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Earlier editions: 2026-07

Title 3 — Finance›Chapter 3-8 — PROCEDURE FOR GRANTING COMMUNITY ANTENNA TELEVISION FRANCHISES

Turlock Municipal Code Art. 4 Definitions

Turlock Municipal Code · 2026-10 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · Turlock

Cite as: Turlock Municipal Code Article 4 · Text as of 2026-10-04

§ 3-8-401. Definitions.

For the purpose of this chapter the following terms, phrases, words and their derivations shall have the meaning given herein. Words used in the present tense include the future, words in the plural number include the singular number, and words in the singular number include the plural number. Words not defined shall be given their common and ordinary meaning.

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§ 3-8-402. Basic cable service.

"Basic cable service"

means any service tier which includes the retransmission of local television broadcast signals.

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§ 3-8-403. Cable communications system.

"Cable communications system"

or "system," also referred to as "cable television system," "cable system," "CATV system," or "Community Antenna TV System," means a facility, consisting of a set of closed transmission paths and associated signal generation, reception, and control equipment, that is designed to provide cable service which includes video programming and which is provided to multiple subscribers within a community, but such term does not include:

(a)

A facility that serves only to retransmit the television signals of one or more television broadcast stations;

(b)

A facility that serves only subscribers in one or more multiple unit dwellings under common ownership, control, or management, unless such facility uses any public right-of-way;

(c)

A facility of a common carrier, except that such facility shall be considered a cable system to the extent such facility is used in the transmission of video programming directly to subscribers; or

(d)

Any facilities of any electric utility used solely for operating its electric utility system.

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§ 3-8-404. Cablecast signal.

"Cablecast signal"

means a nonbroadcast signal that originates within the facilities of the cable communications system.

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§ 3-8-405. Cable service.

"Cable service"

means the total of the following:

(a)

The one-way transmission to subscribers of video programming or other programming service; and

(b)

Subscriber interaction, if any, which is required for the selection of such video programming or other programming service.

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§ 3-8-406. Channel or cable channel.

"Channel" or "cable channel"

means a portion of the electromagnetic frequency spectrum which is used in a cable system and which is capable of delivering a television channel as defined by the Federal Communications Commission.

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§ 3-8-407. Commence construction.

"Commence construction"

means that time and date when construction of the cable communications system is considered to have commenced, which shall be when the first connection is physically made to a utility pole, or undergrounding of cables is initiated, after preliminary engineering (strand mapping) and after all necessary permits and authorizations have been obtained.

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§ 3-8-408. Commence operation.

"Commence operation"

means that time and date when operation of the cable communications system is considered to have commenced which shall be when sufficient distribution facilities have been installed so as to permit the offering of full services to a dwelling unit located within the franchise area and such services are actually subscribed to by a resident of the franchise area.

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§ 3-8-409. Commercial use channel(s).

"Commercial use channel(s)"

means the channel capacity designated for commercial use as defined and required by federal law.

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§ 3-8-410. Completion of construction.

"Completion of construction"

means that point in time when all distribution facilities specified in the franchise agreement have been installed by the grantee so as to permit the offering of cable service to all of the potential subscribers in the franchise area, as well as the provision, in an operational state, of any facilities required by the franchise agreement.

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§ 3-8-411. Converter.

"Converter"

means an electronic device which converts signal carriers from one form to another.

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§ 3-8-412. Council or city council.

"Council" or "city council"

means the governing body of the City.

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§ 3-8-413. FCC.

"FCC"

means the Federal Communications Commission and any legally appointed or elected successor.

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§ 3-8-414. Franchise.

"Franchise"

means an initial authorization, or renewal thereof, issued by a franchising authority, whether such authorization is designated as a franchise, permit, license, resolution, contract, certificate, agreement, or otherwise, which authorizes the construction or operation of a cable system.

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§ 3-8-415. Franchise agreement.

"Franchise agreement"

means a franchise award ordinance, or a contractual agreement, containing the specific provisions of the franchise granted, including referenced specifications, franchise applications, franchise requirements ordinances and other related materials.

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§ 3-8-416. Franchise fee.

"Franchise fee"

means any tax, fee or assessment of any kind imposed by a franchising authority or other governmental entity on a grantee or cable subscriber, or both, solely because of their status as such. The term "franchise fee" does not include:

(a)

Any tax, fee or assessment of general applicability (including any such tax, fee, or assessment imposed on both utilities and cable operators or their services but not including a tax, fee, or assessment which is unduly discriminatory against grantee or cable subscribers);

(b)

Capital costs which are required by the franchise to be incurred by grantee for public, educational, or governmental access facilities;

(c)

Requirements or charges incidental to the awarding or enforcing of the franchise, including payments for bonds, security funds, letters of credit, insurance, indemnification, penalties, or liquidated damages; or

(d)

Any fee imposed under Title 17, United States Code.

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§ 3-8-417. Grantee or franchisee.

"Grantee" or "franchisee"

means any "person" receiving a franchise pursuant to this chapter and under the granting franchise ordinance or agreement, and its lawful successor, transferee or assignee.

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§ 3-8-418. Grantor or city.

"Grantor" or "City"

means the City of Turlock as represented by the City Council or any delegates acting within the scope of its jurisdiction.

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§ 3-8-419. Gross annual receipts.

"Gross annual receipts"

means the annual gross revenues received by the grantee from all sources of operations of the cable communications system, excluding refundable deposits, except that any sales, excise or other taxes collected for direct pass-through to local, State or Federal government shall not be included.

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§ 3-8-420. Initial service area.

"Initial service area"

means the area of the City which will receive service initially, as set forth in the franchise agreement.

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§ 3-8-421. Installation.

"Installation"

means the connection of the system from feeder cable to subscribers' terminals, and the provision of service.

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§ 3-8-422. Local origination channel.

"Local origination channel"

means any channel where the grantee or its designated agent is the primary programmer, and provides video programs to subscribers.

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§ 3-8-423. Pay-cable, pay-television or pay-per-view.

"Pay-cable," "pay-television" or "pay-per-view"

means the delivery to subscribers, over the cable communications system, of television signals for a fee or charge to subscribers over and above the charge for basic cable service, on a per program, per channel, or other subscription basis.

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§ 3-8-424. Person.

"Person"

means an individual, partnership, association, joint stock company, trust, corporation, or organizational entity.

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§ 3-8-425. Public, educational or government access facilities.

"Public, educational or government access facilities" or "PEG access facilities"

means the total of the following:

(a)

Channel capacity designated for public, educational, or governmental use; and

(b)

Facilities and equipment for the use of such channel capacity.

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§ 3-8-426. School.

"School"

means any accredited nonprofit educational institution including primary and secondary schools, colleges and universities, both public and private.

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§ 3-8-427. Section.

"Section"

means any section, subsection, or provision of this franchise chapter.

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§ 3-8-428. Service area or franchise area.

"Service area" or "franchise area"

means the entire geographic area within the City designated in a franchise agreement to receive cable service.

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§ 3-8-429. Street.

"Street"

means each of the following which have been dedicated to the public or hereafter are dedicated to the public and maintained under public authority or by others and located within the City limits: streets, roadways, highways, avenues, lanes, alleys, sidewalks, easements, rights-of-way and similar public property and areas that the grantor shall permit to be included within the definition of street from time to time.

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§ 3-8-430. Subscriber.

"Subscriber"

means any person, firm, corporation, or other entity who or which elects to subscribe to, for any purpose, a service provided by the grantee by means of or in connection with the cable communications system.

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