Chapter 9.32 — ENFORCEMENT, PENALTIES AND NOTICE1

1 Editor’s Note: Ordinance 2349 NCS amended Chapter 9.32 in its entirety. Prior ordinance history includes

portions of Ordinance No. 2185 NCS.

provided.

Any violation of this title is unlawful and is hereby declared to be a nuisance. The provisions of this title may be

enforced by the police department, Lre department, animal control oNcers or any authorized designee of the

manager of animal services. Any violation of this title may be prosecuted or enforced through any of the

enforcement remedies in this title or other applicable law. The city expressly reserves the right to utilize any

enforcement remedies available under any applicable state or federal statute or pursuant to any other lawful

power the city may possess. All such remedies shall be alternative to or in conjunction with, and not exclusive of,

one another. The election of remedies provided by this title or other applicable law shall be at the sole discretion

of city oNcials. (Ord. 2349 NCS §1, 2009.)

A separate oOense shall be deemed committed each day a violation of this title occurs or continues; any penalty

imposed for a violation pursuant to this chapter may be imposed on a "per day" basis. (Ord. 2349 NCS §1, 2009.)

     The Petaluma Municipal Code is current through Ordinance 2916 NCS, passed December 1, 2025.

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Any violation of this title may be prosecuted as a criminal oOense. Unless expressly described as an infraction, a

violation of any provision of this title, or failure to comply with any mandatory requirement hereof, shall constitute

a misdemeanor. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, a violation of this title may, in the discretion of the

prosecuting attorney or other enforcing authority, be charged and prosecuted as an infraction. (Ord. 2349 NCS §1,

2009.)

A. The provisions of this title may be enforced by a civil court action, prosecuted by the city attorney in the name

of the city or in the name of the people of the state of California.

B. Collection of Costs by the City. Whenever the city attorney is authorized or directed to commence or sustain any

civil action or proceeding to enforce any provision of this title, or any violation of a rule, regulation or order

promulgated or issued pursuant to this title, or to enforce any provision of any contract or agreement, or to enjoin

or restrain any violation thereof, or to otherwise abate a nuisance condition or collect any sums of money on

behalf of the city, the prevailing party shall be entitled to collect all costs and expenses of the same, including

reasonable attorney’s fees in an amount not to exceed the amount of attorney’s fees incurred by the city, as

authorized by Government Code Section 38773.5(b), and any such award of costs and expenses shall be made a

part of the judgment.

(Ord. 2349 NCS §1, 2009.)

A. Notice of Violation and Abatement Order. Except as otherwise provided in this title, whenever an animal control

oNcer has reasonable cause to believe a violation of this title has occurred, the animal control oNcer may issue

the responsible party a notice of violation ("NOV") and abatement order. Such NOV and abatement order shall be

served on the owner and/or possessor in the manner described in subsection (B) of this section. The animal

control oNcer shall include the following information in the NOV and abatement order:

 1.  The date and location of the violation, including the address or other description of the location where

the violation occurred or is occurring and a brief description of the conditions observed that constitute a

 violation;

 2.  The name(s) of the owner and/or possessor, if known;

 3.  The code section(s) being violated and a description of the section(s);

 4.   Actions required to correct, abate or mitigate the nuisance condition or code violation, and the time

 within which the violation must be abated;

     The Petaluma Municipal Code is current through Ordinance 2916 NCS, passed December 1, 2025.

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 5.  An order prohibiting the continuation or repeated occurrence of a nuisance condition or violation of this

code described in the NOV and abatement order;

 6.  A statement that the person upon whom the NOV and abatement order is served may appeal the

determination that there is/are violation(s) as alleged, that the person who was served with the NOV is the

owner and/or possessor of the animal(s), or that the amount of any administrative Lne imposed is warranted.

The NOV will instruct the person being served as to the proper procedure and time frame for submitting an

 appeal;

 7.   Notice that if the owner and/or possessor fails to comply with the order or Lle a timely appeal, the

animal will be subject to impoundment in accordance with Chapter 9.28;

 8.  The signature of the citing animal control oNcer and city contact information (address, telephone

number) for additional information.

