Earlier editions: 2026-07
Hanford Municipal Code Ch. 13.24 Underground Utility Districts
Hanford Municipal Code · 2026-10 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · Hanford
Cite as: Hanford Municipal Code Chapter 13.24 · Text as of 2026-10-04
§ 13.24.010. Definitions.¶
For the purposes of this chapter, unless otherwise apparent from the context, certain words and phrases used in this chapter are defined as follows:
"Commission"
means the Public Utilities Commission of the state.
"Person"
means and includes individuals, firms, corporations, partnerships and their agents and employees.
"Poles, overhead wires, and associated overhead structures"
means poles, towers, supports, wires, conductors, guys, stubs, platforms, crossarms, braces, transformers, insulators, cutouts, switches, communication circuits, appliances, attachments and appurtenances located aboveground within a district and used or useful in supplying electric, communication or similar or associated service.
"Underground utility district" or "district"
means that area in the city within which poles, overhead wires, and associated overhead structures are prohibited as such area is described in a resolution adopted pursuant to the provisions of Section 13.24.040.
"Utility"
includes all persons or entities supplying electric, communication, or similar or associated service by means of electrical materials or devices.
(Prior code § 7-5.01)
§ 13.24.020. Public hearings by council.¶
The council may from time to time call public hearings to ascertain whether the public necessity, health, safety or welfare requires the removal of poles, overhead wires and associated overhead structures within designated areas of the city and the underground installation of wires and facilities for supplying electric, communication, or similar or associated service. The city clerk shall notify all affected property owners, as shown on the last equalized assessment role, and utilities concerned by mail of the time and place of such hearings at least 15 days prior to the date thereof. Each such hearing shall be opened to the public and may be continued from time to time. At each such hearing, all persons interested shall be given an opportunity to be heard. The decision of the council shall be final and conclusive.
(Prior code § 7-5.02; Ord. 96-18 § 51, 1996)
§ 13.24.030. Report of director of public works.¶
Prior to holding such public hearing the director of public works shall consult with all affected utilities and shall prepare a report for such hearing by the council containing, among other information, the extent of such utilities' participation and estimates of the total costs to the city and affected property owners. Such report shall also contain an estimate of the time required to complete such underground installation and removal of overhead facilities.
(Prior code § 7-5.03)
§ 13.24.040. Council may designate underground utility districts by resolution.¶
If, after any such public hearing, the council finds that the public necessity, health, safety or welfare requires such removal and such underground installation within a designated area, the council shall, by resolution, declare such designated area an underground utility district and order such removal and underground installation. Such resolution shall include a description of the area comprising such district and shall fix the time within which such removal and underground installation shall be accomplished and within which affected property owners shall be ready to receive underground service. A reasonable time shall be allowed for such removal and underground installation, having due regard for the availability of labor, materials and equipment necessary for such removal and for the installation of such underground facilities as may be occasioned thereby.
(Prior code § 7-5.04)
§ 13.24.050. Unlawful acts.¶
Whenever the council creates an underground utility district and orders the removal of poles, overhead wires and associated overhead structures therein as provided in Section 13.24.040 of this chapter, it is unlawful for any person or utility to erect, construct, place, keep, maintain, continue, employ or operate poles, overhead wires and associated overhead structures in the district after the date when such overhead facilities are required to be removed by such resolution, except as such overhead facilities may be required to furnish service to an owner or occupant of property prior to the performance by such owner or occupant of the underground work necessary for such owner or occupant to continue to receive utility service as provided in Section 13.24.100 of this chapter, and for such reasonable time required to remove such facilities after such work has been performed, and except as otherwise provided in this chapter.
(Prior code § 7-5.05)
§ 13.24.060. Exceptions—Emergencies or unusual circumstances.¶
Notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter, overhead facilities may be installed and maintained for a period, not to exceed 60 days, without authority of the director of public works in order to provide emergency service. The director of public works may grant special permission, on such terms as he may deem appropriate, in cases of unusual circumstances, without discrimination as to any person or utility to erect, construct, install, maintain, use or operate poles, overhead wires, and associated overhead structures.
(Prior code § 7-5.06)
§ 13.24.070. Other exceptions.¶
The provisions of this chapter and any resolution adopted pursuant to the provisions of Section 13.24.040 of this chapter shall, unless otherwise provided in such resolution, not apply to the following types of facilities:
A. Any municipal facilities or equipment installed under the supervision and to the satisfaction of the director of public works;
B. Poles or electroliers used exclusively for street lighting;
C. Overhead wires (exclusive of supporting structures) crossing any portion of a district within which overhead wires have been prohibited, or connecting to buildings on the perimeter of a district, where such wires originate in an area from which poles, overhead wires, and associated overhead structures are not prohibited;
D. Poles, overhead wires and associated overhead structures used for the transmission of electric energy at nominal voltages in excess of 34,500 volts;
E. Overhead wires attached to the exterior surface of a building by means of a bracket or other fixture and extending from one location on the building to another location on the same building or to an adjacent building without crossing any public street;
F. Antennae, associated equipment and supporting structures used by a utility for furnishing communication services;
G. Equipment appurtenant to underground facilities, such as surface-mounted transformers, pedestal-mounted terminal boxes and meter cabinets, and concealed ducts; and
H. Temporary poles, overhead wires, and associated overhead structures used in providing power or communications to construction projects.
