Chapter 17.02 — RULES FOR CONSTRUCTION OF LANGUAGE

The purpose of this chapter is to provide for precision in the interpretation of the zoning regulations. The meaning and construction of words and phrases defined in this chapter apply throughout this Title, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning. (Ord. 20-03 § 6)

The following rules of construction apply:

• A. The specific controls the general.

• B. Absent ambiguity, plain meaning governs.

• C. Unless the context clearly indicates the contrary, the following conjunctions are to be interpreted as follows:

  1. The term “and” indicates that all connected words or provisions apply.

  2. The phrase “and/or” indicates that the connected words or provisions apply singularly or in any combination.

  3. The term “or” indicates that the connected words or provisions apply singularly or in any combination.

  4. The phrase “either/or” indicates that the connected words or provisions apply singularly but not in combination.

• D. In case of conflict between the text and a diagram or graphic, the text controls.

• E. All references to departments, committees, commissions, boards, or other public agencies are to those of the City, unless otherwise indicated.

• F. All references to public officials are to those of the City, and include designees of such officials, unless otherwise indicated.

• G. All references to the City are to a specific department or decision-making body with Review Authority over a project or development.

• H. All references to days are to calendar days, unless otherwise indicated. If a deadline falls on a weekend or City-observed holiday, or a day when the City offices are closed, the deadline shall

be extended to the next working day. The end of a time period is the regular close of business on the last day of the period.

• I. The terms and phrases “shall,” “have to,” “must,” “will,” “are to,” “is to,” and “may not” are always mandatory and not discretionary. The words “should” or “may” are permissive.

• J. The present tense includes the past and future tenses, and the future tense includes the past.

• K. The singular number includes the plural, and the plural includes the singular.

• L. Sections and section headings contained herein are for reference only and are not to be deemed to govern, limit, modify, or in any manner affect the scope, meaning, or intent of any section.

• (Ord. 20-03 § 6)

• A. Definitions and Clarifications. The Director shall be responsible for the interpretation of any definition not expressly identified in this Title or provide clarification of the rules and regulations within this Title.

• B. Unlisted Uses Prohibited. Use classifications are listed and defined in Chapter 17.72 , Use Classifications.

  1. Any use not listed in Chapter 17.72 is prohibited unless the Director determines that the unlisted use is substantially similar in character to a permitted or conditionally permitted listed use.

2. In cases where a specific land use or activity is not defined, the Director will assign the land use or activity to a classification that is substantially similar in character.

(Ord. 20-03 § 6; Ord. 22-06 § 4)