Instructions for Form 6765›(Rev. December 2025)
Specific Instructions
Instruction 6765 — Instructions for Form 6765, Credit for Increasing Research Activities · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
Sections in this part
- Item A—Section 280C Election
- Item B—Controlled Group/Common Control
- Section A—Regular Credit
- Section B—Alternative Simplified Credit (ASC)
- Section C—Current Year Credit
- Section D—Qualified Small Business Payroll Tax Election and Payroll Tax Credit
- Section E—Other Information
- Section F—Qualified Research Expenses Summary
- Section G—Business Component Information
- Research Credit Claims on Amended Returns
You can:
Claim the regular credit in Section A, or
Elect the alternative simplified credit (ASC) in Section B.
You may want to figure your credit using both of the methods for which you are eligible to get the maximum credit allowed.
Once elected, the ASC applies to the current tax year and all later years. A current tax year’s ASC election may not be revoked. You may revoke the election for a later tax year by completing Section A relating to the regular credit and attaching the Form 6765 to your timely filed (including extensions) original return for the year to which the revocation applies. See Regulations section 1.41-9(b)(3).
After figuring your credit, you can elect to treat a portion of the credit as a payroll tax credit. Complete Section D to
4 Instructions for Form 6765 (December 2025)
determine the payroll tax credit portion. Taxpayers other than partnerships and S corporations must complete Form 3800 before completing Section D.
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