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Federal programs & compliance

Section 106 review

Historic-preservation consultation under the National Historic Preservation Act, run inside the federal environmental review of HUD-assisted projects.

Definition

Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act requires federal agencies to take into account an undertaking's effects on properties listed on — or eligible for — the National Register of Historic Places, under the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation's regulations at 36 C.F.R. Part 800. For HUD-assisted housing, the consultation runs inside the environmental review under 24 C.F.R. Parts 50–58: the reviewing entity defines the area of potential effects, consults the State Historic Preservation Officer and any interested tribes, and resolves adverse effects through avoidance, conditions, or a memorandum of agreement.

Why it matters in an underwrite

Eligibility, not listing, is the trigger: a building can be Register-eligible without appearing on any register, so rehabilitation or demolition of older stock routinely draws SHPO consultation. The cost is time and design control — consultation runs on 30-day SHPO response windows, adverse-effect findings can force redesign or mitigation, and a memorandum of agreement takes negotiation. Screen building age and historic-district maps in site diligence and put Section 106 on the environmental-review critical path from day one.

Sources & related guides

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Last reviewed 2026-07-29. General information, not legal advice.