Crescent City Municipal Code Ch. 1.04 General Provisions

The following words and phrases, whenever used in the ordinances of the city of Crescent City, California, shall be construed as defined in this section unless from the context a different meaning is intended or unless a different meaning is specifically defined and more particularly directed to the use of such words or phrases:

"City" and "Town"

each mean the city of Crescent City, California, or the area within the territorial limits of the city of Crescent City, California, and such territory outside of the city over which the city has jurisdiction or control by virtue of any constitutional or statutory provisions.

"Council"

means the city council of the city of Crescent City. "All its members" or "all Councilmembers" means the total number of councilmembers holding office.

"County"

means the county of Del Norte.

"Law"

denotes applicable federal law, the Constitution and statutes of the state of California, the ordinances of the city of Crescent City and, when appropriate, any and all rules and regulations which may be promulgated thereunder.

"May"

is permissive.

"Month"

means a calendar month.

"Must" and "Shall"

are each mandatory.

"Oath"

includes an affirmation or declaration in all cases in which, by law, an affirmation may be substituted for an oath, and in such cases the words "swear" and "sworn" shall be equivalent to the words "affirm" and "affirmed".

"Owner"

applied to a building or land, includes any part owner, joint owner, tenant in common, joint tenant, tenant by the entirety, of the whole or a part of such building or land.

"Person"

includes a natural person, joint venture, joint stock company, partnership, association, club, company, corporation, business, trust, organization, or the manager, lessee, agent, servant, officer or employee of any of them.

"Personal property"

includes money, goods, chattels, things in action and evidences of debt.

"Preceding" and "following"

mean next before and next after respectively.

"Property"

includes real and personal property.

"Real property"

includes lands, tenements and hereditaments.

"Sidewalk"

means that portion of a street between the curbline and the adjacent property line intended for the use of pedestrians.

"State"

means the state of California.

"Street"

includes all streets, highways, avenues, lanes, alleys, courts, places, squares, curbs or other public ways in this city which have been or may hereafter be dedicated and open to public use, or such other public property so designated in any law of this state.

"Tenant" and "occupant,"

applied to a building or land include any person who occupies the whole or a part of such building or land, whether alone or with others.

"Written"

includes printed, typewritten, mimeographed, multigraphed, or otherwise reproduced in permanent visible form.

"Year"

means a calendar year.

(Ord. 565 § 1, 1980)

Use of the title of any officer, employee, department, board or commission means that officer, employee, department, board or commission of the city.

(Ord. 565 § 1, 1980)

All words and phrases shall be construed according to the common and approved usage of the language, but technical words and phrases and such others as may have acquired a peculiar and appropriate meaning in the law shall be construed and understood according to such peculiar and appropriate meaning.

(Ord. 565 § 1, 1980)

The following grammatical rules shall apply in the ordinances of the city unless it is apparent from the context that a different construction is intended:

A. Gender. Each gender includes the masculine, feminine and neuter genders.

B. Singular and Plural. The singular number includes the plural and plural includes the singular.

C. Tenses. Words used in the present tense include the past and the future tenses and vice versa, unless manifestly inapplicable.

(Ord. 565 § 1, 1980)

When an act is required by an ordinance the same being such that it may be done as well by an agent as by the principal, such requirement shall be construed to include all such acts performed by an authorized agent.

(Ord. 565 § 1, 1980)

Whenever in the ordinances of the city any act or omission is made unlawful, it shall include causing, allowing, permitting, aiding, abetting, suffering, or concealing the fact of such act or omission.

(Ord. 565 § 1, 1980)

Except when otherwise provided, the time within which an act is required to be done shall be computed by excluding the first day and including the last day, unless the last day is Sunday or a holiday, in which case it shall also be excluded.

(Ord. 565 § 1, 1980)

A. Applicability. The alternate procedures provided in this section apply when (1) this code requires notice be given by publication in a newspaper of general circulation; and (2) there is no duly certified "newspaper of general circulation" being published within Crescent City or Del Norte County at least one day every calendar week.

B. Posting. If state law authorizes posting in three public locations within the city as an alternative procedure for giving public notice, then posting in three public locations is also authorized as an alternative procedure under this code.

C. Nearest publication. If state law authorizes publishing in the nearest newspaper of general circulation as an alternative procedure for giving public notice, then publishing in the nearest newspaper of general circulation is also authorized as an alternative procedure under this code.

D. Resolution of city council. The city council shall establish by resolution three public locations within the city where public notices shall be posted pursuant to Section 1.04.080B. Said resolution may be amended or superseded from time to time.

(Ord. 858, 10/20/2025)