purpose for which such issue was issued.

  1. Section 1.148–2(e)(3)(i) of the Income Tax Regulations provides that the proceeds of an issue that are reasonably expected to be allocated to restricted working capital expenditures within 13 months after the issue date qualify for a temporary period of 13 months beginning on the issue date.

  2. Section 1.148–2(e)(3)(ii) provides that if an issuer reasonably expects to use tax revenues arising from tax levies for a single fiscal year to redeem or retire an issue, and the issue matures by the earlier of 2 years after the issue date or 60 days after the last date for payment of those taxes without interest or penalty, the temporary period under § 1.148–2(e)(3)(i) is extended until the maturity date of the issue.

  3. Section 1.148–1(b) provides that restricted working capital expenditures are working capital expenditures that are subject to the proceeds-spent-last rule in § 1.148–6(d)(3)(i) and are ineligible for any exception to that rule.

  4. Section 1.148–10(a)(1) provides that bonds of an issue are arbitrage bonds if an abusive arbitrage device under § 1.148–10(a)(2) is used in connection with the issue.

  5. Section 1.148–10(a)(2) provides that any action is an abusive arbitrage device if the action has the effect of (i) enabling the issuer to exploit the difference between tax-exempt and taxable interest rates to obtain a material financial advantage and (ii) overburdening the taxexempt bond market.

  6. Section 1.148–10(a)(4) provides that an action overburdens the tax-exempt bond market if it results in issuing more

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▸Contents — Internal Revenue Bulletin 2002-19

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