B. The NOV and abatement order shall be served upon the owner and/or possessor personally or by United

States mail, Lrst-class postage prepaid, and if by such mail, it shall be sent to the animal owner at his/her last

known mailing address. In the event that the last known address of the animal owner and/or possessor cannot be

ascertained, the hearing oNcer or animal control oNcer shall sign a declaration under penalty of perjury that best

eOorts were made to provide notice or service to the animal owner and/or possessor. In the case of personal

service, service shall be deemed complete at the time of such delivery. In the case of service by Lrst-class mail,

service shall be deemed complete at the time of deposit into the United States mail. The failure to receive an NOV

and abatement order sent via Lrst-class mail shall not aOect the validity of any enforcement proceedings under

this title.

C. Proof of service shall be certiLed by a written declaration under penalty of perjury executed by the person

eOecting service, declaring the date, time, and manner of service, and the date and place of posting, if applicable.

The declaration shall be aNxed to a copy of the NOV and abatement order and retained by the animal control

oNcer.

D. The failure of an NOV to satisfy all of the requirements of this provision shall not aOect the validity of any

other enforcement proceedings under this title.

E. The owner and/or possessor of the animal may request a hearing before the animal hearing oNcer to appeal

the abatement order within ten days of the date of service of the order pursuant to this section. A timely appeal

shall stay the abatement order until the animal hearing oNcer rules whether to sustain, modify or overrule the

order.

F. It is unlawful for the owner and/or possessor of an animal to fail to comply with the abatement order unless a

timely appeal is Lled and pending in accordance with this section.

G. If after investigation, the owner and/or possessor of the animal cannot be ascertained and located and the

animal control oNcer reasonably believes that the animal committing the public nuisance has been left outdoors

without proper supervision for twenty-four or more hours, the animal control oNcer may impound the animal if

continuation of the nuisance poses an immediate threat to the health and safety of the animal or the public safety.

     The Petaluma Municipal Code is current through Ordinance 2916 NCS, passed December 1, 2025.

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Impoundment shall be in accordance with the procedures for immediate impoundment speciLed in Section

9.28.070.

H. Appeal.

 1.   Notice. The hearing oNcer shall notify the owner and/or possessor of the animal that a hearing will be

 held, at which time the animal control oNcer and the animal owner and/or possessor may present evidence

as to whether the abatement order shall be sustained, modiLed, or overruled. The notice of the appeal

hearing shall be sent pursuant to subsection (B) of this section. The hearing shall be held promptly within no

 less than ten days and no more than thirty days after service of the notice on the owner of the animal.

 2.   Conduct of Hearing. The hearing oNcer shall conduct the hearing in an informal manner and shall aOord

the owner and/or possessor of the animal an opportunity to present evidence as to why the order should be

modiLed or overruled. The formal rules of evidence shall not apply; however, whenever possible, any

complaint received from a member of the public which serves as the evidentiary basis for the animal control

oNcer to Lnd probable cause shall be sworn to and veriLed by the complainant and attached to the petition

Lled by the animal control oNcer. The hearing oNcer may admit into evidence all relevant evidence, including

 incident reports and the aNdavits or declarations of witnesses; limit the scope of discovery; shorten the time

 to produce records or witnesses; exclude witnesses from the hearing when not testifying; exclude disorderly

or disruptive persons from the hearing; and make other orders necessary to ensure the fair and orderly

conduct of the hearing. The hearing shall be open to the public.

 3.   Recording. The proceedings at the hearing may be tape recorded if ordered by the hearing oNcer or

requested by the owner and/or possessor of the animal. A stenographic reporter shall also record the

proceedings if ordered by the hearing oNcer or requested by the owner and/or possessor, with the costs

 thereof to be borne by the requestor. A copy of the tape recording or transcript of the proceedings shall be

made available to any person upon request and upon payment of the cost of preparation thereof.

 4.   Failure to Appear. The hearing oNcer may decide all issues for or against the owner and/or possessor of

the animal even if the owner and/or possessor fails to appear at the hearing.

