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Zoning & entitlements

Entitlement

The bundle of discretionary land-use approvals a project needs before building permits — the process that moves a site from raw to shovel-ready.

Definition

"Entitlements" are the land-use approvals a project must assemble before building permits: general plan amendments, rezonings, use permits, variances, tentative maps, design or site plan review, and the CEQA clearance attached to them — all framed by the state planning and zoning law.

Deals price the pipeline in stages — raw land, entitled (discretionary approvals granted), and RTI (building permits ready to issue). The Permit Streamlining Act disciplines only the tail of the process: its clocks start once an application is complete and CEQA review ends.

Why it matters in an underwrite

Entitlement is where land value is manufactured: an approved map and use permit can move a parcel's price by multiples of its raw basis, because the buyer sheds approval risk. The cost side is carry, consultants and time — so an entitlement audit at acquisition, listing exactly which approvals the project needs and which state statute can bypass each one, is the highest-leverage diligence item on infill deals.

Sources & related guides

See also

See the term in the law itself

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Last reviewed 2026-07-29. General information, not legal advice.