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Appendix F — CHARACTERISTICS OF FIRE-SMART VEGETATION

F101 General — 2025 California Wildland-Urban Interface Code

California Wildland-Urban Interface Code (Title 24, Part 7.5) · 2025 edition · updated 2026-09-25 · California

CBSC: official editions, supplements and errata

Cite as: 2025 California Wildland-Urban Interface Code (Title 24, Part 7.5) § F101 · Effective January 1, 2026 · Official source: Building Standards Commission

F101.1 Characteristics of

fire-smart vegetation. All plants will burn under extreme fire weather conditions, such as drought. However, plants burn at different intensities and rates of consumption. Fire-smart plants burn at a relatively low intensity, slow rates of spread and with short flame lengths. The following are characteristics of fire-smart vegetation:

  1. Growth with little or no accumulation of dead vegetation (either on the ground or standing upright).
  2. Nonresinous plants (willow, poplar or tulip trees).
  3. Low volume of total vegetation (for example, a grass area as opposed to a forest or shrub-covered land).
  4. Plants with high live fuel moisture (plants that contain a large amount of water in comparison to their dry weight).
  5. Drought-tolerant plants (deeply rooted plants with thick, heavy leaves).
  6. Stands without ladder fuels (plants without small, fine branches and limbs between the ground and the canopy of overtopping shrubs and trees).
  7. Plants requiring little maintenance (slow-growing plants that, when maintained, require little care).
  8. Plants with woody stems and branches that require prolonged heating to ignite.

APPENDIX F-4 2025 CALIFORNIA WILDLAND-URBAN INTERFACE CODE

CALIFORNIA WILDLAND-URBAN INTERFACE CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE

APPENDIX G – VOLUNTARY HOME HARDENING RECOMMENDATIONS

(Matrix Adoption Tables are nonregulatory, intended only as an aid to the code user. See Chapter 1 for state agency authority and building applications.)

Adopting Agency BSC BSC-
CG
SFM HCD DSA OSHPD BSCC DPH AGR DWR CEC CA SL SLC
Adopting Agency BSC BSC-
CG
T-24 T-19* 1 2 1/AC AC SS 1 1R 2 3 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Adopt Entire Chapter X
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections that
are listed below
[California Code of Regulations,
Title 19, Division 1]
Chapter / Section
  • The California Code of Regulations (CCR), Title 19, Division 1 provisions that are found in the California Wildland-Urban Interface Code are a reprint from the current CCR, Title 19, Division 1 text for the code user’s convenience only. The scope, applicability and appeals procedures of CCR, Title 19, Division I remain the same. The state agency does not adopt sections identified by the following symbol: The Office of the State Fire Marshal’s adoption of this chapter or individual sections is applicable to structures regulated by other state agencies pursuant to Section 1.11.

The California Code of Regulations (CCR), Title 14, Division 1.5 provisions that are found in the California Wildland-Urban Interface Code are not listed in the Matrix Adoption Tables as they are not within the State Fire Marshal’s authority to adopt. These provisions are a reprint from the current CCR, Title 14, Division 1.5 text for the code user’s convenience only and are identified in the body of the code by square brackets containing references to applicable Title 14 sections.

APPENDIX G-2 2025 CALIFORNIA WILDLAND-URBAN INTERFACE CODE

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