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Division DArticle 8

SEC. 98.0501. ALTERNATE MATERIALS, DEVICES AND METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION.

Los Angeles Building Code — LAMC Chapter IX · 2026-08 edition · updated 2026-09-09 · Los Angeles

(Amended by Ord. No. 167,969, Eff. 7/11/92.)

(a) General Approvals. (Amended by Ord. No. 188,739, Eff. 9/23/25.) The provisions of this Code are not intended to prevent the use of any material, system, device, or method of construction not specifically prescribed by this Code, provided any such alternative has been approved and its use authorized by the Department.

When certification or listing is required by this Code for any material, system, device, or method of construction, the certification or listing shall be by a certification body that has been accredited by a US or Canada based accreditation body that is signatory to the International Accreditation Forum (IAF) Multilateral Recognition Arrangement (MLA) with ISO/IEC 17065 in its Level 3 scope and that accredits bodies certifying building materials and products. Testing of products, materials,

systems or devices for the purpose of product approval shall be performed by testing laboratories meeting the applicable requirements of ISO/IEC 17025. The Department shall develop a process for accepting testing laboratories and certification bodies to ensure legitimacy and protect against conflict of interest, and such a process shall be published and made available on the Department’s website.

The Department shall have the authority to grant approval for any product or method of construction, provided that sufficient evidence has been provided to the Department to demonstrate adequacy of the prescribed device, material or method of construction with the Code in terms of quality, fire resistance, strength, effectiveness, durability and safety. In granting of such approval, the Department at its own discretion, may do so in the form of a one-time approval. The Department shall develop a process for one-time approval, and such a process shall be published and made available on the Department’s website.

The Department shall use Division 35, Article 1, Chapter IX of the Los Angeles Municipal Code in evaluating products, materials, systems, or devices for approval where such standard exists for the product or the material and may use other approved standards which apply.

The Department determination on a one-time approval may be appealed to the Board of Building and Safety Commissioners under the applicable provisions of this article.

(b) Fees and Term of General Approvals. (Amended by Ord. No. 185,587, Eff. 7/16/18.)

  1. The application for a general approval of a new material, device or method of construction pursuant to Article 1, Chapter IX of the LAMC, and the application for a two year renewal of a general approval shall be accompanied by a fee as set forth in Table 5-A of this division.

An application for a technical or clerical modification of a general approval shall be accompanied by a fee as set forth in Table 5-A of this division.

The fees for new general approvals and technical modifications include six hours of Department processing time.

The fees for renewals and clerical modifications include three hours and one hour of Department processing time, respectively.

  1. The fees for general approval of a new material or a new method of construction pursuant to Articles 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7 of Chapter IX of the LAMC shall be as provided in LAMC Section 98.0502(d).

The initial general approval, when granted, will be valid for one year. An application for renewal must be filed before the expiration of the latest approval or subsequent renewal and, when granted, will be valid for a two year period. Sale and installation shall conform to LAMC Section 98.0502(h).

  1. The application fee for the initial review for Department approval of an evaluation report, pursuant to Article 1, Chapter IX of the LAMC, shall be as set forth in Table 5-A of this division. This fee shall be paid in lieu of any other application fee for a general approval described in this section.

A fee as set forth in Table 5-A of this division shall also be required for Department review of any clerical or technical modifications of a valid evaluation report.

The fees for initial review of an evaluation report and for technical modifications of, or additions to, a previously reviewed evaluation report include six and five hours of Department processing time, respectively.

The fees for clerical modifications include one hour of Department processing time.

If a general approval or renewal is based on an evaluation report issued by a nationally recognized model code organization acceptable to the Department, then the general approval and subsequent renewal shall be valid one year and two years, respectively, or as long as the unrevised evaluation report, including any renewals, is valid, whichever is less.

