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Scotts Valley · Building on your lot

Building on your lot in Scotts Valley

Scotts Valley sets its own limits on fences, accessory structures and home businesses. Accessory structure height and size depend on the zoning district and the lot size.

Key points

  • Fence height: Residential fences: at most 3 feet in the front yard and 8 feet in side or rear yards; taller front fences need a permit.
  • Accessory height: In R-1, R-R and R-MT districts, accessory structures are limited to 18, 25 or 35 feet by lot size, never above the home.
  • Home businesses: Only residents may work in a home business; no deliveries or customer visits from 10 p.m. to 8 a.m.; a license is required.

Each rule below is marked Scotts Valley code or CA state law and links to the section it comes from (checked October 2026). General information, not legal advice.

Fences and walls

Scotts Valley code What Scotts Valley's code adds
Corner visibility
  • Fences, walls and hedges can be at most 3 feet above street grade in the corner triangle.
    Applies: The triangle has 50-foot sides from the street intersection, measured from curb lines or pavement edges where there is no curb.
    § 17.46.110 · code text
    No fence, wall or hedge located within a triangle having sides fifty feet in length from a street intersection, as measured from intersecting curb lines or intersecting edges of the street pavement where no curb exists, shall exceed three feet in height above the established grade of the adjoining street
Front yard height
  • At most 3 feet tall.
    Applies: In the front yard in all Residential (R) and Open Space (OS) zones.
    § 17.46.110 · code text
    Front Yard | 3
Side and rear yard height
  • At most 8 feet tall.
    Applies: In R and OS zones, interior side or rear yard. Above 6 feet must be open, unless the grade difference is 2 feet or less.
    § 17.46.110 · code text
    Interior Side or Rear Yard | 8, subject to limitations in next column
  • At most 8 feet tall.
    Applies: In R and OS zones, exterior side or rear yard. Over 3 feet in an exterior side yard: set back at least 3 feet.
    § 17.46.110 · code text
    Exterior Side or Rear Yard | 8 subject to limitations in next column
Permit
  • A Special Fence Permit is required for fences and retaining walls over 3 feet tall.
    Applies: In the front yard of a residentially zoned lot.
    § 17.46.110 · code text
    Fences and retaining walls taller than three feet may be allowed in the front yard of a residentially zoned lot subject to obtaining a Special Fence Permit as provided in Section 17.50.050.

Sheds, garages and other accessory structures

Scotts Valley code What Scotts Valley's code adds
Maximum height
  • At most 18 feet tall, and never taller than the main house.
    Applies: In R-1, R-R and R-MT, on lots under 10,000 square feet, for structures that meet the district yard rules.
    § 17.46.130 · code text
    18 ft. on lots less than 10,000 sq. ft. [6]
  • At most 25 feet tall, and never taller than the main house.
    Applies: In R-1, R-R and R-MT, on lots of 10,000 to 20,000 square feet, for structures that meet the district yard rules.
    § 17.46.130 · code text
    25 ft. on lots 10,000—20,000 sq. ft. [6]
  • At most 35 feet tall, and never taller than the main house.
    Applies: In R-1, R-R and R-MT, on lots over 20,000 square feet, for structures that meet the district yard rules.
    § 17.46.130 · code text
    35 ft. on lots more than 20,000 sq. ft. [6]
  • At most 18 feet tall.
    Applies: In R-M, R-H and R-VH, for structures that meet the district yard rules. Lots with a single-family home follow R-1 limits.
    § 17.46.130 · code text
    18 ft. [2]
Size or lot coverage
  • At most 1,200 square feet.
    Applies: In R-1, R-R and R-MT, for structures that meet the district yard rules. Larger is allowed with a recorded deed restriction.
    § 17.46.130 · code text
    1,200 sq. ft. [3]
  • At most 120 square feet.
    Applies: In R-1, R-R and R-MT, for structures that do not meet the district yard rules.
    § 17.46.130 · code text
    120 sq. ft.
  • No maximum size, subject to design review.
    Applies: In R-M, R-H and R-VH. Lots with a single-family home follow R-1 limits.
    § 17.46.130 · code text
    No maximum, subject to design review [2]
  • No more than 100% of the main house's floor area.
    Applies: In R-1, R-R and R-MT, for structures over 1,200 square feet allowed with a recorded deed restriction.
    § 17.46.130 · code text
    The floor area of an accessory structure subject to such a deed restriction shall not exceed one hundred percent of the primary dwelling floor area.
Side and rear setback
  • At least 3 feet from side and rear lines.
    Applies: In R-1, R-R, R-MT, R-M, R-H or R-VH, for structures under 8 feet tall and 120 square feet.
    § 17.46.130 · code text
    3 ft. for structures less than 8 ft. in height and 120 sq. ft. in size.
  • Same setbacks as the main house.
    Applies: In R-1, R-R, R-MT, R-M, R-H or R-VH, for all other accessory structures.
    § 17.46.130 · code text
    Same as primary dwelling for all other structures. [1]
  • From the rear line: the same as the required side yard on the adjoining key lot.
    Applies: On a reversed corner lot, for structures 10 feet or more tall or 120 square feet or more.
    § 17.46.130 · code text
    Rear property line: Same as the required side yard on the adjoining key lot.
  • At least 6 feet from an alley.
    Applies: For accessory structures.
    § 17.46.130 · code text
    An accessory structure shall be setback a minimum of six feet from an alley.

