Title 5 — BUSINESS LICENSES AND REGULATIONS
Chapter 5.42 — HORSE-DRAWN VEHICLES
Grass Valley Municipal Code · 2026-09 edition · updated 2026-10-02 · Grass Valley
5.42.010 - Purpose.¶
The purpose of this chapter is to regulate the operation of horse-drawn vehicles in the city, in order to insure that horse-drawn vehicles are operated safely, to protect the public health, safety and welfare, and to help preserve, recapture and maintain the historic ambience of the area.
(Ord. 511 § 1 (part), 1994)
5.42.020 - Definitions.¶
For the purposes of this chapter, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them by this section.
"Chief of police" means the chief of police of the City of Grass Valley or his designee.
"For hire" means any use of a horse-drawn vehicle for which any consideration is paid by any person.
"Horse-drawn vehicle" means and includes any wagon, coach, omnibus, or any vehicle which is powered in whole or in part by a horse, mule, or other animal.
"Agents" means city officers, employees or affiliates.
(Ord. 511 § 1 (part), 1994)
5.42.030 - Permits required.¶
It is unlawful to operate or cause to be operated a horse-drawn vehicle for hire within the city unless the operating permit required by this chapter shall have first been obtained.
(Ord. 511 § 1 (part), 1994)
5.42.040 - Exemption from permit requirements.¶
The permit requirements of this chapter shall not apply to the use of a horse-drawn vehicle for special events, such as a parade, wedding or funeral, provided that during the special event rides in the vehicle are not being offered to the general public.
(Ord. 511 § 1 (part), 1994)
5.42.050 - Application for operating permit.¶
A.
An application for the operating permit required by this chapter shall be made to the chief on forms to be provided by the city. Such application shall include:
The name and business address of the applicant;
A description of the vehicles to be operated under the permit including manufactured date; owner shall provide evidence that the vehicle is in safe condition to operate without endangering the public;
Identification and photographs of the animals which will pull the vehicles;
An agreement to have a veterinary examination of the work animals to assure soundness of health condition prior to the issuance of the operating permit;
Evidence the animals that will be pulling the vehicles have been adequately trained to pull safely fully loaded vehicles of the type used;
An agreement to provide insurance in the amounts specified in Section 5.42.060 which shall include a hold- harmless clause in the behalf of the city and any of its agents;
Each application must by accompanied by a fee in an amount established by resolution of the city council from time to time;
Evidence that persons who will be driving the vehicles are properly trained and capable of operating the vehicles in a manner which will assure the safety of the animals, the passengers and others on the streets;
Names, addresses and proper identification of authorized drivers;
Such additional information bearing on the proposed operation as the chief may require.
(Ord. 511 § 1 (part), 1994)
5.42.060 - Insurance required.¶
No operator's permit shall be issued, and no operator's permit shall be valid, unless the permittee has and maintains in full force and effect at the permittee's own cost and expense the following insurance coverage:
A.
Worker's compensation insurance coverage as required by California statutes. In the event the operator is self-insured, he shall furnish a certificate of permission to self-insure by the Department of Industrial Relations Administration of Self-Insurance, Sacramento and evidence of at least one million dollars per occurrence excess workers' compensation limit combined with the self-insurance retention.
B.
Comprehensive general liability insurance, broad form property damage liability and personal injury liability. The amount of the policy shall be no less than five hundred thousand dollars single limit per occurrence, issued by an admitted insurer or insurers as defined by the California Insurance Code, providing that the city, its officers, employees and agents are to be named as additional insureds under the policy. The policy shall stipulate that this insurance will operate as primary insurance and that or other insurance effected by the city or other named insured will be called on to contribute to a loss covered thereunder.
Said policies shall provide that no cancellation, change in coverage or expiration by the insurance company or the insured shall occur during the term of this contract, without thirty days written notice to the city prior to the effective date of such cancellation or change in coverage. The permittee shall have the city's
standard certificate of insurance completed and filed with the city clerk prior to issuance of any permit and prior to engaging in any operation or activity authorized by the permit.
