SECTION 11. DETERMINATION AND
Internal Revenue Bulletin 1997-33 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
OPINION LETTER PROGRAMS
.01 Effective with the date of enactment of SBJPA or GATT, as applicable, and until further notice is given, determination, opinion, notification, and advisory letters, other than determination letters issued for terminating plans, will not include consideration by the Service of any amendments to the qualification requirements made by SBJPA or GATT, with the following two exceptions. First, determination letters will include consideration of the changes made to § 401(a)(26) by § 1432 of SBJPA, which limited the applicability of § 401(a)(26) to defined benefit plans and made certain other changes. See Announcement 97–2, 1997–2, I.R.B. 62. Second, determinations of leased employee status under § 414(n) will reflect the “primary direction or control” test under § 414(n)(2)(C), as amended by § 1454 of SBJPA, that replaces the former “historically performed” test.
.02 Until further notice is given, plans
(including master or prototype, regional prototype, and volume submitter plans), other than terminating plans, that include provisions that reflect the SBJPA or GATT amendments to the qualification requirements will not be subject to adverse letters by reason of the inclusion of the provisions. This will not preclude the issuance of adverse letters for other reasons, such as an impermissible elimination or reduction of § 411(d)(6) protected benefits resulting from the adoption of amendments for SBJPA or GATT. However, favorable letters issued for plans, other than terminating plans, may not be relied upon with respect to whether the plans satisfy the qualification requirements as amended by SBJPA or GATT.
.03 The Service will begin reviewing both preapproved plans and individually designed plans for compliance with the qualification requirements as amended by SBJPA and GATT as soon as possible after the issuance of additional guidance pertaining to the requirements of SBJPA. Prior to that time, the Service intends to publish procedures relating to the issuance of determination, opinion, notification and advisory letters for plans that take into account the requirements of SBJPA and GATT. The procedures are also expected to include rules pertaining to the required time for sponsors to amend preapproved plans for SBJPA and GATT and actions that may be required of adopters of these plans.
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