Division 13B.5 — QUASI-JUDICIAL RELIEF
Los Angeles Zoning Code — LAMC Chapter 1A · 2025 edition · ingested 2026-07-08 · Los Angeles
Sec. 13B.5.1. ALTERNATIVE COMPLIANCE ¶
A. Applicability
- General
This Section applies to the following situations where this
Code expressly allows Alternative Compliance:
a. The proposed development does not comply with a
design, development, or performance standard required
by this Chapter or Chapter I. (General Provisions and
Zoning) of this Code, and the applicant proposes
an alternative standard or condition consistent with
Paragraph b. below.
b. The applicant proposed deviations from regulations which
do not substantially alter the execution or intent of the
regulations that apply to a proposed development.
c. For purposes of Chapter 1A, alternative compliance
must be expressly allowed in the relief allowances of this
Chapter.
- Specific Plan Excluded
This Section does not apply to Specifc Plani s.
B. Initiation
City of Los Angeles Zoning Code Chapter 1A
Sec. 13B.5.1. Alternative
Compliance
1 Initiation
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APPROVE
OR DENY
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APPEAL AVAILABLE
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An application for an Alternative Compliance is filed with the Department.
C. Notice
- Notice of Public Hearing
a. There is no public hearing required for the initial decision on an Alternative Compliance,
and therefore no notice of a public hearing is required.
- Notice of Public Hearing on Appeal
a. The following notice is required for the public hearing on an appeal:
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Sec. 13B.5.1. (Alternative Compliance) Last Amended by Ord. No. 188,418, Eff. 01/20/2025, Oper. 01/27/2025
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Administration | ARTICLE 13 Div. 13B.5. (Quasi-Judicial Relief)
City of Los Angeles Zoning Code Chapter 1A
D. Decision
- General Procedures
See Sec. 13A.2.5. (Decisions) .
- Decision Maker
The Director is the initial decision maker.
- Decision
The Director shall render an initial decision within 75 days after the date the application is
deemed complete.
- Conditions
The Director shall impose conditions binding on the applicant to secure substantial
compliance with the goals and purposes of the design, development, or performance
standards from which alternative compliance is requested.
- Transmittal
The Director shall transmit a copy of the decision by mail to the applicant, owners of all
properties abutting, across the street or alley from, or having a common corner with the subject property, and persons who have filed a written request for notice with the Department
of City Planning.
E. Standards for Review and Required Findings
In approving an Alternative Compliance, the Director or Area Planning Commission (on appeal) shall find that:
The proposed alternative is consistent with the purpose and intent of the applicable standards;
The proposed alternative is equivalent to or exceeds the effectiveness of meeting the intent of
the applicable standards;
Sec. 13B.5.1. (Alternative Compliance) Last Amended by Ord. No. 188,418, Eff. 01/20/2025, Oper. 01/27/2025
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Administration | ARTICLE 13 Div. 13B.5. (Quasi-Judicial Relief)
City of Los Angeles Zoning Code Chapter 1A
- The proposed alternative will result in a project that is compatible with and does not adversely
affect or further degrade the adjacent properties, the surrounding neighborhood, or the public
health, welfare, and safety; and
- The project substantially conforms to the purpose, intent, and provisions of the General Plan
and the applicable community plan.
F. Scope of Decision
See Sec. 13A.2.7. (Scope of Decision) .
G. Appeals
- General Procedures
See Sec. 13A.2.8. (Appeals) .
- Decision Maker
The Area Planning Commission is the appellate decision maker.
- Filing
a. An appeal may be filed to the Area Planning Commission by an applicant or any other
person aggrieved by the Director’s decision.
b. After an appeal is filed, the Director shall transmit the appeal and the file to the applicable
Area Planning Commission, together with a report responding to the points raised in the
appeal.
- Appellate Decision
a. The Area Planning Commission shall conduct a public hearing, giving notice in the manner
specified in Subsection C. (Notice) above.
b. The Area Planning Commission shall make its decision within 75 days after the expiration
of the appeal period.
H. Modification of Entitlement
No modification is available.
Sec. 13B.5.1. (Alternative Compliance) Last Amended by Ord. No. 188,418, Eff. 01/20/2025, Oper. 01/27/2025
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Sec. 13B.5.2. ADJUSTMENT ¶
A. Applicability
- This Section applies to the following situations where this
Code expressly allows an Adjustment:
a. Adjustments and modifications from zoning regulations if
expressly allowed in the relief allowances of this Chapter;
b. Adjustments and modifications from zoning regulations
as described in Chapter I. (General Provisions and Zoning)
Sec. 12.28 A. and B. or in any subsection of this Zoning
Code (Chapter 1A) that provides Relief from the Section
standards;
c. Any zone boundary or height district adjustments as
described in Chapter I. (General Provisions and Zoning)
Sec. 12.30 H., J., or K. or in any subsection of this Zoning
Code (Chapter 1A) that provides Relief from the Section
standards.