(Ord. 511 § 1 (part), 1994)
5.42.070 - Indemnification.¶
Any person to whom an operating permit is issued shall assume the defense of, and indemnify and hold harmless the city, its officers, employees and agents from and against all actions, claims, losses, damages, liability, costs and expenses of every type and description, including but not limited to attorney fees, to which any or all of them may be subjected by reason or resulting from, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, the permittee's agents, officers or employees, directly or indirectly arising from the activity authorized by such permit.
(Ord. 511 § 1 (part), 1994)
5.42.080 - Renewal.¶
All permits issued hereunder shall expire one year following the date of issuance and shall be renewed annually. A nonrefundable renewal application fee for each permit shall be set by resolution of the city council. Any ground which would be grounds for denying an initial permit shall be grounds for denying a permit renewal.
(Ord. 511 § 1 (part), 1994)
5.42.090 - Suspension or revocation of permit.¶
A.
An operating permit issued hereunder may be suspended whenever the city receives a written opinion from a duly-licensed equine veterinarian that any animal used by the operator to draw a horse-drawn vehicle is under excessive physical stress, is malnourished, is not in sound condition, or is otherwise unhealthy such that continued use of the animal to draw a vehicle would pose a threat to the animal, to the passengers, to members of the public, or whenever an operator fails to permit examination of an animal used by him a city-selected equine veterinarian upon twenty-four hours' notice. Upon request of the operator, a hearing shall be held before the chief within three working days after the notice of the suspension at which time the chief shall determine whether the grounds for the suspension existed and whether such suspension should be instituted. The operator may appeal the decision of the chief to the city council by filing a notice of appeal, accompanied by an appeal fee in an amount set by resolution of the city council, within ten days after the date of the chief's decision. The notice of appeal shall state generally the grounds of appeal.
B.
Any permit issued hereunder may be suspended or revoked when it shall appear to the chief that any activity authorized by the permit is being carried out in such a manner as to constitute a nuisance, or to be injurious to the public health, safety or welfare, or in violation of any conditions imposed upon the permit, or that there exists any of the grounds which would have been grounds for denial of the permit application. No permit shall be revoked or suspended until a hearing shall have been held by the chief.
C.
Written notice of the time and place of the hearing before the chief shall be given at least five days prior to the date set for such hearing to the person to whom the permit was granted and to any other person requesting prior notice in writing at least ten days prior to the hearing. Such notice shall contain a brief statement of the grounds to be relied upon for revoking or suspending such permit. Notice may be given either by personal delivery thereof to the persons to be notified, or by depositing the same in the U.S. mail in a sealed envelope, postage prepaid, addressed to such persons to be notified at the address appearing in the application for a permit.
(Ord. 511 § 1 (part), 1994)
5.42.100 - Proposed route or area of service.¶
West Main, South School, South Church, Mill, Condon Park, Mining Museum. All of Grass Valley as traffic and opportunity permits.
(Ord. 511 § 1 (part), 1994)
5.42.110 - Waste disposal.¶
Each carrier shall be equipped with a device to catch horse manure and prevent it from falling to the pavement; all missed drippings shall be cleaned up at the end of each shift. Urine shall be promptly diluted with water or water with disinfectants as it occurs.
(Ord. 511 § 1 (part), 1994)
5.42.120 - Care of the animals.¶
The operator shall comply with those rules of operation as drafted by the Carriage Operators of North America pertaining to the care and treatment of such animals as noted in Section 5.42.180 of this chapter. In addition, the operator shall comply with all other local and state laws pertaining to the care and treatment of horses for hire.
(Ord. 511 § 1 (part), 1994)
5.42.130 - Veterinary certification.¶
A.
No horse shall be permitted to work within the city unless it has first been examined by an equine veterinarian at least thirty days prior to issuance of the operator permit. The equine veterinarian shall certify the fitness of the horse to perform such work. A description of the equine veterinarian's examination or the horse's general physical condition shall likewise be attached to this permit as a condition thereto. Each examination shall include an inspection of teeth, legs, hooves and shoes, and its cardiovascular fitness and attest to the animal's physical ability to perform work or the duties required of it. A record of any injury, disease or deficiency observed by the equine veterinarian at the time of his/her examination shall likewise be included in the report together with any prescription or humane correction of same. A health certificate
for each horse to be used by the operator, signed by the examining equine veterinarian must be provided to the city as a precondition of the issuance of any operator's permit.
