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Waterford · Building on your lot

Building on your lot in Waterford

Waterford sets its own limits on fences, accessory structures and home businesses. Fences over 6 feet need a building permit and neighbor consent, and some businesses may not run from a home.

Key points

  • Fence height: In residential districts, Waterford limits fences to 3 feet in the front yard setback and 6 feet along side and rear property lines.
  • Accessory structures: Waterford limits nonresidential accessory structures in R Districts to 12 feet, or 15 feet with a pitched roof.
  • Home businesses: Waterford limits a home business to 500 square feet or 50% of the home, with no non-resident employees or contractors.

Each rule below is marked Waterford code or CA state law and links to the section it comes from (checked October 2026). General information, not legal advice.

Fences and walls

Waterford code What Waterford's code adds
Corner visibility
  • No more than 3 feet above the sidewalk or driveway.
    Applies: In the triangle beside a private driveway, 10 feet along the sidewalk and 10 feet along the driveway. Without a sidewalk, use its projected line.
    § 17.62.100 · code text
    Fences, hedges, walls and other ornamental landscaping or other visual obstruction over three feet high above the sidewalk and/or driveway elevation shall not be permitted to be located within the triangular area adjacent to a private driveway formed by measuring ten feet from the driveway along a sidewalk and ten feet along the driveway from the sidewalk.
Side and rear yard height
  • No more than 6 feet, measured from the highest finished grade.
    Applies: Residential corner lots, side or rear yards only. Street side: not within 10 feet of curb or past property line, whichever is nearer the street.
    § 17.62.030 · code text
    Fences, walls and hedges not exceeding six feet in height, measured from the highest finished grade from any adjoining and subject properties, may occupy a side or rear yard area, provided:
  • No more than 6 feet.
    Applies: Along an interior side property line between the front yard setback and the rear yard, in residential districts.
    § 17.62.030 · code text
    Interior Property Line. Maximum six feet high between front yard setback and rear yard;
  • No more than 6 feet.
    Applies: On residential corner lots, outside the front yard setback.
    § 17.62.030 · code text
    Corner. Maximum three feet high in front yard setback; six feet high outside of setback.
  • Up to 4 feet.
    Applies: On residential side and corner lots, for see-through fences such as chain link, with staff approval.
    § 17.62.030 · code text
    Side and Corner Lots. Fences with visual clearance (such as chain link) may be allowed up to four feet in height, subject to staff approval.
  • No more than 6 feet.
    Applies: On the rear property line in residential districts.
    § 17.62.030 · code text
    Maximum six feet on rear property line.
  • No more than 6 feet.
    Applies: Between the required front yard setback and the rear property line, unless architectural review approval is obtained.
    § 17.62.030 · code text
    No fence, wall or hedge of any kind located between the required front yard setback and the rear property line shall be constructed or maintained to exceed six feet in height unless architectural review approval as to its height, placement and design is obtained pursuant to the procedures of Chapter 17.52.
  • Up to 8 feet.
    Applies: Rear and interior side fences over 6 feet, including lattice, need a building permit and written consent of adjacent owners.
    § 17.62.030 · code text
    All fences exceeding six feet in height to a maximum of eight feet (including those with lattice work) require a building permit and written consent of property owner(s) adjacent to the proposed fence;
Front yard height
  • No more than 3 feet.
    Applies: Within the front yard setback in residential districts. Higher only with architectural review approval.
    § 17.62.030 · code text
    Maximum three feet high within front yard setback;
  • Up to 4 feet.
    Applies: In residential front yards, for see-through fences such as chain link, with staff approval.
    § 17.62.030 · code text
    Fences with visual clearance (such as chain link) may be allowed up to four feet in height, subject to staff approval.
  • No more than 4 feet, plus the light fixture.
    Applies: Only for front yard fence posts with lights, no more than 2 posts, each no more than 18 inches wide and deep.
    § 17.62.030 · code text
    Front yard fence posts with attached lights (not more than two permitted, not to exceed four feet in height plus light fixture and not to exceed eighteen inches in width and depth);
Permit
  • Yes, a permit from the city public works department.
    Applies: For a fence in a public right-of-way or any easement, including a utility easement.
    § 17.62.100 · code text
    No fence shall be constructed upon the public right-of-way or within any easement, including a public utility easement, prior to the issuance of a permit by the Waterford public works department
  • Yes, a building permit for fences over 6 feet and up to 8 feet.
    Includes fences with lattice. Written consent of adjacent property owners is also required.
    § 17.62.030 · code text
    All fences exceeding six feet in height to a maximum of eight feet (including those with lattice work) require a building permit and written consent of property owner(s) adjacent to the proposed fence;

