2025›Instructions for Form 709›General Instructions
Transfer of Certain Life Estates Received From Spouse
Instruction 709 — Instructions for Form 709, United States Gift (and Generation - Skipping Transfer) Tax Return · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
If you received a qualified terminable interest (see Line 12 in the instructions for Schedule A, later) from your spouse for which a marital deduction was elected on your spouse’s estate or gift tax return, you will be subject to the gift tax (and GST tax, if applicable) if you dispose of all or part of your life income interest (by gift, sale, or otherwise).
Generally, the entire value of the property transferred will be treated as a taxable gift less:
The amount you received (if any) for the life income interest; and
The amount (if any) determined after the application of section 2702, valuing certain retained interests at zero, for the life income interest you retained after the transfer.
That portion of the property’s value that is attributable to the remainder interest is a gift of a future interest for which no annual exclusion is allowed. To the extent that you transferred the life income interest without receiving any value in return, the transfer is a gift, and you may claim an annual exclusion, treating the person to whom you transferred the interest as the donee for purposes of figuring the annual exclusion.
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