SECTION 4. AUTOMATIC RELIEF
Internal Revenue Bulletin 1997-43 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
FOR LATE S CORPORATION ELECTIONS UNDER THIS REVENUE PROCEDURE
.01 Situation 1: Automatic Relief Where Return Filed as an S Corporation.
(1) Eligibility for Automatic Relief . Automatic relief is available in situation 1 if all of the following conditions are met:
(a) The corporation fails to qualify as an S corporation solely because the Form 2553 (Election by a Small Business Corporation) was not filed timely;
(b) The corporation and all of its shareholders reported their income consistent with S corporation status for the year the S corporation election should have been made, and for every subsequent taxable year (if any);
(c) At least 6 months have elapsed since the date on which the corporation filed its tax return for the first year the corporation intended to be an S corporation; and
(d) Neither the corporation nor any of its shareholders was notified by the Internal Revenue Service of any problem regarding the S corporation status within 6 months of the date on which the Form 1120S for the first year was timely filed. (2) Procedural Requirements for Auto - matic Relief . The corporation must file with the applicable service center (or district director if under examination) a completed Form 2553, signed by an officer of the corporation authorized to sign and all persons who were shareholders at any time during the period that the corporation intended to be an S corporation. The Form 2553 must state at the top of the document “FILED PURSUANTTO REV.
October 27, 1997 20 1997–43 I.R.B.
year described in paragraph (e) above ends.
(2) Procedural Requirements for Auto - matic Relief . The corporation must file with the applicable service center (or district director if under examination) a completed Form 2553, signed by an officer of the corporation authorized to sign and all persons who were shareholders at any time during the period that the corporation intended to be an S corporation. The Form 2553 must state at the top of the document “FILED PURSUANTTO REV. PROC. 97–48.” Attached to the Form 2553 must be a dated declaration signed by an officer of the corporation authorized to sign and all persons who were shareholders at any time during the period that the corporation intended to be an S corporation, attesting (but, in the case of a s h a r e h o l d e r, only with respect to that shareholder) that:
(a) the corporation and the shareholder reported their income (on all affected returns) consistent with the requirements for automatic relief under section 4.02 of this revenue procedure;
(b) the corporation and the shareholder agree to amend their tax returns for the first year and any other affected returns to reflect S corporation status; and
(c) “Under penalties of perjury, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the facts presented in support of this election are true, correct, and complete.”
.03 Relief for Late S Corporation Elec - tions . A corporation that satisfies the requirements of either section 4.01 or 4.02 of this revenue procedure will be deemed to have reasonable cause for the failure to file a timely S corporation election and will automatically be granted relief to file the election for S corporation status to commence on the date that it intended to have the S corporation election become effective. The Service will notify the corporation of the acceptance of its untimely filed S corporation election under this revenue procedure, or the denial of a request that fails to satisfy the requirements of this revenue procedure.
.04 Deemed Shareholders . Any reference in this revenue procedure to a shareholder of an S corporation shall be treated as including a reference to those persons whose consent is required under § 1.1362–6(b) of the Income Tax Regulations.
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