- An Adjustment cannot be requested for increases in Floor
Area Ratio.
B. Initiation
An application for an Adjustment is filed with the Department.
C. Notice
- Notice of Public Hearing
City of Los Angeles Zoning Code Chapter 1A
Sec. 13B.5.2. Adjustment
1 Initiation
APPROVE
OR DENY
APPEAL AVAILABLE
a. The following notice is required for the public hearing on the initial decision, if held:
| Type of Notice |
When 24 days |
Where / To Whom / Additional Requirements • The applicant; • Owners of all properties abutting, across the street or alley from or having a common corner with the subject property; • The Certified Neighborhood Council representing the area in which the property is located; and • Interested parties who have requested notice in writing |
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| Posting | 10 days | • The applicant will post notice in a conspicuous place on the property |
- Notice of Public Hearing on Appeal
a. The following notice is required for the public hearing on the appeal:
Sec. 13B.5.2. (Adjustment) Last Amended by Ord. No. 188,418, Eff. 01/20/2025, Oper. 01/27/2025
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| Type of Notice |
When 24 days |
Where / To Whom / Additional Requirements • The applicant; • The appellant(s); • The owner(s) of the property involved; • Owners of all properties abutting, across the street or alley from or having a common corner with the subject property; and • The Certified Neighborhood Council representing the area in which the property is located |
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| Posting | 10 days | • The applicant will post notice in a conspicuous place on the property |
D. Decision
- General Procedures
See Sec. 13A.2.5. (Decisions) .
- Decision Maker
The Director is the initial decision maker.
- Public Hearing and Decision
a. An application for an Adjustment shall be set for public hearing unless the Director makes
written findings in the record that the requested Adjustment:
i. Will not have a significant effect on adjoining properties or on the immediate
neighborhood; or
ii. Is not likely to evoke public controversy.
b. If a public hearing is held, notice shall be given in the manner specified in Subsection C.
(Notice) of this Section .
c. The Director shall render an initial decision within 75 days after the application is deemed
complete.
- Conditions for Approval
In granting an Adjustment, the Director may impose conditions to remedy any resulting
disparity of privilege, to protect the public health, safety, welfare, and to assure compliance
with the objectives of the General Plan and the purpose and intent of the zoning.
- Transmittal
The Director shall transmit a copy of the decision by mail to the applicant, owners of all
properties abutting, across the street or alley from, or having a common corner with the subject property, and persons who have filed a written request for the notice with the
Department of City Planning.
Sec. 13B.5.2. (Adjustment) Last Amended by Ord. No. 188,418, Eff. 01/20/2025, Oper. 01/27/2025
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E. Standards for Review and Required Findings
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In approving an Adjustment, the Director or Area Planning Commission (on appeal) shall find:
- That while site characteristics or existing improvements make strict adherence to the zoning
regulations impractical or infeasible, the project nonetheless conforms to the intent of those
regulations;
- That in light of the project as a whole, including any mitigation measures imposed, the
project’s location, size, height, operations and other significant features will be compatible with and will not adversely affect or further degrade adjacent properties, the surrounding
neighborhood, or the public health, welfare, and safety; and
- That the project is in substantial conformance with the purpose, intent and provisions of the
General Plan, the applicable community plan and any applicable Specifc Plani .
F. Scope of Decision
See Sec. 13A.2.7. (Scope of Decision) .
G. Appeals
- General Procedures
See Sec. 13A.2.8. (Appeals) .
- Decision Maker
The Area Planning Commission is the appellate decision maker.
- Filing
An applicant or any other person aggrieved by the Director’s decision may appeal the decision
to the Area Planning Commission.
- Appellate Decision
a. Before acting on any appeal, the Area Planning Commission shall set the matter for
hearing, giving notice in the manner specified in Subsection C. (Notice) above.
b. The Area Planning Commission shall act within 75 days after the expiration of the appeal
period.
H. Modification of Entitlement
The plan approval procedures that apply to Variances in Sec. 13B.5.3.H. (Variance; Modification of
Entitlement) shall also apply to Adjustments.
I. Discontinuance of Adjustment – Revocation
The revocation procedures that apply to Variances in Sec. 13B.5.3.I. (Variance; Revocation and
Repeal) shall also apply to Adjustments.
