Skip to content

bulletin Internal Revenue›Introduction

SECTION 8. ANTI-ABUSE RULE

Internal Revenue Bulletin 1998-5 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States

The standards in this revenue procedure must be applied in a reasonable manner, consistent with the purpose of excluding from employment only services that are performed as an incident to and for the purpose of pursuing a course of study at a school, college or university.

(1) is eligible to participate in any retirement plan described in § 401(a) of the Code that is established or maintained by the institution, or would be eligible to participate if age and service requirements were met;

(2) is eligible to receive an allocation of employer contributions other than contributions described in § 402(g) of the Code under an arrangement described in § 403(b) of the Code, or would be eligible to receive such allocations if age and service requirements were met, or if contributions described in § 402(g) of the Code were made by the employee;

(3) is eligible for reduced tuition (other than qualified tuition reduction under § 117(d)(5) of the Code provided to a teaching or research assistant who is a graduate student as described in section 7.03 of this revenue procedure) because of the individual’s employment relationship with the institution; or

(4) is classified by the institution of higher education as a career employee.

.03 If an individual performs services in multiple job positions, the individual will be deemed a career employee with respect to all of the positions if the individual is a career employee in any one or more of the job positions.

Get a plain-English answer with a citation back to this text.

Ask AI about this code
▸Contents — Internal Revenue Bulletin 1998-5

GoCodebook provides public access, search, citation, multilingual explanation, and practical interpretation of legally adopted building regulations. It is not a substitute for the official ICC or California code publications.