(Prior code § 7-5.07)
§ 13.24.080. Notice to property owners and utility companies.¶
Within ten days after the effective date of a resolution adopted pursuant to the provisions of Section 13.24.040 of this chapter, the city clerk shall notify all affected utilities and all persons owning real property within the district thereby created of the adoption of the resolution. The city clerk shall further notify such affected property owners of the necessity that, if they or any person occupying such property desire to continue to receive electric, communication or similar or associated service, they or such occupant shall provide all necessary facility changes on their premises so as to receive such service from the lines of the supplying utility or utilities at a new location subject to the applicable rules, regulations and tariffs of the respective utility or utilities on file with the commission.
Notification by the city clerk shall be made by mailing a copy of the resolution adopted pursuant to the provisions of Section 13.24.040 of this chapter, together with a copy of the provisions of this chapter, to affected property owners as such are shown on the last equalized assessment roll and to the affected utilities.
(Prior code § 7-5.08)
§ 13.24.090. Responsibility of utility companies.¶
If underground construction is necessary to provide utility service within a district created by any resolution adopted pursuant to the provisions of Section 13.24.040 of this chapter, the supplying utility shall furnish that portion of the conduits, conductors and associated equipment required to be furnished by it under its applicable rules, regulations, and tariffs on file with the commission.
(Prior code § 7-5.09)
§ 13.24.100. Responsibility of property owners.¶
A. Every person owning, operating, occupying or renting a building or structure within a district shall construct and provide that portion of the service connection on his property between the facilities referred to in Section 13.24.090 of this chapter and the termination facility on or within such building or structure being served, all in accordance with the applicable rules, regulations and tariffs of the respective utility or utilities on file with the commission. If such action is not accomplished by any person within the time provided for in the resolution enacted pursuant to the provisions of Section 13.24.040 of this chapter, the director of public works shall give notice in writing to the person in possession of such premises and a notice in writing to the owner thereof as shown on the last equalized assessment roll to provide the required underground facilities within ten days after receipt of such notice.
B. The notice to provide the required underground facilities may be given either by personal service or by mail. In case of service by mail on either of such persons, the notice shall be deposited in the United States mail in a sealed envelope with postage prepaid, addressed to the person in possession of such premises at such premises, and the notice shall be addressed to the owner thereof as such owner's name appears, and shall be addressed to such owner's last known address as the same appears, on the last equalized assessment roll and, when no address appears, to General Delivery, city of Hanford, California. If notice is given by mail, such notice shall be deemed to have been received by the person to whom it has been sent within 48 hours after the mailing thereof. If notice is given by mail to either the owner or occupant of such premises, the director of public works shall, within 48 hours after the mailing thereof, cause a copy thereof, printed on a card not less than eight inches by ten inches in size, to be posted in a conspicuous place on such premises.
C. The notice given by the director of public works to provide the required underground facilities shall particularly specify what work is required to be done and shall state that if such work is not completed within 30 days after receipt of such notice, the director of public works shall provide such required underground facilities, in which case the cost and expense thereof shall be assessed against the property benefited and become a lien upon such property.
D. If, upon the expiration of the 30 day period, the required underground facilities have not been provided, the director of public works shall forthwith proceed to do the work; provided, however, if such premises are unoccupied and no electric or communications services are being furnished thereto, the director of public works, in lieu of providing the required underground facilities, may authorize the disconnection and removal of any and all overhead service wires and associated facilities supplying utility service to such property. Upon completion of the work by the director of public works, he shall file a written report with the council setting forth the fact that the required underground facilities have been provided and the cost thereof, together with a legal description of the property against which such cost is to be assessed. The council shall thereupon fix a time and place for hearing protests against the assessment of the cost of such work upon such premises, which time shall not be less than ten days thereafter.
E. The director of public works shall forthwith, upon the time for hearing such protests having been fixed, give a notice in writing to the person in possession of such premises and a notice in writing thereof to the owner thereof, in the manner provided in subsection B of this section for the giving of the notice to provide the required underground facilities, of the time and place the council will pass upon such report and will hear protests against such assessment. Such notice shall also set forth the amount of the proposed assessment.
F. Upon the date and hour set for the hearing of protests, the council shall hear and consider the report and all protests, if there be any, and then proceed to affirm, modify or reject the assessment.
G. If any assessment is not paid within five days after its confirmation by the council, the amount of the assessment shall become a lien upon the property against which the assessment is made by the director of public works, and the director of public works is hereby directed to turn over to the assessor and tax collector a notice of lien on each of such properties on which the assessment has not been paid, and the assessor and tax collector shall add the amount of the assessment to the next regular bill for taxes levied against the premises upon which the assessment was not paid. The assessment shall be due and payable at the same time as property taxes are due and payable and, if not paid when due and payable, shall bear interest at the rate of six percent per annum.
(Prior code § 7-5.10)
§ 13.24.110. Responsibility of city.¶
The city shall remove at its own expense all city-owned equipment from all poles required to be removed hereunder in ample time to enable the owner or user of such poles to remove the same within the time specified in the resolution enacted pursuant to the provisions of Section 13.24.040 of this chapter.
(Prior code § 7-5.11)
§ 13.24.120. Extension of time.¶
In the event any act required by the provisions of this chapter or by a resolution adopted pursuant to the provisions of Section 13.24.040 of this chapter cannot be performed within the time provided on account of shortage of materials, war, restraint by public authorities, strikes, labor disturbances, civil disobedience, or any other circumstances beyond the control of the actor, then the time within which such act shall be accomplished shall be extended for a period equivalent to the time of such limitation.
(Prior code § 7-5.12)
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