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Sec. 13B.5.2. (Adjustment) Last Amended by Ord. No. 188,418, Eff. 01/20/2025, Oper. 01/27/2025
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Sec. 13B.5.3. VARIANCE ¶
A. Applicability
- This Section applies to Variances that grant relief from a
standard or regulation in this Chapter or Chapter I. (General Provisions and Zoning) on the basis of hardship or difficulties.
- Continuance of Variance or Exception
a. Except as provided in Subsection I. (Revocation and
Repeal) of this Section, with respect to Variances or
exceptions which have never been or are not being
utilized, no provision of this Article shall be interpreted
or construed as limiting or interfering with the rights
established by any Variance or exception granted prior to the effective date of this Article by:
i. Ordinance pursuant to the provisions of ordinances
Nos. 42,666 (N.S.), 66,750, 74,140 or Chapter I.
(General Provisions and Zoning), or this Zoning Code
(Chapter 1A);
ii. Decision of the Zoning Administrator or the former
Board of Zoning Appeals pursuant to the provisions
of Chapter I. (General Provisions and Zoning), or this
Zoning Code (Chapter 1A); or
iii. Former decision of the Board of City Planning
City of Los Angeles Zoning Code Chapter 1A
Sec. 13B.5.3. Variance
1 Initiation
APPROVE
OR DENY
APPEAL AVAILABLE
Commissioners pursuant to the provisions of ordinance No. 74,145, Chapter I. (General
Provisions and Zoning) or this Zoning Code (Chapter 1A).
b. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of the ordinance granting a Variance or exception,
the Zoning Administrator shall have jurisdiction to perform all administrative acts with
which the Board of City Planning Commissioners, City Council or its Planning Committee
were formerly charged with under the ordinance, such as approving plans, signs, types of
use, and the like. The use of any building, structure or land existing at the time this Article became effective, by virtue of any exception from the provisions of former ordinance
No. 33,761 (N.S.), may be continued provided no new building or structure is erected, no
existing building or structure is enlarged, and no existing uses of land is extended.
B. Initiation
An application for a Variance is filed with the Department.
Sec. 13B.5.3. (Variance) Last Amended by Ord. No. 188,418, Eff. 01/20/2025, Oper. 01/27/2025
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Administration | ARTICLE 13 Div. 13B.5. (Quasi-Judicial Relief)
C. Notice
- Notice of Public Hearing
City of Los Angeles Zoning Code Chapter 1A
a. The following notice is required for the public hearing on the initial decision, if held:
| Type of Notice |
When 24 days |
Where / To Whom / Additional Requirements • The applicant; • The owner(s) of the property involved; • The owners of all property within and outside of the City that is within 500 feet of the exterior boundaries of the property involved (or the expanded area described below); • The residential, commercial, and industrial occupants of all property within 500 feet of the exterior boundaries of the property involved (or the expanded area described below); • The Certified Neighborhood Council representing the area in which the property is located; and • Interested parties who have requested in writing to be notified |
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| Posting | 10 days | • Applicant must post in a conspicuous place on the property involved |
b. If the mailed notice within the required radius does not result in notice to at least 20
different owners of at least 20 different lots other than the subject property, then the notification radius will increase in increments of 50 feet until that number of owners and
lots are within the expanded area.
c. An application requesting relief from density or height requirements shall follow the
procedures for public hearing and notice as set forth in Sec. 13B.5.2. (Adjustment) .
- Notice of Public Hearing on Appeal
a. The following notice is required for the public hearing on the appeal to the Area Planning
Commission or the City Council:
Sec. 13B.5.3. (Variance) Last Amended by Ord. No. 188,418, Eff. 01/20/2025, Oper. 01/27/2025
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Administration | ARTICLE 13 Div. 13B.5. (Quasi-Judicial Relief)
City of Los Angeles Zoning Code Chapter 1A
| Type of Notice |
When 24 days |
Where / To Whom / Additional Requirements • The applicant; • The appellant; • The owner(s) of the property involved; • The owners of all property within and outside of the City that is within 500 feet of the exterior boundaries of the property involved (or the expanded area described below); • The residential, commercial, and industrial occupants of all property within 500 feet of the exterior boundaries of the property involved (or the expanded area described below); • The Certified Neighborhood Council representing the area in which the property is located; and • Interested parties who have requested in writing to be notified |
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| Posting | 10 days | • Applicant must post in a conspicuous place on the property involved |
b. If the mailed notice within the required radius does not result in notice to at least 20
different owners of at least 20 different lots other than the subject property, then the notification radius will increase in increments of 50 feet until that number of owners and
lots are within the expanded area.
c. An application requesting relief from density or height requirements shall follow the
procedures for public hearing and notice as set forth in Sec. 13B.5.2. (Adjustment) .
