Susanville Municipal Code Ch. 9.08 Curfew

For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:

"Curfew hours"

means the period from eleven p.m. any evening of the week, until six a.m. the following day.

"Emergency"

means an unforeseen combination of circumstances or the resulting state that calls for immediate action. The term includes, but is not limited to, a fire, natural disaster, an automobile accident or any situation requiring immediate action to prevent serious bodily injury or loss of life.

"Establishment"

means any privately owned place of business operated for a profit to which the public is invited, including but not limited to, any place of amusement or entertainment.

"Guardian"

means:

A person who, under court order, is the guardian of the person of a minor; or

A public or private agency with whom a minor has been placed by the court.

"Minor"

means any person under 18 years of age.

"Parent"

means a person who is a natural parent, adoptive parent, or stepparent of another person.

"Public place"

means any place to which the public or a substantial group of the public has access and includes, but is not limited to, streets, highways, and the common areas of schools, hospitals, apartment houses, office buildings, transport facilities and shops.

"Responsible adult"

means a person at least 18 years of age, authorized by a parent or guardian to have the care and custody of a minor.

"Serious bodily injury"

means bodily injury that creates a substantial risk of death or that causes death, serious permanent disfigurement or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ.

(Prior code § 14.1; Ord. 98-850 § 1)

A. It is unlawful for any minor to be present in any public place or on the premises of any establishment within the city during curfew hours.

B. It is a defense to prosecution under this section that the minor was:

1. Accompanied by the minor's parent or guardian, or by a responsible adult;

2. On an errand at the direction of the minor's parent or guardian, or the responsible adult, without any detour or stop;

3. In a motor vehicle involved in interstate travel;

4. Engaged in an employment activity, or going to or returning home from an employment activity, without any detour or stop;

5. Involved in an emergency;

6. On the sidewalk abutting the minor's residence;

7. Attending an official school, religious, or other recreational activity supervised by adults and sponsored by a civic organization, the city, or other similar entity that takes responsibility for the minor, or going to or returning home from, without detour or stop, an official school, religious, or other recreational activity supervised by adults and sponsored by a civic organization, the city, or other similar entity that takes responsibility for the minor.

8. Exercising First Amendment rights protected by the United States Constitution;

9. Emancipated pursuant to law.

C. Before taking any enforcement action under this section, a police officer shall ask the apparent offender's age and reason for being in the public place or on the premises of the establishment during curfew hours. The officer shall not issue a citation or make an arrest under this section unless the officer reasonably believes that an offense has occurred and that, based on any responses and other circumstances, no defense under subsection B of this section is present or applicable.

D. Each violation of this section shall constitute a separate offense.

(Prior code § 14.2-2; Ord. 98-850 § 1)

Whenever any minor is arrested for the violation of Section 9.08.020, the office of the probation office of the county shall be notified, and a copy of the arrest report, setting forth the circumstances of the arrest of such minor, shall be forwarded to such office of the probation officer of the county.

(Prior code § 14.2-4)

Any person violating the provisions of Section 9.08.020 shall be guilty of an infraction. Juvenile court law and procedure shall be followed in dealing with minors.

(Prior code § 14.2-5; Ord. 98-850 § 1)