The Department shall review the evaluation reports created pursuant to this section and used as a basis for general approvals, prior to their expiration in order to verify that the reevaluation due dates of the reports remain unrevised and fully accurate in the records of the issuing model code organization. Evaluation reports renewed for two years shall be reviewed bi-annually. An administrative processing fee as set forth in Table 5-A of this division covering the Department costs of the reevaluation review and report distribution shall be required from the entity holding the rights to the general approval.

The fees for review of two year reevaluation reports anticipate two hours of Department processing time;

  1. The applicant shall agree in the application to pay supplemental fees at the rate of $104.00 per hour to cover any additional time required by the Department to process general approvals, renewals, reevaluations or modifications which are specified in Subdivisions 1 and 3 of this Subsection (b), and any conditional approvals pursuant to LAMC Section 98.0403.2(a)3. Processing shall include those activities directly related to the general approval for which application has been made and shall include all research, review, correspondence, clerical and consultation time pertinent to the application. The Department may require an estimated supplemental fee to be paid when the application is filed. In any event, the supplemental fee shall be paid in full prior to final action on the application by the Department.

elated to the general approval for which application has been made and shall include all research, review, correspondence, clerical and consultation time pertinent to the application. The Department may require an estimated supplemental fee to be paid when the application is filed. In any event, the supplemental fee shall be paid in full prior to final action on the application by the Department.

The fees specified in this section, including supplemental fees, are application fees and are not refundable after the Department begins processing the application, regardless of whether the application is approved or denied.

EXCEPTION: Supplemental fees paid in advance which are in excess of the total actual fee are refundable.

  1. All applications shall expire 12 months after the Department begins processing the application if the request for approval of a new material, device or method of construction has not been cleared of corrective orders and approved. No approval shall be issued until the application is refiled and a new fee paid.

EXCEPTION: The Department may grant an extension of time if the applicant submits in writing sufficient evidence that unusual conditions or circumstances precluded the approval within the allocated time.

(c) Off-hour Processing of Evaluation Reports. (Amended by Ord. No. 185,587, Eff. 7/16/18.) Upon request by an applicant and accepted by the Department, an off-hour processing fee per LAMC Section 98.0422 may be collected for processing of evaluation reports for alternate materials.

(d) Renewal. (Amended by Ord. No. 169,867, Eff. 7/17/94.) Upon expiration of an approval or upon any change in design, material, method of construction or model designation made during the period of approval, it shall be unlawful to sell, offer for sale or use a product until a renewal has been approved under provisions of this section.

(e) Requests For Extension of Time. (Added by Ord. No. 169,867, Eff. 7/17/94.) Request for extension of time to file for renewals or obtain approval of general approvals, clerical and technical modifications, and renewals shall be made within 90 calendar days following the date of expiration of general approvals and applications for general approvals, modifications, and renewals. If such requests for extensions of time are not received within the allocated time, then a new filing fee shall be required.

TABLE 5-A FEE SCHEDULE (Amended by Ord. No. 180,868, Eff. 10/22/09.)

Item General Approval of
Research Reports
(By Los Angeles City)
General Approval of
Evaluation Reports
(By a Nationally Recognized Model Code
Organization)
1. Initial application filing $3,395.00 $2,037.003
$226.004
2. Renewal application filing1(two year) $2,942.00
3. Reevaluation application filing2(two year) $905.003
$113.004
4. Technical Modification $1,509.00 $1,811.003
$226.004
5. Clerical Modification $279.00 $279.003
$150.004
  1. The Department may approve one year renewals for General Approval of Research Reports, if the applicant makes such a request in writing and submit sufficient evidence of the need for a one year renewal. The fee for a one year renewal shall be $1,961.00 for General Approval of Research Reports.

  2. The Department may approve one year reevaluations for General Approval of Fire-Safety or Life-Safety Product Evaluation Reports, if the applicant makes such a request in writing and submit sufficient evidence of the need for a one year reevaluation. The fee for a one year reevaluation shall be $603.00 for General Approval of Fire-Safety or Life-Safety Product Evaluation Reports.