D. Decision
- General Procedures
See Sec. 13A.2.5. (Decisions) .
- Decision Maker
The Zoning Administrator is the initial decision maker.
- Public Hearing
a. The Zoning Administrator shall set the matter for public hearing, giving notice in the
manner specified in Subsection C. (Notice) above.
b. An application for a Variance shall be set for public hearing unless the Chief Zoning
Administrator or, in their absence, an Associate Zoning Administrator performing their functions, makes written findings, a copy of which shall be attached to the file, that the
requested Variance:
i. Will not have a significant effect on adjoining properties or on the immediate
neighborhood; or
Sec. 13B.5.3. (Variance) Last Amended by Ord. No. 188,418, Eff. 01/20/2025, Oper. 01/27/2025
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ii. Is not likely to evoke public controversy.
- Decision
City of Los Angeles Zoning Code Chapter 1A
The Zoning Administrator shall render the initial decision within 75 days of the submission of a
complete application. If the Zoning Administrator fails to make a timely decision, the applicant may file a request for transfer of jurisdiction to the Area Planning Commission pursuant to Sec.
13A.2.6. (Transfer of Jurisdiction) .
- Conditions of Approval
In granting a Variance, the Zoning Administrator may impose conditions to remedy a disparity
of privileges and that are necessary to protect the public health, safety, welfare, and to assure
compliance with the objectives of the General Plan and the purpose and intent of the zoning
ordinance.
- Transmittal
Upon making a decision, the Zoning Administrator shall transmit a copy of the written findings
and decision to the applicant, the Director, the Department of Building and Safety, owners
of all properties abutting, across the street or alley from, or having a common corner with the subject property and to all persons who have filed written requests for this notice with the office of Zoning Administration. The Zoning Administrator shall also place a copy of the findings and decision in the file.
E. Standards for Review and Required Findings
- The standards in City Charter, Sec. 562 (Variances) apply to Variances. In granting a Variance,
the Zoning Administrator or Area Planning Commission (on appeal) or City Council (on appeal) shall find:
a. That the strict application of the provisions of the zoning ordinance would result in
practical difficulties or unnecessary hardships inconsistent with the general purposes and
intent of the zoning regulations;
b. That there are special circumstances applicable to the subject property such as size, shape,
topography, location or surroundings that do not apply generally to other property in the
same zone and vicinity;
c. That the Variance is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment of a substantial property
right or use generally possessed by other property in the same zone and vicinity but which, because of the special circumstances and practical difficulties or unnecessary hardships, is
denied to the property in question;
d. That the granting of the Variance will not be materially detrimental to the public welfare,
or injurious to the property or improvements in the same zone or vicinity in which the
property is located; and
Sec. 13B.5.3. (Variance) Last Amended by Ord. No. 188,418, Eff. 01/20/2025, Oper. 01/27/2025
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City of Los Angeles Zoning Code Chapter 1A
e. That the granting of the Variance will not adversely affect any element of the General Plan.
- A Variance shall not be used to grant a special privilege or to permit a use substantially
inconsistent with the limitations upon other properties in the same zone and vicinity. The
Zoning Administrator may deny a Variance if the conditions creating the need for the Variance
were self-imposed.
F. Scope of Decision
See Sec. 13A.2.7. (Scope of Decision) .
G. Appeals
- General Procedures
See Sec. 13A.2.8. (Appeals) .
- Decision Maker
The Area Planning Commission and the City Council are the appellate decision makers.
- Filing
Any person aggrieved by an initial decision of the Zoning Administrator concerning a Variance
may appeal the decision to the Area Planning Commission.
- Appellate Decision
a. The Area Planning Commission will set the matter for a public hearing, giving notice in the
manner specified in Subsection C. (Notice) above.
b. The Area Planning Commission shall act within 75 days after the expiration of the appeal
period. If the Area Planning Commission fails to render a timely decision, the action of the Zoning Administrator on the matter shall be final, unless the appellant files a request for a
transfer of jurisdiction to the City Council for decision pursuant to Sec. 13A.2.6. (Transfer of
Jurisdiction) .
c. The Area Planning Commission may affirm, reverse, or modify the Zoning Administrator’s
decision.
d. In considering appeals, the Area Planning Commission shall be subject to the same
limitations regarding findings and conditions as are applicable to the Zoning Administrator
on the initial decision.
e. Upon making a decision, a copy of the findings and decision shall forthwith be placed
on file in the City Planning Department, and copies of the decision shall be sent to the applicant, the appellant, the Department of Building and Safety, the Director, and the office
of Zoning Administration.
