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Title 18 — Zoning Code

Chapter 18.94 — NONCONFORMING STRUCTURES

Merced County Zoning Code · 2026-06 edition · updated 2026-07-25 · Merced County

§ 18.94.010. Continuation of Legal Nonconforming Structures.

  • A. Continuation of a Legal Nonconforming Structure. A legal nonconforming land use and the use of a legal nonconforming structure may be continued, including transfers of ownership; provided that continuation complies with the requirements of this section, or is exempt under Section 18.94.030 (Residential Exemptions).

  • B. Nonconforming Structures. A legal nonconforming structure may be maintained subject to the following:

    1. Ordinary Maintenance and Repairs. A nonconforming structure may undergo ordinary maintenance and repairs.

    2. Involuntary Damage to a Nonconforming Structure. A nonconforming structure involuntarily damaged to an extent of 50 percent or more of its appraised value immediately before the damage may be restored only if made to conform to all applicable provisions of this Zoning Code. Any structure(s) destroyed by a manmade catastrophe or natural disaster (e.g., fire, earthquake, flood, windstorm) and any destruction covered by an official declaration of a state of emergency, may be reconstructed up to the original size, placement, and density, only if the reconstruction commences within 180 days after the date of the damage or catastrophe and is diligently pursued to completion.

    3. Nonstructural Alterations to Structure(s). Necessary repairs and desired alterations that are not structural may be made to a nonconforming structure(s), only if the Building Official first determines that the repairs are necessary for public safety purposes and the cost does not exceed 50 percent of the appraised value of the nonconforming structure.

    4. Additions to Nonconforming Structure(s). Additions may be made to a structure(s) that is nonconforming due to its placement on the parcel as long as the additions are in compliance with all of the applicable regulations of this Zoning Code.

    5. Development of a Parcel With a Nonconforming Structure(s). Any additional development of a parcel with a nonconforming structure shall require that all new structures and/or additions be

in compliance with this Zoning Code.

  1. Appraised Values. All appraised values referred to in this section shall be determined by a State-licensed appraiser and confirmed by the Building Official.
  • (Ord. 1976 § 2, 2019)

§ 18.94.020. Destruction of Legal Nonconforming Structures.

  • A. Termination by Destruction. Nonconforming status shall terminate if a nonconforming structure, or a conforming structure occupied by a nonconforming use, is involuntarily destroyed or deteriorated as a result of manmade catastrophe or natural disaster (e.g., fire, earthquake, flood, windstorm) in compliance with Section 18.90.040 (Termination of Nonconformities).

  • B. Physically Unsafe or Unlawful Structures.

    1. If a nonconforming structure or portion of a structure containing a nonconforming use becomes physically unsafe due to lack of repairs or maintenance, and is declared by the Building Official to be unsafe by reason of physical conditions, it may be ordered demolished or rebuilt/repaired, and shall only be rebuilt, repaired, or restored in full compliance with all of the applicable regulations of the zone in which it is located.
  1. Nothing in this chapter shall be deemed to prevent the restoring or strengthening to a safe condition of any structure, or part of a structure, declared to be unsafe by the Building Official.

(Ord. 1976 § 2, 2019)

§ 18.94.030. Residential Exceptions.

  • A. Reconstruction or Replacement—Single-Family Dwelling. An involuntarily damaged or destroyed single-family nonconforming dwelling may be reconstructed or replaced with a new structure with the same footprint, including preexisting nonconforming setbacks, and height in compliance with applicable Building and Fire Code requirements.

  • B. Reconstruction or Replacement—Multi-Family Dwelling. An involuntarily damaged or destroyed multi-family nonconforming dwelling unit or structure may be reconstructed or replaced with a new unit or structure with the same footprint, including preexisting nonconforming setbacks, height, and number of dwelling units, in compliance with applicable Building and Fire Code requirements and Government Code Sections 65852.25 and 65863.4 .

