Article XLVIII — NONCONFORMING USES AND BUILDINGS
§ 30.48
Gilroy Zoning Code · 2026-06 edition · updated 2026-07-25 · Gilroy
30.48.10 Criteria. ¶
Any use lawfully occupying a building or land at the effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter or of subsequent amendments hereto, that does not conform to the regulations for the district in which it is located shall be deemed a nonconforming use and may continue, except as otherwise provided herein. Any building lawfully existing at the effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter, or of subsequent amendments hereto, that is wholly or partially used, or designed for use, contrary to the regulations of the district in which it is located, or does not conform to the minimum physical standards of the district in which it is located, shall be deemed a nonconforming building and may be so used or continue in such use. Any building for which a permit has been lawfully granted at the effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter, or of subsequent amendments hereto, must be completed in accordance with the approved
plans; provided, that actual construction is started within two (2) months of the date of issuance of the permit and diligently executed until its completion. The term “actual construction” for the purposes of this article is intended and shall be construed to mean the performance of any work or labor pursuant to the permit, the effect of which is apparent upon the building site or the placing of any material thereupon required or reasonably necessary for the construction of the building. Such building shall thereafter be deemed to be a lawfully existing nonconforming building. (Ord. No. 2013-08, § 2 (Exh. A), 8-5-13)
30.48.20 Expansion, enlargement and discontinuance. ¶
(a) This article does not authorize the extension, expansion, or enlargement of such existing use, or permit the addition of structures or other facilities in conjunction with such existing use unless all of the following conditions can be met:
(1) The proposed extension, expansion, and/or enlargement is limited to a maximum of ten percent (10%) of the gross floor area of the nonconforming use.
(2) All required parking can be accommodated on site.
(3) All other physical development standards of the Zoning Ordinance will be met.
(4) The proposed project will not affect the character of the neighborhood.
(5) An approved minor deviation application has been obtained.
The planning commission may grant an extension, expansion, or enlargement not to exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the gross floor area of the nonconforming use subject to an approved variance.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this article, when the nonconforming use of land or a building has been discontinued or abandoned for a period of one hundred twenty (120) days or more, the nonconforming use shall not be reinstated and the use of land or a building must thereafter conform to the regulations of the district.
(c) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent the restoration and resumption of a former lawful use of any building that is damaged or partially destroyed by fire or other calamity, or by act of God or by the public enemy to the extent of seventy-five percent (75%) or less; provided, that such restoration is permitted by Chapter 6, and is started within one (1) year after such damage and diligently prosecuted to
completion. A nonconforming building that is completely destroyed or damaged or partially destroyed in any of the above manners to a greater extent than above specified, or voluntarily razed or required by law to be razed, shall not thereafter be restored except in full conformity with all the provisions of this chapter as to building and use. The amount of destruction shall be calculated by taking seventy-five percent (75%) of the full assessed value of the improvements destroyed, as such value is shown on the current equalized assessment roll of Santa Clara County.
(d)(1) Whenever a nonconforming use of land or a building has been changed to a conforming use, the prior nonconforming use shall not thereafter be reestablished, and the use of the land or building thereafter shall be in conformity with the regulations for the district.
(2) Whenever a nonconforming use of land or a building has been discontinued for a continuous period of one hundred twenty (120) days, the prior nonconforming use shall not thereafter be reestablished, and the use of the land or building thereafter shall be in conformity with the regulations for the district.
(3) Nonconforming uses located within designated historic structures may be reinstated or continue subject to an approved conditional use permit from the planning commission. Where no enclosed building is involved, discontinuance of a nonconforming use for a period of one hundred twenty (120) days shall constitute abandonment. (Ord. No. 2013-08, § 2 (Exh. A), 8-5-13; Ord. No. 2019-08, § 27, 10-7-19)
30.48.30 Extension. ¶
In addition to the other grounds set forth in this chapter, an exception which has been automatically granted under this article may be extended if it is determined that the nature of the improvement is such that to require cessation of use would impair the property rights of any person to such an extent as to be an unconstitutional taking of property. (Ord. No. 2013-08, § 2 (Exh. A), 8-5-13)
30.48.40 Revocation of automatic variance. ¶
In addition to other grounds stated in this chapter, a variance, which has been automatically granted, may be revoked if it is determined:
(a) That the condition of the improvements on the property, if any, are such that to require the property to be used only for those uses permitted in the zone where it is located would not impair the constitutional rights of any person.