 5.   Determination. After the hearing, the hearing oNcer may Lnd, upon a preponderance of the evidence,

 that a public nuisance under this section exists. The hearing oNcer may order the abatement of the nuisance

by upholding or modifying the abatement order. The abatement order shall supersede any previous

abatement order issued by an animal control oNcer. Within ten days of the hearing, the determination and

abatement order shall be served upon the owner by prepaid Lrst-class mail, return receipt requested. The

determination and abatement order of the hearing oNcer shall be Lnal and conclusive.

I. If the owner and/or possessor of the animal fails to Lle a timely appeal or abate the public nuisance within

ten days of the date of service of the NOV and abatement order or decision by the hearing oNcer regarding an

appeal, the animal control oNcer may:

 1.   Cite the owner and/or possessor of the animal for a violation of this title. Each day that a violation occurs

  is a separate oOense.

     The Petaluma Municipal Code is current through Ordinance 2916 NCS, passed December 1, 2025.

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 2.   Refer the violation to the city attorney or district attorney for criminal or civil prosecution of a violation

and/or abatement of the public nuisance.

 3.  Impound the animal. The owner and/or possessor may redeem an impounded animal as speciLed in

Chapter 9.28; provided, that the owner and/or possessor agrees to comply and is able to comply with the

abatement order, and has paid all impound fees or charges.

J. Exceptions. Nothing in this section shall be construed to apply to noise levels emanating from a legally

operated veterinary hospital, humane society or animal control shelter or farm.

K. The remedies of this section shall not limit the city nor any person from seeking any other legal remedy

available by law, including but not limited to an action for private or public nuisance.

(Ord. 2349 NCS §1, 2009.)

Any owner and/or possessor who is aggrieved by a decision of a hearing oNcer and who has exhausted the

administrative remedies provided in this title, or any other applicable law, shall have the right to seek judicial

review of such decision by Lling a petition for writ of mandate as more fully described in Section 1.14.110, as that

section may be amended from time to time. (Ord. 2349 NCS §1, 2009.)

A. The city may elect to recover its costs to abate nuisance conditions or other violations of this title pursuant to

the procedures set forth in Section 1.14.120, as that section may be amended from time to time.

B. Cost Accounts. If any order authorizes the city to abate a nuisance condition or other violations of this title, the

city oNcial responsible for such abatement shall keep an accounting of the cost of abatement along with any other

recoverable costs pursuant to the procedures outlined in Section 1.14.130.

C. Imposition of Liens or Special Assessments. Any penalty imposed for violations of this title, administrative costs

or other expenses of enforcement, and the cost or expenses associated with the abatement of a nuisance as set

forth in this title, whether imposed or levied judicially or administratively, may be enforced by the recordation of a

lien or may become a special assessment against the property of the owner as described in Section 1.14.140.

(Ord. 2349 NCS §1, 2009.)

     The Petaluma Municipal Code is current through Ordinance 2916 NCS, passed December 1, 2025.

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Nothing in this title shall prevent the city from initiating any other legal or equitable proceeding to obtain

compliance or to discourage noncompliance with the provisions of this title. The enforcement procedures

described herein are intended to be alternative methods of obtaining compliance or discouraging noncompliance

and are expressly intended to be in addition to any other remedies provided by law or this code. It is the intent of

the city council that the immunities prescribed in Penal Code Section 836.5 and Government Code Section 820.2

shall be applicable to the animal control oNcer, and any other public oNcers or employees, acting in the course

and scope of employment pursuant to this title. (Ord. 2349 NCS §1, 2009.)

At the discretion of the animal control oNcer, an animal owner who has violated any section of this title may be

required to attend the "behavior and training diversion program." The fee for attending the "behavior and training

diversion program" shall be determined by city council resolution. (Ord. 2349 NCS §1, 2009.)

The Petaluma Municipal Code is current through Ordinance 2916 NCS, passed December 1, 2025.

Disclaimer: The city clerk’s oNce has the oNcial version of the Petaluma Municipal Code. Users should contact the

city clerk’s oNce for ordinances passed subsequent to the ordinance cited above.

City Website: cityofpetaluma.net

Hosted by General Code.

     The Petaluma Municipal Code is current through Ordinance 2916 NCS, passed December 1, 2025.

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