Sec. 13B.5.3. (Variance) Last Amended by Ord. No. 188,418, Eff. 01/20/2025, Oper. 01/27/2025
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f. Date of Final Decision
City of Los Angeles Zoning Code Chapter 1A
A denial of a Variance by an Area Planning Commission on appeal shall become final
upon the date it was mailed to the applicant. However, a decision by the Area Planning Commission granting or confirming the grant of a Variance shall become final after 15 days from the date it was mailed to the applicant, unless an appeal is filed with the City Council within that period. The filing of an appeal stays proceedings in the matter until the Council makes a decision on the matter. The Council shall not consider any appeal not filed within
the 15-day period.
- Appeal to City Council
a. An appeal from a decision of the Area Planning Commission granting or affirming the grant
of a Variance may be filed by the applicant or any person aggrieved by the decision. There
shall be no further appeal from the decision of the Area Planning Commission to deny a
Variance.
b. Action by City Council and Mayor
i. The City Council will set the matter for a public hearing, giving notice in the manner specified in Subsection C. (Notice) above.
ii. When considering an appeal from an Area Planning Commission decision granting
or affirming the grant of a Variance, the City Council shall be subject to the same limitations regarding findings and conditions as are placed on the Area Planning
Commission by this Section .
iii. The City Council, by resolution, may affirm, reverse or modify, in whole or in part,
the decision of the Area Planning Commission by a majority vote. Failure of the City
Council to act within 90 days from the expiration of the appeal period, or within any
additional period as may be agreed upon by the applicant and the City Council shall be
deemed to be a denial of the appeal.
iv. When a Variance decision is appealed to the City Council and the City Council either
approves the Variance or denies an appeal from an earlier approval, the matter together with the files and reports shall forthwith be transmitted to the Mayor. The
Mayor may approve or disapprove the Variance within 10 days of its presentation
to him or her. This action shall be based solely upon the administrative record and
whether the Mayor believes the variance conforms to the requirements for approval
set forth in this Section .
v. If the Mayor disapproves the Variance, he or she shall return the matter to the City
Clerk for presentation to the City Council, together with the objections in writing.
The Council within 60 days after the matter has been returned to it may override the
disapproval by a two-thirds vote.
Sec. 13B.5.3. (Variance) Last Amended by Ord. No. 188,418, Eff. 01/20/2025, Oper. 01/27/2025
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City of Los Angeles Zoning Code Chapter 1A
vi. If the Council fails to override the Mayor’s disapproval within the 60 days, the Mayor’s
disapproval shall constitute a denial of the Variance. If the Mayor fails to return the
matter to the City Clerk within 10 days of its presentation to him or her, the approval of the Variance shall become final.
H. Modification of Entitlement
- Development of Site
a. On any lot or portion of a lot on which a use is permitted pursuant to a variance, new
buildings or structures may be erected, enlargements may be made to existing buildings,
and existing uses may be extended if plans for those changes are submitted and approved
by a Zoning Administrator. A Zoning Administrator shall not approve any use, single
deviation, or combination or series of deviations from the zoning regulations which was
not approved as part of the original variance, or which would result in an increase in size
or bulk of buildings exceeding 20 percent.
b. Any person submitting development plans or any other aggrieved person by the decision
of a Zoning Administrator made relative to the approval or disapproval of a development
plan may appeal the decision to the Area Planning Commission. No fee shall be required for the filing of appeals by other aggrieved persons.
- Reduction of Site
So long as the use approved by variance is continued, the entire approved site shall be
retained for the approved use, and no portion of the site shall be severed or utilized for other purposes unless the plans for the reduced site are first submitted to and approved by a Zoning
Administrator. The decision of a Zoning Administrator on a proposed reduction of the area of
an approved site shall be subject to the same appeal as is provided in Subsection G.4. above
for an application to establish the use by variance.
- Conditions of Approval
In connection with the approval of such plans, a Zoning Administrator may impose conditions
on the same basis as provided for in this Section in connection with the original variance.
- Change of Use
No use approved by variance may be changed to a different use for which a variance is
otherwise required unless the new use is authorized in accordance with the procedure
prescribed in this Section for the establishment of a use by variance.
