Section 10. Processing Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Cases›5.9.10 Processing Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Cases›Reminder:
Chapter 13 Plans and Criminal Restitution Assessments
Internal Revenue Manual Part 5. Collecting Process · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
General Information. A debtor may file Chapter 13 bankruptcy and owe a liability for a criminal restitution assessment. Chapter 13 cases with criminal restitution assessments are generally treated in the same manner as Chapter 11 cases with criminal restitution assessments. For general information on criminal restitution assessments, see IRM 5.9.4.22, Criminal Restitution Assessments, and IRM 5.9.4.22.1, Working Criminal Restitution Cases. All cases with criminal restitution assessments are classified and assigned in the same manner.
Case Classification - When a Revenue Officer (RO) or Advisor learns that a taxpayer against whom a criminal restitution assessment has been made has filed bankruptcy, the RO or Advisor will contact CIO. The CIO caseworker inputs a "CRIMREST" classification on the AIS case classification screen and notes the information provided by the RO or Advisor in the AIS case history. If the FI caseworker becomes aware of the criminal restitution assessment, and there is no "CRIMREST" case classification on AIS, the FI caseworker adds the classification to AIS.
Case Assignment - FI works all cases with criminal restitution assessments. A criminal restitution assessment is considered a "complex" issue. These cases are not transferred from FI to CIO. They must remain in FI until the bankruptcy case is closed.
Proofs of Claim in Chapter 13 Cases with Criminal Restitution Assessments. For information about filing proofs of claim in cases with criminal restitution assessments, see IRM 5.9.13.18.5, Restitution Assessments.
Chapter 13 Plans. Debtors may pay criminal restitution assessments in the Chapter 13 plan or outside the Chapter 13 plan. FI caseworkers will not object to the proposed plan for the sole reason that the criminal restitution assessment is being paid outside the Chapter 13 plan. However, the FI caseworker may object to confirmation of the plan for other reasons. Since Chapter 13 cases with criminal restitution assessments are treated in the same manner as Chapter 11 cases with criminal restitution assessments, see the following subsections in IRM 5.9.8, Processing Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Cases, for additional information:
IRM 5.9.8.17, Chapter 11 Plans and Restitution Assessment
IRM 5.9.8.17.2.1, Restitution Assessment Paid Outside the Chapter 11 Plan
IRM 5.9.8.17.2.2, Restitution Assessment Paid in the Chapter 11 Plan
Discharge and Criminal Restitution Assessments in Chapter 13 Cases. For general information regarding restitution assessments and dischargeability, see IRM 5.9.17.8.8, Discharge and Restitution Assessments.
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