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Instructions for Form 1040-X›Notice 2023-21. For the following affected taxpayers, Notice›!

Paperwork Reduction Act Notice

Instruction 1040-X — Instructions for Form 1040-X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States

We ask for the information on this form to carry out the Internal Revenue laws of the United States. You are required to give us

the information. We need it to ensure that you are complying with these laws and to allow us to figure and collect the right amount of tax.

You are not required to provide the information requested on a form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act unless the form displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records relating to a form or its instructions must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue law. Generally, tax returns and return information are confidential, as required by section 6103.

We welcome comments on forms. If you have comments concerning the accuracy of the time estimates or suggestions for making this form simpler, we would be happy to hear from you. You can send us comments from IRS.gov/FormComments . Or you can send your comments to the Internal Revenue Service, Tax Forms and Publications Division, 1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6526, Washington, DC 20224. Don’t send your Form 1040-X to this office.

Estimates of Taxpayer Burden The table below shows burden estimates as of November 2022 for taxpayers filing a Form 1040-X tax return.

Reported time and cost burden is a national average and does not necessarily reflect a “typical” case. Most taxpayers experience lower than average burden, with taxpayer burden varying considerably by taxpayer type. The estimated average time burden for all taxpayers filing a Form 1040-X is 9 hours, with an average cost of $200 per return. This average includes all associated forms and schedules, across all preparation methods and taxpayer activities. There is significant variation in taxpayer activity within these estimates.

Out-of-pocket costs include any expenses incurred by taxpayers to prepare and submit their tax returns. Examples include tax return preparation and submission fees, postage and photocopying costs, and tax preparation software costs. Tax preparation fees vary widely depending on the tax situation of the taxpayer, the type of professional preparer, and the geographic area.

If you have comments concerning the time and cost estimates below, you can contact us at either one of the addresses shown under We welcome comments on forms , earlier.

Estimates of Taxpayer Burden

Average Cost

(Dollars)

All 1040-X

Taxpayers

Average Time Burden

(Hours)

9 $230

Instructions for Form 1040-X (Rev. December 2025) 13

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▸Contents — Instruction 1040-X — Instructions for Form 1040-X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return

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