Sec. 13B.5.3. (Variance) Last Amended by Ord. No. 188,418, Eff. 01/20/2025, Oper. 01/27/2025
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I. Revocation and Repeal
- Discontinuance of Variance or Exception - Revocation
City of Los Angeles Zoning Code Chapter 1A
a. If the use authorized by any Variance granted by ordinance, or by decision of the Zoning
Administrator, the Area Planning Commission, City Planning Commission or the City
Council is or has been abandoned or discontinued for a period of six months, or the
conditions of the Variance have not been complied with, the Director, upon knowledge of this fact, may give notice to the record owner or lessee of the real property affected to appear at a time and place fixed by the Director and show cause why the ordinance or
decision granting the Variance should not be repealed or rescinded, as the case may be.
b. After the hearing, the Director may revoke the Variance, or if an ordinance is involved,
recommend to the City Council that the ordinance be repealed. The decision of the Director shall become final after 15 days from the date of mailing of the decision to the owner or lessees of the real property affected, unless an appeal to the Council is filed
within that 15-day period. An appeal may be taken to Council in the same manner as
described in Subsection G. (Appeals) above. After revocation or repeal, the property affected shall be subject to all the regulations of the zone in which the property is located.
- Failure to Utilize Variance or Exception - Repeal
a. The procedure for repeal of Variances that have been abandoned or discontinued as set
forth in Subdivision 1. (Discontinuance of Variance or Exception – Revocation) above shall
not apply to those exceptions or conditional Variances granted by ordinance and which
were once utilized, but the authorized use or development had been discontinued or
removed from the site for at least one year and the ordinance has been repealed.
b. If the rights established by any ordinance previously adopted authorizing an exception or
conditional Variance from the provisions of this Chapter, Chapter I. (General Provisions and
Zoning), or ordinances No. 42,666 (N.S.), 66,750 and 74,140, have never been executed
or utilized, or, if once utilized, the use or development authorized has been discontinued
or removed from the site for a period of least one year, that exception or conditional Variance shall no longer be of any force or effect and the respective ordinance granting
the exception or conditional Variance is hereby repealed.
Sec. 13B.5.3. (Variance) Last Amended by Ord. No. 188,418, Eff. 01/20/2025, Oper. 01/27/2025
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Sec. 13B.5.4. MODIFICATION OF ENTITLEMENT ¶
Purpose. The Modification of Entitlement is a discretionary process
intended to be used for situations where the Code expressly provides for a possible modification of the original entitlement pursuant to this
process and it is deemed necessary to modify conditions of approval
for the original grant on an approved project prior to the issuance of
the Certificate of Occupancy.
A. Applicability
- Original Action
This Section applies to modification of an approved
entitlement, referred to in this Section as the “original action," only if the Code expressly provides for a modification of that
entitlement pursuant to this process.
- Modification
a. For purposes of this Section, a “modification” means any
changes in the proposed physical development or related
conditions of approval that were approved in the original
action.
City of Los Angeles Zoning Code Chapter 1A
Sec. 13B.5.4. Modification of Entitlement
1 Initiation
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APPROVE
OR DENY
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APPEAL AVAILABLE
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b. A modification is limited to an alteration of the physical development or conditions of
approval on the original action by no more than 20 percent, and the modification will not result in a new, significant unavoidable environmental impact.
c. If multiple modifications are requested on the same original action, the modifications shall
not cumulatively exceed the 20 percent limitation described above in Paragraph b.
d. A modification does not include the granting of any new rights, nor does it include the
granting of any deviation from zoning regulations in this Chapter or Chapter I. (General
e. Nothing in this Section is intended to limit the authority of the Director to find that a
project is in substantial conformance with its approved entitlements, consistent with state
law.
- New Application
Any request for a modification that exceeds the 20 percent limitation described above in Subdivision 2.b. or Subdivision 2.c. will not be processed as a modification of the original
action but will instead require a new application.
B. Initiation
- An application for a Modification of Entitlement is filed with the Department.
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Sec. 13B.5.4. (Modification of Entitlement) Last Amended by Ord. No. 188,418, Eff. 01/20/2025, Oper. 01/27/2025
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City of Los Angeles Zoning Code Chapter 1A
The application must include development plans showing the requested modifications.
A Modification of Entitlement shall be filed and approved before the original action expires.
C. Notice
- Notice of Public Hearing
Notice of the public hearing on the initial decision of a Modification of Entitlement is provided
in the same manner as required on the initial decision of the original action.
- Notice of Public Hearing on Appeal
Notice of the public hearing on the appeal of a Modification of Entitlement is provided in the
same manner as required on the appeal of the original action.
D. Decision
- General Procedures
See Sec. 13A.2.5. (Decisions) .
- Decision Maker
a. The initial decision maker on a Modification of Entitlement is the initial decision maker on
the original action.
b. If the project was subject to multiple approvals, the initial decision maker is the initial
decision maker assigned pursuant to Sec. 13A.2.10. (Multiple Approvals), unless otherwise
delegated.
c. If the project was subject to an appeal, the decision maker on the Modification of
Entitlement is the appellate body on the original action, unless otherwise delegated.