(b) That the nature of the improvements are such that they can be altered so as to be used in conformity with the uses permitted in the zone in which such property is located without impairing the constitutional rights of any person. (Ord. No. 2013-08, § 2 (Exh. A), 8-5-13)
30.48.50 Public hearing. ¶
A variance for an existing nonconforming use may be extended, modified, or revoked subject to a public hearing held in the manner provided for in
Article LI. (Ord. No. 2013-08, § 2 (Exh. A), 8-5-13)
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The Gilroy City Code is current through Ordinance 2026-01, passed January 5, 2026.
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- Article 01
- Article I — INTRODUCTION
- Article 02
- Article II — DEFINITIONS
- Article 03
- Article III — DESIGNATION AND ESTABLISHMENT OF ZONING DISTRICTS
- Article 04
- Article IV — A1 AGRICULTURAL AND RR RURAL RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT
- Article 05
- Article V — R1 SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT
- Article 06
- Article VI — R2 TWO (2) FAMILY RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT
- Article 07
- Article VII — R3 MEDIUM DENSITY RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT
- Article 08
- Article VIII — R4 HIGH DENSITY RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT
- Article 09
- Article IX — RH RESIDENTIAL HILLSIDE DISTRICT
- Article 10
- Article X — ND NEIGHBORHOOD DISTRICT
- Article 11
- Article XI — RESIDENTIAL USE TABLES
- Article 12
- Article XII — PO PROFESSIONAL OFFICE DISTRICT
- Article 13
- Article XIII — C1 NEIGHBORHOOD COMMERCIAL DISTRICT
- Article 14
- Article XIV — DOWNTOWN SPECIFIC PLAN DISTRICTS
- Article 15
- Article XV — C3 SHOPPING CENTER COMMERCIAL DISTRICT
- Article 16
- Article XVI — HC HIGHWAY COMMERCIAL DISTRICT
- Article 17
- Article XVII — CM COMMERCIAL INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT
- Article 19
- Article XIX — COMMERCIAL TABLES
- Article 20
- Article XX — M1 LIMITED INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT
- Article 21
- Article XXI — M2 GENERAL INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT
- Article 22
- Article XXII — CI CAMPUS INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT
- Article 23
- Article XXIII — INDUSTRIAL TABLES
- Article 24
- Article XXIV — OPEN SPACE DISTRICT
- Article 25
- Article XXV — PF PARK/PUBLIC FACILITIES DISTRICT
- Article 26
- Article XXVI — PUD PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT COMBINING DISTRICT
- Article 27
- Article XXVII — HISTORIC SITE AND NEIGHBORHOOD COMBINING DISTR…
- Article 28
- Article XXVIII — ADULT BUSINESSES
- Article 29
- Article XXIX — HECKER PASS SPECIAL USE DISTRICT
- Article 30
- Article XXX — GLEN LOMA RANCH SPECIAL USE DISTRICT
- Article 31
- Article XXXI — OFF-STREET PARKING REQUIREMENTS
- Article 32
- Article XXXII — YARDS
- Article 33
- Article XXXIII — TRAILERS AND RECREATIONAL VEHICLES
- Article 34
- Article XXXIV — FENCES AND OBSTRUCTIONS
- Article 35
- Article XXXV — WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION FACILITIES, ANTENNAS…
- Article 36
- Article XXXVI — SWIMMING POOLS AND OTHER BODIES OF WATER
- Article 37
- Article XXXVII — SIGN REGULATIONS
- Article 38
- Article XXXVIII — LANDSCAPING, WATER EFFICIENCY, AND STORM WAT…
- Article 39
- Article XXXIX — ACCESSORY STRUCTURES
- Article 40
- Article XL — HOME OCCUPATION
- Article 41
- Article XLI — PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
- Article 42
- Article XLII — RECREATIONAL VEHICLE (RV) PARK DEVELOPMENT REGU…
- Article 43
- Article XLIII — STREET MERCHANDISING
- Article 44
- Article XLIV — STREET FURNITURE OBJECTS
- Article 45
- Article XLV — GENERAL REGULATIONS
- Article 46
- Article XLVI — EXCEPTIONS
- Article 47
- Article XLVII — TEMPORARY USES
- Article 48
- Article 49
- Article XLIX — POWERS OF THE ZONING ADMINISTRATOR, THE PLANNIN…
- Article 50
- Article L — PLANNING DEPARTMENT APPLICATIONS
- Article 51
- Article LI — APPLICATION REVIEW PROCEDURES
- Article 52
- Article LII — AMENDMENT TO THE ZONING ORDINANCE
- Article 53
- Article LIII — ENFORCEMENT OF THE ZONING ORDINANCE
- Article 54
- Article LIV — ACCESSORY DWELLING UNITS