Sheds, garages and other accessory structures

Waterford code What Waterford's code adds
Maximum height
  • No more than 12 feet.
    Applies: For non-living accessory structures in R districts.
    § 17.40.150 · code text
    The maximum height of a nonresidential accessory structure shall be twelve feet, subject to the provisions of this subsection;
  • No more than 15 feet.
    Applies: For pitched roofs of non-living accessory structures in R districts.
    § 17.40.150 · code text
    provided, that pitched roofs shall not exceed a height of fifteen feet.
  • Up to 20 feet.
    Applies: For a pitched roof on an RS lot with a single-family home, to match the home's roof pitch.
    § 17.40.150 · code text
    For any RS lot containing a single-family residence, a pitched roof may extend to twenty feet in height to match the roof pitch of the existing or proposed residence on the site.
Size or lot coverage
  • Must stay within the RS district's lot coverage limit.
    Applies: In an RS district, the floor area of accessory structures over 4 feet tall counts toward lot coverage.
    § 17.40.150 · code text
    In an RS district, the total gross floor area of accessory structures more than four feet in height shall be counted in computing lot coverage, and shall meet, and not exceed, the lot coverage requirements of the RS district
  • No larger than the main home on the same site.
    Applies: For any one accessory building in an RS district.
    § 17.40.150 · code text
    except that the total area of any one accessory building shall not exceed the total area of the primary residential structure on the same site.
Side and rear setback
  • At least 3 feet from a property line, unless built on the line.
    Applies: For non-living accessory structures in a required rear yard.
    § 17.40.150 · code text
    A nonresidential accessory structure in a required rear yard shall be located on a property line or shall be not less than three feet from a property line.
No permit needed up to
  • Up to 100 square feet.
    Applies: Larger accessory buildings need building official approval before placement or construction.
    § 17.40.140 · code text
    Accessory buildings exceeding one hundred square feet shall require approval of the building official prior to their placement or construction on a lot.
Distance from the house
  • At least 3 feet from the main building.
    Applies: For accessory buildings in R districts.
    § 17.40.150 · code text
    A minimum three-foot distance shall be maintained between an accessory building and the principal structure on the site.
  • At least 6 feet from any home or building on the same or an adjacent lot.
    Applies: For detached accessory buildings, which must also be on the rear half of the lot.
    § 17.40.140 · code text
    A detached accessory building shall be located on the rear one-half of the lot and at least six feet from any dwelling/building existing or under construction on the same lot or any adjacent lot.