- Public Hearing
The public hearing requirements that applied to the original action also apply to the Modification of Entitlement, with notice given in the manner specified in Subsection C.
(Notice) above.
- Decision
The initial decision maker shall approve, conditionally approve, or deny the request within 75
days after the application is deemed complete.
- Conditions
The initial decision maker may impose conditions on the modification on the same basis as in
the original action.
Sec. 13B.5.4. (Modification of Entitlement) Last Amended by Ord. No. 188,418, Eff. 01/20/2025, Oper. 01/27/2025
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- Transmittal
City of Los Angeles Zoning Code Chapter 1A
The initial decision maker shall transmit a copy of the decision by mail to the applicant, all
owners and occupants of properties abutting, across the street or alley from, or having a common corner with the subject property, and persons who have filed a written request for
the notice with the Department of City Planning.
E. Standards for Review and Required Findings
- In approving a Modification of Entitlement, the decision maker shall find that the modification
complies with all of the findings that apply to the original action.
F. Scope of Decision
See Sec. 13A.2.7. (Scope of Decision) .
Modification of Entitlement applications and approvals are only valid for permits or decisions
which have not expired. A Modification of Entitlement does not suspend or extend the term
grant of the original permit or decision.
G. Appeals
- General Procedures
See Sec. 13A.2.8. (Appeals) .
- Appealable in Same Manner as original Action
The initial decision on a Modification of Entitlement is appealable in the same manner as an
appeal on the original action.
- Scope of Appeal
An appeal of a Modification of Entitlement is an appeal of the requested modification; it is not
an appeal of the entire project or grant as approved in the original action.
H. Modification of Entitlement
An approved Modification of Entitlement may be modified thereafter by following the same procedures established above for the original Modification of Entitlement.
Sec. 13B.5.4. (Modification of Entitlement) Last Amended by Ord. No. 188,418, Eff. 01/20/2025, Oper. 01/27/2025
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Administration | ARTICLE 13 Div. 13B.5. (Quasi-Judicial Relief)
Sec. 13B.5.5. REASONABLE ACCOMMODATION ¶
A. Applicability
- This Section establishes a formal procedure for an individual
with a disability seeking equal access to housing to request
a Reasonable Accommodation as provided by the Federal
Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988 and California’s Fair
Employment and Housing Act, and to establish criteria to be
used when considering these requests.
- The following definitions apply to this Section :
Acts. The Federal Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988 and
California’s Fair Employment and Housing Act
Individual with a Disability. As defined under the Acts, a
person who has a physical or mental impairment that limits
one or more major life activities, anyone who is regarded as
having that type of impairment or, anyone who has a record
of that type of impairment.
City of Los Angeles Zoning Code Chapter 1A
Sec. 13B.5.5. Reasonable
Accommodation
1 Initiation
APPROVE
OR DENY
APPEAL AVAILABLE
Reasonable Accommodation. Providing an individual with
a disability or developers of housing for an individual with a disability, flexibility in the application of land use and zoning regulations or policies (including the modification or waiver of certain requirements), when it is necessary to eliminate barriers
to housing opportunities.
B. Initiation
- A written request for Reasonable Accommodation from a land use or zoning regulation or
policy shall be made on a form provided by the Department by any individual with a disability,
his or her representative, or a developer or provider of housing for an individual with a
disability.
- A request for Reasonable Accommodation shall state the basis of the request including but not
limited to a modification or exception to the regulations, standards and practices for the siting,
development and use of housing or housing related facilities that would eliminate regulatory
barriers and provide an individual with a disability equal opportunity to housing of his or her
choice.
- The Director may request additional information necessary for making a determination on the
request for Reasonable Accommodation that complies with the fair housing law protections and the privacy rights of the individual with a disability to use the specified housing. If
additional information is requested, the 45-day time period for making a determination on the
request stops running until the additional information is provided.
Sec. 13B.5.5. (Reasonable Accommodation) Last Amended by Ord. No. 188,418, Eff. 01/20/2025, Oper. 01/27/2025
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Administration | ARTICLE 13 Div. 13B.5. (Quasi-Judicial Relief)
C. Notice
- Notice of Public Hearing
City of Los Angeles Zoning Code Chapter 1A
a. There is no public hearing required on the initial decision of a Reasonable
Accommodation, and therefore no notice of a public hearing is required.