  3. Fee for Fire-Safety or Life-Safety Products.

  4. Fee for Non-Fire-Safety and Non-Life-Safety (non- structural) Products.

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Contents — Los Angeles Building Code — LAMC Chapter IX
Los Angeles Building Code — LAMC Chapter IX
  1. Chapter IX
  2. Chapter IX — BUILDING REGULATIONS
  3. Division 1
  4. Division 2
  5. Division 3
  6. Division 4
  7. Division 5
  8. Division 6
  9. Division 7
  10. Division 8
  11. Division 9
  12. Division 10
  13. Division 11
  14. Division 12
  15. Division 13
  16. Division 14
  17. Division 15
  18. Division 16
  19. Division 17
  20. Division 18
  21. Division 19
  22. Division 20
  23. Division 21
  24. Division 22
  25. Division 23
  26. Division 24
  27. Division 25
  28. Division 26
  29. Division 27
  30. Division 28
  31. Division 29
  32. Division 30
  33. Division 31
  34. Division 32
  35. Division 33
  36. Division 34
  37. Division 35
  38. Division 61
  39. Division 62
  40. Division 63
  41. Division 67
  42. Division 70
  43. Division 71
  44. Division 72
  45. Division 82
  46. Division 83
  47. Division 85
  48. Division 88
  49. Division 89
  50. Division 90
  51. Division 91
  52. Division 92
  53. Division 93
  54. Division 94
  55. Division 95
  56. Division 96
  57. Division 5 — REGISTRATION
  58. Division 16A
  59. Division 17
  60. Division 18
  61. Division 19
  62. Division 20
  63. Division 21
  64. Division 17
  65. Division 18
  66. Division C
  67. Division D
    Overview
    1. SEC. 96.300. INTENT.
    2. SEC. 96.301. DEFINITIONS.
    3. SEC. 96.302. REPORTS REQUIRED.
    4. SEC. 96.303. APPLICATION.
    5. SEC. 96.304. CONTENTS OF REPORTS.
    6. SEC. 96.305. FEE FOR REPORTS.
    7. SEC. 96.306. EFFECTIVE PERIOD OF REPORT.
    8. SEC. 96.307. DELIVERY OF THE REPORT.
    9. SEC. 96.308. EXCEPTIONS.
    10. SEC. 96.309. NON-COMPLIANCE NOT TO INVALIDATE SALE OR EXCHANGE…
    11. SEC. 96.310. EFFECTIVE DATE.
    12. Article 7
    13. Article 8
      Overview
      1. SEC. 98.0102. PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF ARTICLE.
      2. SEC. 98.0104. CONFLICTING SECTIONS.
      3. SEC. 98.0106. AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT UNDERPAYMENTS AND OVERPAYMEN…
      4. SEC. 98.0107. CONTRACTOR PERMIT APPLICANTS – BUSINESS AND PAYR…
      5. SEC. 98.0108. POSTING OF ORDERS.
      6. SEC. 98.0109. EXPRESS PERMITS.
      7. SEC. 98.0201. AUTHORITY TO MAKE RULES AND REGULATIONS.
      8. SEC. 98.0202. REVOCATION, SUSPENSION, LIMITATION OF LICENSES.
      9. SEC. 98.0302. GENERAL PROVISIONS.
      10. SEC. 98.0303. ACCUSATION RE SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION OF LICENS…
      11. SEC. 98.0304. NOTICE OF DEFENSE TO ACCUSATION.
      12. SEC. 98.0306. AMENDMENT OF ACCUSATION AFTER SUBMISSION.
      13. SEC. 98.0307. SUBPOENAS.
      14. SEC. 98.0308. EVIDENCE.
      15. SEC. 98.0309. OFFICIAL NOTICES.
      16. SEC. 98.0310. METHOD OF DECISION IN CONTESTED CASES.
