Introduction›Part III. Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous
SECTION 6. CERTIFYING
Internal Revenue Bulletin 1996-48 · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
ACCEPTANCE AGENT
.01 General requirements . A certifying acceptance agent is a person that is authorized under the agreement with the IRS to submit a Form W–7 to the IRS on behalf of an applicant, without having to furnish supporting documentary evidence. Instead, when submitting a Form W–7 to the IRS, a certifying acceptance agent certifies to the IRS that it has reviewed the appropriate documentation evidencing the ITIN applicant’s identity and alien status, and that it is maintaining a record of such documentation. In addition, the acceptance agent must certify that to the best of its knowledge and belief, the documentation is authentic, complete, and accurate. As part of the certification, the acceptance agent must describe the documentation upon which it is relying. The certification is not binding on the IRS, which may, in appropriate cases, request to see appropriate documentation before issuing an ITIN.
.02 Application process . (1) Written application . IRS permission to act as a certifying acceptance agent is conditioned upon the acceptance agent’s
agreeing to verify documentation supporting the identity and alien status of an ITIN applicant, maintain certain records, and submit certain information to the IRS upon request. As a result, in addition to the information required to be submitted with an application to become an acceptance agent as outlined in section 4.02(3) of this revenue procedure, an applicant to become a certifying acceptance agent must also provide the following information:
(a) If an applicant relies on local know-your-customer practices and procedures for identifying customers or clients, and communicating with customers or clients, then the applicant must provide an explanation of those practices and procedures, including (1) the extent to which they are mandated and verified under local law and regulations applicable at each location intended to be covered by the agreement and (2) the penalties or sanctions that may apply under local law in the event of a failure to comply with such procedures. Supporting documentation must be included.
(b) Information regarding the anticipated reason why customers or clients need to apply for ITINs (e.g., nonresident alien ineligible for SSN, resident alien ineligible for SSN, or U.S. person’s dependent ineligible for SSN). (2) Pre-application conference . Prior to submitting a formal application, a person interested in becoming a certifying acceptance agent may request a conference with the IRS, which may be held in person or by telephone. This conference will provide an opportunity to address such matters as the scope of the agreement, corresponding obligations that would arise under the agreement for the applicant, and the nature of documentation, record maintenance, and verification procedures that would arise under the agreement. Requests for preapplication conferences should be directed to the Assistant Commissioner (International), Foreign Payments Division (telephone: (202) 874–1800, not a toll-free number).
.03 Agreement . The terms of a certifying acceptance agent agreement may vary from case to case depending upon such factors as local laws and practices, know-your-customer procedures, supervisory controls, and the types of internal controls and recordkeeping procedures in effect in the normal course of business of the certifying acceptance agent. Generally, the acceptance agent agreement will contain the terms and condi
tions necessary to insure proper administration of the process by which the IRS issues ITINs to alien individuals as are described in section 5.02 of this revenue procedure. The following terms are in addition to those outlined in section 5 above.
(1) Procedures for collecting, review- ing, and maintaining a record of re- quired documentation for assignment of an ITIN . A certifying acceptance agent agreement will describe the procedures by which the acceptance agent will verify the identity and alien status of ITIN applicants and submit a certification to the IRS. To the extent possible, procedures already in place to identify persons for local regulatory purposes or as part of normal course of business will be used to support the representations made by the acceptance agent regarding these matters. To the extent applicable, an acceptance agent may use documentation evidencing citizenship, nationality, residency, or immigration status to support its determination of the alien status of ITIN applicants. The reliability of any documentation should be evaluated by the acceptance agent on the basis of the type of information stated on the document, the source document, if any, used to substantiate the information on the document, the issuance procedures used, and the ease with which the document can be counterfeited. Where the IRS determines that these requirements or practices are not sufficient, it may require that additional procedures and documentation be established.
The acceptance agent will agree that, for purposes of determining its compliance with the acceptance agent agreement, it will maintain a record of the documentation obtained and reviewed pursuant to the obligations set forth in the agreement. If the acceptance agent has a professional or business relationship with the ITIN applicant, the documentation with respect to the ITIN applicant shall be maintained for as long as the ITIN applicant maintains such a relationship with the acceptance agent and for a reasonable period, as prescribed by the IRS in the agreement, from the date such relationship ceases. If the acceptance agent does not have a professional or business relationship with the ITIN applicant, the documentation with respect to the ITIN applicant shall be maintained for three years after presentation.
(2) Procedures for IRS compliance checks of certifications . A certifying acceptance agent must also agree to fur
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nish supporting documentary evidence to the IRS upon written request in such manner as the IRS and the acceptance agent will establish. In order to conduct periodic compliance checks, the IRS may rely on sampling techniques and/or verification (by random selection) with ITIN recipients to assure reliability of the acceptance agent’s certifications while ensuring the least amount of disruption and burden to the acceptance agent. The acceptance agent agreement will specify the manner in which IRS compliance checks will take place (i.e., either on site or through correspondence). Where the acceptance agent resides outside of the United States, in appropriate cases, assistance may be obtained from the tax authorities of the country where the acceptance agent resides.
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