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SECTION 6. GENERAL
Internal Revenue Bulletin 1997-33 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
APPLICATION PROCEDURES
.01 Consent. Pursuant to § 1.446–1(e)(2)(i), the consent of the Commissioner is hereby granted to any taxpayer within the scope of this revenue procedure to change a method of accounting, provided the taxpayer complies with all the applicable provisions of this revenue procedure.
(1) In general. Except as otherwise provided in the APPENDIX of this rev
.02 Filing requirements.
(1) Waiver of taxable year filing re- quirement. The requirement under § 1.446–1T(e)(3)(i)(B) to file a Form 3115 within the taxable year for which the change is requested is waived for any application for a change in method of accounting filed pursuant to this revenue procedure. See § 1.446–1(e)(3)(ii).
(2) Timely duplicate filing require- ment.
(a) In general. A taxpayer changing a method of accounting pursuant to this revenue procedure must complete and file an application in duplicate. The original must be attached to the taxpayer’s timely filed (including extensions) original federal income tax return for the year of change. A copy of the application must be filed with the national office (see section 6.02(6) of this revenue procedure for the address) no earlier than the first day of the year of change and no later than when the original is filed with the federal income tax return for the year of change.
(b) Limited relief for late applica- tion. A taxpayer that fails to file the application for the year of change as provided in section 6.02(2)(a) of this revenue procedure will not be granted an extension of time to file under § 301.9100 of the Procedure and Administration Regulations, except in unusual and compelling circumstances. See § 301.9100–3T(c)(2).
dure, the section of the APPENDIX of this revenue procedure describing the specific change in method of accounting should be included in the application. For example, a phrase such as “Section 1.01 of the APPENDIX of Rev. Proc. 97–37” should be included on the appropriate line on the Form 3115.
(b) If a taxpayer is authorized under the APPENDIX of this revenue procedure to file a statement in lieu of a Form 3115, the taxpayer must include the taxpayer’s name and employer identification number (or social security number in the case of an individual) at the top of the first page of the statement underneath any other required label.
(4) Signature requirements. The application must be signed by, or on behalf of, the taxpayer requesting the change by an individual with authority to bind the taxpayer in such matters. For example, an officer must sign on behalf of a corporation, a general partner on behalf of a state law partnership, a member-manager on behalf of a limited liability company, a trustee on behalf of a trust, or an individual taxpayer on behalf of a sole proprietorship. If the taxpayer is a member of a consolidated group, an application submitted on behalf of the taxpayer must be signed by a duly authorized officer of the common parent. See the signature requirements set forth in the General Instructions attached to a current Form 3115 regarding those who are to sign. If an agent is authorized to represent the taxpayer before the Service, receive the original or a copy of the correspondence concerning the application, or perform any other act(s) regarding the application filed on behalf of the taxpayer, a power of attorney reflecting such authorization(s) must be attached to the application. A taxpayer’s representative without a power of attorney to represent the taxpayer as indicated in this section will not be given any information regarding the application.
(5) Additional statement required. In addition to providing all the information that is required by the application, a taxpayer must attach to the application a written statement providing as follows:
(a) the taxpayer agrees to all of the terms and conditions in this revenue procedure; and
(b) if a § 481(a) adjustment is re
quired, the reason for claiming the § 481(a) adjustment period over which the taxpayer agrees to take the applicable § 481(a) adjustment into account. (6) Where to file. A taxpayer, other than an exempt organization, changing a method of accounting pursuant to this revenue procedure must file a copy of the application with the national office addressed to the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Attention: CC:DOM:IT&A, P.O. Box 7604, Benjamin Franklin Station, Washington, DC 20044 (or, in the case of a designated private delivery service: Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Attention: CC:DOM:IT&A, 1111 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20224). An exempt organization must address the application to the Assistant Commissioner (Employee Plans and Exempt Organizations), Attention: E:EO, P.O. Box 120, Benjamin Franklin Station, Washington, DC 20044 (or, in the case of a designated private delivery service: Assistant Commissioner (Employee Plans and Exempt Organizations), Attention: E:EO, 1111 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20224).
(7) No user fee. A user fee is not required for an application filed under this revenue procedure, and the receipt of an application filed under this revenue procedure will not be acknowledged.