B.
After the initial equine veterinarian examination such examinations shall be then completed on an annual basis.
C.
A health record shall be kept or each animal used by the operator containing the following information:
A photograph and description of the animal;
Dates of examinations and treatment;
Any other information the city determines is reasonably necessary to insure proper care of the animal.
(Ord. 511 § 1 (part), 1994)
5.42.140 - Carriage operation.¶
The carriage must meet all California Vehicle Code lighting requirements and must operate at all times with due regard to traffic and in compliance with the California Vehicle Code.
(Ord. 511 § 1 (part), 1994)
5.42.150 - Hours/days of operation.¶
Carriages may only be operated in the city limits of the city during those days and hours established by resolution of the city council.
(Ord. 511 § 1 (part), 1994)
5.42.160 - Off street parking locations for equipment other than the carriage.¶
A.
Operator must identify and show proof of authorization to park equipment other than the carriage at a particular location if located within city limits.
B.
Vehicle/carriage, when parked, must be legally parked at all times.
(Ord. 511 § 1 (part), 1994)
5.42.170 - Designated parking location for the carriage.¶
The city council may adopt a resolution(s) authorizing the parking of carriages in designated parking spaces consistent with other local regulations and state law pertaining to such parking.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law a specific space for carriage parking only is hereby established immediately in front of the Holbrooke Hotel, between the hours and days of operation as established in Section 5.42.150; the space shall be identified by a white curb marking, a carriage-only parking sign and an A-board sign no larger than two feet by two and one-half feet by four feet may be placed adjacent to or immediately behind the curb.
(Ord. 511 § 1 (part), 1994)
5.42.180 - Regulations for operation of horse-drawn vehicles.¶
A.
No horse-drawn vehicle shall be left unattended on public right-of-way at any time.
B.
Tickets shall be sold only at designated locations or on the vehicles themselves. Ticket prices for rides offered shall be communicated to potential patrons before boarding the vehicle.
C.
All horses or other animals used to draw vehicles for hire in the city shall be subject to examination by an equine veterinarian or other qualified person of city's choice at any time. Such examination shall be conducted at a mutually agreed upon location. Failure to allow such examination shall be grounds for summary suspension of the operating permit pursuant to Section 5.42.030. Any person requesting a nonscheduled veterinary examination shall be responsible for the cost of any such examination.
D.
No animal shall work for more than eight hours per day or ten hours with an hour and one-half break, disconnected from the carriage in a twenty-four-hour period. All animals shall be rested and watered as needed. No animal shall work when the outdoor temperature exceeds one hundred degrees Fahrenheit.
E.
A health passport/work log shall be kept or each animal used by the operator, containing the following information:
A photograph and description of the animal;
Dates of vaccinations, wormings and other health care procedures;
The dates and hours the animal works;
Any other information which the city determines is reasonably necessary to insure proper care of the animal.
One copy of the health passport/work log shall be kept with the animal at all times. Each operator shall provide a copy of the health passport/work log for every animal used in his/her operation when requested by the chief of police.
F.
Each operator of a horse-drawn vehicle shall install and properly maintain an effective device to catch feces before it falls to the ground and shall ensure that any feces or other waste deposited on the public right-of- way or any private property within the city is cleaned up immediately after each shift. In the event an operator fails to complete clean-up, the city may do so and bill operator for all costs incurred by city for the clean-up. Failure to pay a billing for this service within thirty days after date of mailing shall constitute grounds for suspension of the operator's permit.
(Ord. 511 § 1 (part), 1994)
5.42.190 - Violation—Penalties.¶
Whenever any act is prohibited by this chapter, or is made or declared to be unlawful, or an offense, or the doing of any act is required or the failure to do any act is declared to be unlawful, the violation shall be a misdemeanor punishable under Chapter 1.12 of this Code; provided, nevertheless, that any such aforesaid violation or offense may be deemed an infraction punishable under Chapter 1.12 or this Code and charged as such in the discretion and at the election of the prosecuting attorney, in which event the punishment therefor shall not be imprisonment but a fine not to exceed the amounts specified by Chapter 1.12 of this Code as then in effect.
(Ord. 511 § 1 (part), 1994; Ord. No. 791, § 1, 9-26-2017)
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