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Zoning & entitlements

Waiver (density bonus)

Unlimited relief under Gov. Code § 65915(e) from any development standard that would physically preclude a density-bonus project at its awarded density.

Definition

A waiver or reduction of development standards under Government Code § 65915(e) removes any standard that would physically preclude construction of a density-bonus project at its permitted density with its granted concessions. Unlike concessions, waivers are unlimited in number and require no cost-reduction showing — only physical preclusion.

Height limits, floor area ratio caps, lot coverage, open-space ratios and setbacks are all waivable on that showing. The city may refuse only for a specific, adverse health or safety impact or a conflict with state or federal law.

Why it matters in an underwrite

Waivers do the heavy lifting in bonus deals: a 50% unit bonus is worthless under an intact 35-foot height cap, and the waiver removes that cap as of right — no variance findings, no hardship showing. Support each request with a massing study demonstrating that the standard physically precludes the awarded unit count; that exhibit, not argument, is what carries the entitlement. HCD's advisory walks through the preclusion analysis.

Sources & related guides

See also

See the term in the law itself

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Last reviewed 2026-07-29. General information, not legal advice.