Running a business from home

Waterford code What Waterford's code adds
Space used
  • No more than 500 square feet or 50% of the home's area.
    Applies: Inside a single-family home only. Not in a required garage or parking area, accessory structure or yard.
    § 17.53.030 · code text
    A home occupation shall be conducted within a maximum of five hundred square feet or no more than fifty percent of the area within a single-family residence, and shall not be permitted in any required garage or parking area, accessory structure or within any yard space.
Customer visits
  • No more than 2 students at any one time.
    Applies: For individual music and swimming lessons taught by the resident, with no noise that disturbs neighbors.
    § 17.53.030 · code text
    A home occupation may include individual music instruction and swimming lessons, taught by the resident of the home, when no more than two students are on the premises at any one time and this service activity does not create any noise that disturbs adjacent residences.
Employees
  • None. Only residents may work or report for work at the site.
    Also applies to independent contractors.
    § 17.53.030 · code text
    No person, other than a resident of the dwelling shall be employed on-site, or report for work at the site, in the conduct of the home occupation. This prohibition applies also to independent contractors.
Permit
  • A home occupation permit from the planning director and a city business license.
    Applies: For homes in a residential (R) district used only as homes.
    § 17.53.020 · code text
    Home occupations shall be permitted only after a home occupation permit has been issued by the planning director and a business license secured from the city finance department.
  • A conditional use permit from the planning commission.
    Applies: For a home occupation that does not meet the standard requirements and limits.
    § 17.53.020 · code text
    A home occupation which varies from the requirements and limitations of this section shall be required to obtain a conditional use permit from the planning commission.
Businesses not allowed
  • animal hospital or kennel; vehicle repair and/or body shop; manufacturing, including cabinet or wood shops; barber shop, beauty shop or other personal service establishment; business, dance, or music school; campground or RV park; contractor's storage yard; medical, doctor or dentist office; fuel wood sales and/or processing; guest lodging; laundry; mortuary; outdoor sales or repair; private club; repair shop or service establishment; retail sales or on-site service business; restaurant or bar; video arcades or amusement centers
    § 17.53.030 · code text
    In no event shall a home occupation be interpreted to include an animal hospital or kennel; vehicle repair and/or body shop; manufacturing, including cabinet or wood shops; barber shop, beauty shop or other personal service establishment; business, dance, or music school; campground or RV park; contractor's storage yard; medical, doctor or dentist office; fuel wood sales and/or processing; guest lodging; laundry; mortuary; outdoor sales or repair; private club; repair shop or service establishment; retail sales or on-site service business; restaurant or bar; video arcades or amusement centers.

Solar panels and EV chargers

Waterford code What Waterford's code adds
EV charger permit
  • All needed permits are issued when the application meets the checklist and safety standards; electronic applications and signatures accepted.
    Applies: Applies to EV charging stations.
    § 15.04.110 · code text
    Consistent with Government Code Section 65850.7, the building official shall allow for electronic submittal of permit applications covered by this section and associated supporting documentations.
Solar height and setbacks
  • The panel array may not exceed the maximum legal building height.
    Applies: Required to qualify as a small residential rooftop solar system for expedited permits.
    § 15.04.100 · code text
    A solar panel or module array that does not exceed the maximum legal building height as defined by the authority having jurisdiction.
Solar permit process
  • Approved administratively when complete and meeting the checklist; only 1 inspection; apply in person, by mail or electronically.
    Applies: Applies to small residential rooftop solar systems.
    § 15.04.100 · code text
    The applicant may submit the permit application and associated documentation to the city's building division by personal, mailed, or electronic submittal together with any required permit processing and inspection fees.

Swimming pools

Waterford code What Waterford's code adds
Equipment and alarms
  • At least 20 feet away.
    Applies: R districts; distance from pool filter and heating systems to any home other than the owner's.
    § 17.40.130 · code text
    Filter and heating system for such pools shall not be located closer than twenty feet to any dwelling other than the owner's.
Setback from property lines
  • At least 5 feet.
    Applies: R districts; distance from any rear or side lot line.
    § 17.40.130 · code text
    such pools shall not be located closer than five feet to any rear lot line or side line.
  • At least 10 feet.
    Applies: R districts; street side of a corner lot where the rear lot line meets a side lot line.
    § 17.40.130 · code text
    On the street side of any corner lot, where the rear lot line abuts a side lot line, no pool shall be located closer than ten feet to such side lot line.
  • On the rear half of the lot, or 50 feet from the front property line, whichever is less.
    Applies: Applies in R districts.
    § 17.40.130 · code text
    Swimming pools in R districts shall be constructed on the rear one-half of the lot or fifty feet from the front property line, whichever is the less