- Notice of Public Hearing on Appeal
a. The following notice is required for the public hearing on the appeal:
| Type of Notice Publication |
When 24 days |
Where / To Whom / Additional Requirements • In a newspaper of general circulation in the city, designated for that purpose by the City Clerk |
|---|---|---|
| 24 days | • The applicant; • The appellant; • The owner(s) of the property involved; • Owners of all properties abutting, across the street or alley from or having a common corner with the subject property; and • The Certifed Neighborhood Council representing the area in which the property is located |
|
| Posting | 10 days | • The applicant will post notice in a conspicuous place on the property |
D. Decision
- General Procedures
See Sec. 13A.2.5. (Decisions) .
- Decision Maker
The Director is the initial decision maker.
- Decision
The Director shall issue a written determination to either grant, grant with modifications, or
deny a request for Reasonable Accommodation within 45 days of the date the application is
deemed complete, or within an extended period as mutually agreed upon in writing by the
applicant and the Director.
- Regulations Effective while Decision Pending
While a request for Reasonable Accommodation is pending, all laws and regulations otherwise applicable to the property that is the subject of the request shall remain in full force and effect.
- Covenant
Prior to the issuance of any permits relative to an approved Reasonable Accommodation, the
Director may require the applicant to record a covenant in the Los Angeles County Recorder’s
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Administration | ARTICLE 13 Div. 13B.5. (Quasi-Judicial Relief)
City of Los Angeles Zoning Code Chapter 1A
office acknowledging and agreeing to comply with the terms and conditions established in the determination. The covenant is required only if the Director finds that a covenant is necessary
to provide notice to future owners that a Reasonable Accommodation has been approved.
- Transmittal
The Director shall transmit a copy of the written findings and decision to the applicant and to
all owners of properties abutting the subject property. All written decisions shall give notice of
the right to appeal and to request Reasonable Accommodation in the appeals process as set
forth in Subsection G. (Appeals) of this Section .
E. Standards for Review and Required Findings
- General
In approving a request for a Reasonable Accommodation, the Director or City Council (on appeal) shall find:
a. That the housing, which is the subject of the request for Reasonable Accommodation, will
be used by an individual with a disability protected under the Acts;
b. That the requested accommodation is necessary to make housing available to an individual
with a disability protected under the Acts;
c. That the requested accommodation would not impose an undue financial or
administrative burden on the City; and
d. That the requested accommodation would not require a fundamental alteration in the
nature of the City’s land use and zoning program.
- Coastal Zone Properties
a. For housing located in the Coastal Zone, a request for Reasonable Accommodation under
this Section shall be approved by the City if it is consistent with the requisite findings
above, with Chapter 3 (Coastal Resources Planning and Management Policies) of the
California Coastal Act of 1976, and with the interpretive Guidelines for Coastal Planning
and Permits as established by the California Coastal Commission dated February 11, 1977 or the certified Local Coastal Program Land Use Plan for that area.
b. Where a request for Reasonable Accommodation is not consistent with the regulations
identified in Paragraph a. above, the City may waive compliance with an otherwise
applicable provision of these regulations and approve the request for Reasonable Accommodation if the City finds:
i. That the requested Reasonable Accommodation is consistent, to the maximum extent feasible, with the regulations identified in this Subsection ; and
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City of Los Angeles Zoning Code Chapter 1A
ii. That there are no feasible alternative means for providing an accommodation at the
property that would provide greater consistency with the regulations identified in this
Subsection .
F. Scope of Decision
See Sec. 13A.2.7. (Scope of Decision) .
If the Director grants the request, the request is granted to an individual and does not run with
the land unless the Director determines that:
a. The modification is physically integrated into the residential structure and cannot easily be
removed or altered to comply with this Code; or
b. The accommodation is to be used by another individual with a disability.
G. Appeals
- General Procedures
See Sec. 13A.2.8. (Appeals) .
- Decision Maker
The City Council is the appellate decision maker.
- Filing
Only the aggrieved applicant and abutting owners who received notice of the Reasonable
Accommodation determination have a right to appeal the decision.
- Appellate Decision
a. Before acting on any appeal, the City Council shall set the matter for hearing, giving notice
in the manner specified in Subsection C. (Notice) above.
b. The City Council shall act within 75 days after the expiration of the appeal period or within
any additional period mutually agreed upon by the applicant and the City Council.
c. The City Council will render its decision by resolution. A decision to reverse or modify the
Director’s decision, in whole or in part, shall only be adopted by at least a two-thirds vote
of the whole Council.
H. Modification of Entitlement
A Reasonable Accommodation may be modified by following the same procedures established
above for the original action.
Sec. 13B.5.5. (Reasonable Accommodation) Last Amended by Ord. No. 188,418, Eff. 01/20/2025, Oper. 01/27/2025
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Administration | ARTICLE 13 Div. 13B.6. (Non-Compliance)