(8) Single application for certain consolidated groups. A parent corporation may file a single application to change an identical method of accounting on behalf of more than one member of a consolidated group. To qualify, the taxpayers in the consolidated group must be members of the same affiliated group under § 1504(a) that join in the filing of a consolidated tax return, and they must be changing from the identical present method of accounting to the identical proposed method of accounting. All aspects of the change in method of accounting, including the present and proposed methods, the underlying facts, and the authority for the change, must be identical, except for the § 481(a) adjustment. See section 15.07(3) of Rev. Proc. 97–1, 1997–1 I.R.B. at 49 (or any successor), for the information required to be submitted with the application.
.03 Taxpayer under examination.
(3) Label.
(a) In order to assist in processing an application under this revenue proce
August 18, 1997 24 1997–33 I.R.B.
enue procedure (see, for example, sections 4.01 and 12.01 of the APPENDIX of this revenue procedure), a taxpayer that is under examination may file an application to change a method of accounting under section 6 of this revenue procedure if the taxpayer is within the provisions of section 6.03(2) (90-day window), 6.03(3) (120-day window), or 6.03(4) (district director consent) of this revenue procedure. A taxpayer that files an application beyond the time periods provided in the 90day and 120-day windows will not be granted an extension of time to file under § 301.9100, except in unusual and compelling circumstances.
(2) 90-day window period.
(a) A taxpayer may file a copy of the application with the national office to change a method of accounting under this revenue procedure during the first 90days of any taxable year (the “90-day window”) if the taxpayer has been under examination for at least 12 consecutive months as of the first day of the taxable year. This 90-day window is not available if the method of accounting the taxpayer is changing is an issue under consideration at the time the copy of the application is filed or an issue the examining agent(s) has placed in suspense at the time the copy of the application is filed.
(b) A taxpayer changing a method of accounting under this 90-day window must provide a copy of the application to the examining agent(s) at the same time it files the copy of the application with the national office. The application must contain the name(s) and telephone number(s) of the examining agent(s). The taxpayer must attach to the application a separate statement signed by the taxpayer certifying that, to the best of the taxpayer’s knowledge, the same method of accounting is not an issue under consideration or an issue placed in suspense by the examining agent(s).
the taxpayer is changing is an issue under consideration at the time a copy of the application is filed or an issue the examining agent(s) has placed in suspense at the time the copy of the application is filed.
(b) A taxpayer changing a method of accounting under this 120-day window must provide a copy of the application to the examining agent(s) for any examination that is in process at the same time it files the copy of the application with the national office. The application must contain the name(s) and telephone number(s) of the examining agent(s). The taxpayer must attach to the application a separate statement signed by the taxpayer certifying that, to the best of the taxpayer’s knowledge, the same method of accounting is not an issue under consideration or an issue placed in suspense by the examining agent(s).
(4) Consent of district director.
and telephone number(s) of the examining agent(s).
.04 Taxpayer before an appeals office. A taxpayer that is before an appeals office must attach to the application a separate statement signed by the taxpayer certifying that, to the best of the taxpayer’s knowledge, the same method of accounting is not an issue under consideration by the appeals office. The taxpayer must provide a copy of the application to the appeals officer at the same time it files a copy of the application with the national office. The application must contain the name and telephone number of the appeals officer.
.05 Taxpayer before a federal court. A taxpayer that is before a federal court must attach to the application a separate statement signed by the taxpayer certifying that, to the best of the taxpayer’s knowledge, the same method of accounting is not an issue under consideration by the federal court. The taxpayer must provide a copy of the application to the counsel for the government at the same time it files a copy of the application with the national office. The application must contain the name and telephone number of the counsel for the government.
.06 Compliance with provisions. If a taxpayer to which this revenue procedure applies changes to a method of accounting without complying with all the applicable provisions of this revenue procedure (for example, the taxpayer changes to a method of accounting that varies from the applicable accounting method described in this revenue procedure or the taxpayer is outside the scope of this revenue procedure), the taxpayer has initiated a change in method of accounting without obtaining the consent of the Commissioner as required by § 446(e). Upon examination, a taxpayer that has initiated an unauthorized change in method of accounting may be required to effect the change in an earlier or later taxable year and may be denied the benefit of spreading the § 481(a) adjustment over the number of taxable years otherwise prescribed by this revenue procedure.
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