Pets, chickens and bees

Waterford code What Waterford's code adds
Chickens
  • Yes, no more than 6 domestic hens.
    Applies: Applies to domestic fowl in the city.
    § 17.40.110 · code text
    No more than six domestic hens.
Coop setback
  • At least 20 feet away.
    Applies: Distance from pens, coops or cages for fowl to any window or door of a home.
    § 17.40.110 · code text
    There shall be a minimum of twenty feet between the window or door of any building used for human habitation and pens, coops, cages or similar housing where fowl are kept.
  • At least the required side yard distance.
    Applies: Distance from pens, coops, cages or similar fowl housing to any property line.
    § 17.40.110 · code text
    There shall be a minimum separation equal to the required side yard between any property line and any pens, coops, cages or similar housings for fowl.
Large animals
  • At most 4 horses, 4 llamas or 4 head of cattle.
    Applies: Lots of 1 acre or more, outside the AG district; larger lots may keep more in the same proportion.
    § 17.40.110 · code text
    On parcels which are one acre or larger in size, there may be maintained a maximum of four horses or four llamas or four head of cattle.
  • 2 sheep, 2 goats or 2 miniature horses; plus 2 pigs or 2 calves for registered 4H or FFA projects.
    Applies: Lots of one-half acre or more, outside the AG district.
    § 17.40.110 · code text
    On parcels which are one-half acre or larger in size, there may be maintained two sheep or two goats or two miniature horses. In addition, there may be maintained two pigs or two calves when the animals are being raised as part of a 4H or FFA project and are registered with the city.
  • Stallions, bulls, turkeys, guinea fowl, pea fowl, geese and ostriches are not allowed.
    Applies: Applies in every area of the city.
    § 17.40.110 · code text
    The following animals are not allowed in any area of the city: stallions, bulls, turkeys, guinea fowl, pea fowl, geese or ostriches.
Permit
  • An animal keepers permit and a conditional use permit.
    Applies: Applies to exotic animals beyond the code's number limits.
    § 17.40.110 · code text
    The number of allowed animals, as defined by this title, may not exceed the limits set forth in Title 6 unless the property owner has obtained an animal keepers permit and a conditional use permit in accordance with Chapter 17.75.

Who this affects

HomeownersContractorsDesigners

Frequently asked questions

How tall can a fence be in Waterford?

In residential districts, Waterford limits fences to 3 feet in the front yard setback and 6 feet along side and rear property lines.

How big can a shed or accessory building be in Waterford?

Waterford limits nonresidential accessory structures in R Districts to 12 feet, or 15 feet with a pitched roof.

Can I run a business from my home in Waterford?

Waterford limits a home business to 500 square feet or 50% of the home, with no non-resident employees or contractors.

Do I need a permit for solar panels or an EV charger in Waterford?

Waterford's code: All needed permits are issued when the application meets the checklist and safety standards; electronic applications and signatures accepted. (Applies to EV charging stations.) (§ 15.04.110); The panel array may not exceed the maximum legal building height. (Required to qualify as a small residential rooftop solar system for expedited permits.) (§ 15.04.100).

What are the pool fence and setback rules in Waterford?

Waterford's code: At least 20 feet away. (R districts; distance from pool filter and heating systems to any home other than the owner's.) (§ 17.40.130); At least 5 feet. (R districts; distance from any rear or side lot line.) (§ 17.40.130).

Can I keep chickens or bees at my home in Waterford?

Waterford's code: Yes, no more than 6 domestic hens. (Applies to domestic fowl in the city.) (§ 17.40.110); At least 20 feet away. (Distance from pens, coops or cages for fowl to any window or door of a home.) (§ 17.40.110).

General information, not legal advice.

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