  • (Ord. 1976 § 2, 2019)

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Contents — Merced County Zoning Code
Merced County Zoning Code
  1. Title 18 — Zoning Code
    Overview
    1. Chapter 18.02 — PURPOSE AND APPLICABILITY OF ZONING CODE
    2. Chapter 18.04 — INTERPRETATION OF THE ZONING CODE PROVISIONS
    3. Chapter 18.06 — ZONES AND ZONING MAP
    4. Chapter 18.10 — AGRICULTURAL ZONES (A-1, A-1-40, A-2)
    5. Chapter 18.12 — RESIDENTIAL ZONES (R-R, R-1, R1-5000, R-2, R-3…
    6. Chapter 18.14 — COMMERCIAL ZONES (C-P, C-1, C-2, C-3, H-I-C, MU)
    7. Chapter 18.16 — INDUSTRIAL ZONES (B-P, M-1, M-2)
    8. Chapter 18.20 — PLANNED DEVELOPMENT ZONE (PD)
    9. Chapter 18.22 — FOX HILLS COMMUNITY SPECIFIC PLAN ZONES
    10. Chapter 18.26 — SPECIAL FLOOD HAZARD AREAS
    11. Chapter 18.30 — SITE PLANNING AND GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
    12. Chapter 18.32 — ACCESSORY STRUCTURES
    13. Chapter 18.34 — FENCES, WALLS, AND HEDGES
    14. Chapter 18.36 — LANDSCAPING
    15. Chapter 18.38 — OFF-STREET PARKING REGULATIONS AND DESIGN STAN…
    16. Chapter 18.40 — PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
    17. Chapter 18.44 — SIGN REGULATIONS
    18. Chapter 18.46 — SOLID WASTE AND RECYCLING MATERIALS STORAGE
    19. Chapter 18.48 — SURFACE MINING AND RECLAMATION
    20. Chapter 18.62 — ACCESSORY DWELLING UNITS
    21. Chapter 18.64 — ANIMAL CONFINEMENT FACILITIES
    22. Chapter 18.66 — DENSITY BONUS FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING
    23. Chapter 18.68 — WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION FACILITIES
    24. Chapter 18.90 — GENERAL NONCONFORMING PROVISIONS
    25. Chapter 18.92 — NONCONFORMING PARCELS
    26. Chapter 18.94 — NONCONFORMING STRUCTURES
    27. Chapter 18.96 — NONCONFORMING USES
    28. Chapter 18.98 — OTHER SPECIFIC NONCONFORMING PROVISIONS
    29. Chapter 18.110 — GENERAL PROVISIONS
    30. Chapter 18.112 — APPLICATION PROCESSING PROCEDURES
    31. Chapter 18.114 — ADMINISTRATIVE PERMITS
    32. Chapter 18.116 — CONDITIONAL USE PERMITS
    33. Chapter 18.118 — PLANNED DEVELOPMENT PERMITS
    34. Chapter 18.120 — REASONABLE ACCOMMODATIONS
    35. Chapter 18.122 — SITE PLAN AND DESIGN REVIEW
    36. Chapter 18.124 — TEMPORARY USE PERMITS
    37. Chapter 18.126 — VARIANCES AND MINOR DEVIATIONS
    38. Chapter 18.128 — ZONING CLEARANCES
    39. Chapter 18.130 — PERMIT IMPLEMENTATION, TIME LIMITS, AND EXTEN…
    40. Chapter 18.140 — ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY
    41. Chapter 18.142 — AMENDMENTS (GENERAL PLAN, ZONING CODE, AND ZO…
    42. Chapter 18.144 — APPEALS
    43. Chapter 18.146 — PUBLIC NOTICES AND HEARINGS
    44. Chapter 18.148 — DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS
    45. Chapter 18.150 — SPECIFIC PLANS
    46. Chapter 18.152 — PERMIT MODIFICATIONS AND REVOCATIONS
    47. Chapter 18.154 — ENFORCEMENT PROVISIONS
    48. Chapter 18.200 — DEFINITIONS

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