      17. SEC. 98.0311. DEFAULTS AND UNCONTESTED CASES.
      18. SEC. 98.0312. RECONSIDERATION.
      19. SEC. 98.0401. SUPERINTENDENT OF BUILDING MAY INSPECT RECORDS.
      20. SEC. 98.0402. CODE ENFORCEMENT COSTS INCURRED: INVESTIGATION C…
      21. § 98.0403
      22. SEC. 98.0405. CHARGES FOR PRINTED MATERIALS AND MISCELLANEOUS …
      23. SEC. 98.0406. INSPECTION FEES FOR OFF HOURS INSPECTION.
      24. SEC. 98.0407. SPECIAL ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURE FEES.
      25. SEC. 98.0408. ISSUANCE OF CITATIONS BY DESIGNATED EMPLOYEES.
      26. SEC. 98.0410. SURCHARGE FOR DEVELOPMENT SERVICES CENTERS.
      27. SEC. 98.0411. NON-COMPLIANCE FEES.
      28. SEC. 98.0412. INSPECTION FEES.
      29. SEC. 98.0413. SURCHARGE FOR ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL TESTING.
      30. SEC. 98.0414. CERTIFICATION FEES.
      31. SEC. 98.0415. CLERICAL, ISSUING OR RESEARCH FEES AND MISCELLAN…
      32. SEC. 98.0416. BUILDING AND SAFETY SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT SURCHARGE.
      33. SEC. 98.0417. PROCESSING FEES FOR MISCELLANEOUS CERTIFICATES O…
      34. SEC. 98.0418. SURCHARGES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATED SYSTEMS …
      35. SEC. 98.0419. WAIVER OF FEES FOR STRUCTURES DAMAGED IN THE 199…
      36. SEC. 98.0420. REFUNDS OF DEPARTMENT FEES.
      37. SEC. 98.0421. CODE VIOLATION INSPECTION FEE.
      38. SEC. 98.0422. FEES FOR OFF HOURS PLAN CHECK AND OTHER SERVICES
      39. SEC. 98.0501. ALTERNATE MATERIALS, DEVICES AND METHODS OF CONS…
      40. SEC. 98.0502. APPLIANCES, FIXTURES AND EQUIPMENT.
      41. SEC. 98.0504. ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTS.
      42. SEC. 98.0601. PURPOSE.
      43. SEC. 98.0602. EXPIRATION OF PERMITS.
      44. SEC. 98.0603. EXPIRATION OF PLAN CHECK.
      45. SEC. 98.0605. TIME LIMITS OF REQUESTS FOR EXTENSION.
      46. SEC. 98.0702. DEFINITIONS.
      47. SEC. 98.0703. ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY.
      48. SEC. 98.0704. ENFORCEMENT REMEDIES.
      49. SEC. 98.0705. STRICT LIABILITY OFFENSES.
      50. SEC. 98.0707. ADMINISTRATIVE ABATEMENT PROCEDURES FOR VACANT A…
      51. SEC. 98.0708. STANDARDS FOR FENCING AND BARRICADING A VACANT S…
      52. SEC. 98.0710. CONTINUOUS ABATEMENT AUTHORITY.
      53. SEC. 98.0711. ABATEMENT COST.
      54. SEC. 98.0712. CONTINUOUS PUBLIC NUISANCES.
      55. SEC. 98.0713. DUTY TO FILE A STATEMENT OF INTENT.
      56. SEC. 98.0714. POSTING NAME OF RESPONSIBLE PERSON.
      57. SEC. 98.0715. REINSPECTION FEE.
      58. SEC. 98.0716. VACANT STRUCTURE PENALTY.
      59. SEC. 98.0717. PROCEDURES FOR BARRICADED AND VACANT STRUCTURE P…
      60. SEC. 98.0718. APPEAL OF BARRICADED AND VACANT STRUCTURE PENALTY.
      61. SEC. 98.0719. ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT HEARING.
      62. SEC. 98.0720. FAILURE TO PAY PENALTIES.
      63. SEC. 98.0721. ALLOCATION OF VACANT BUILDING PENALTY.
    14. Article 9

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