Running a business from home

Scotts Valley code What Scotts Valley's code adds
Customer visits
  • No deliveries or customer visits between 10 p.m. and 8 a.m.
    § 17.50.040 · code text
    There shall be no use of commercial vehicles for delivery of materials or supplies to or from the premises other than usual parcel deliveries and no deliveries or customer visits between the hours of ten p.m. and eight a.m.;
Employees
  • Only residents of the home may be regularly employed in the business.
    § 17.50.040 · code text
    No one other than a resident of the residential premises or dwelling shall be regularly employed in the conduct of a home occupation;
Permit
  • A home occupation business license is required.
    § 17.50.040 · code text
    No premises shall be used for a home occupation unless the user has a business license for a home occupation;
Businesses not allowed
  • home occupations with a building/fire code rating of B2 or greater
    § 17.50.040 · code text
    No home occupation shall be permitted which has a building/fire code rating of B2 or greater or which requires a hazardous materials permit;
  • home occupations requiring a hazardous materials permit
    § 17.50.040 · code text
    No home occupation shall be permitted which has a building/fire code rating of B2 or greater or which requires a hazardous materials permit;

Lot splits under SB 9

Scotts Valley code Each new lot must be at least 40% of the original lot area. At most 1,250 square feet per unit.

All 19 Scotts Valley rules on lot splits under sb 9, with the code text and the state law underneath →

Solar panels and EV chargers

Scotts Valley code What Scotts Valley's code adds
EV charger permit
  • Electronic submittal and signatures accepted; the building official approves and issues all permits when the application meets the city checklist.
    Applies: Permit applications covered by this chapter.
    § 15.22.040 · code text
    Consistent with Government Code Section 65850.7, the building official shall allow for electronic submittal of permit applications covered by this chapter and associated supporting documentations. In accepting such permit applications, the building official shall also accept electronic signatures on all forms, applications, and other documentation in lieu of a wet signature by any applicant.

Tree removal

Scotts Valley code What Scotts Valley's code adds
Exemptions
  • No permit needed if a city official, police officer or fire district employee orders removal of a hazardous tree.
    Applies: Emergencies where the tree is an immediate hazard to life or property; the director may require a certified arborist to confirm.
    § 17.44.080 · code text
    1. Emergencies. If the condition of a tree pres
Permit to remove
  • Yes, a permit is required.
    Applies: Damaging, destroying or removing any protected tree on private or public property.
    § 17.44.080 · code text
    it is unlawful for any person to damage, destroy or remove, or cause to be damaged, destroyed or removed, any protected tree defined in subsection B.7, upon any private or public property in the city without first having obtained a permit to do so issued pursuant to this chapter.
Protected trees
  • Any tree with a trunk 25 inches or more around (about 8 inches across), measured 54 inches above natural grade.
    Applies: Hillside residential zones where the slope within 20 feet of the tree exceeds 20%.
    § 17.44.080 · code text
    Any tree having a main stem or trunk which measures twenty-five inches or greater in circumference (eight 8 inches in diameter, approximately) measured fifty-four inches above natural grade, located in a hillside residential zone where the slope of the area within twenty feet of where the tree is located exceeds twenty percent;
  • Any tree that had to be preserved as part of an approval under an earlier zoning ordinance.
    Applies: The tree existed at the time of that approval.
    § 17.44.080 · code text
    Any tree which existed at the time of any approval granted under any zoning ordinance in effect prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this title and which was required to the preserved as part of such approval;
  • Any tree planted to replace an unlawfully removed tree.
    § 17.44.080 · code text
    Any tree that was or is required to be planted as a replacement for any unlawfully removed tree;
  • Any oak with a trunk 25 inches or more around (about 8 inches across), measured 54 inches above natural grade.
    Applies: Oak trees.
    § 17.44.080 · code text
    Any oak tree having a main stem or trunk which measures twenty-five inches or greater in circumference (eight inches diameter, approximately) measure fifty-four inches above natural grade.
  • Any multi-trunk oak with a trunk over 12 inches around (about 4 inches across), measured 54 inches above grade.
    Applies: Multi-trunk oak trees.
    § 17.44.080 · code text
    Any multi-trunk oak with an individual trunk of over twelve inches in circumference (four inches diameter, approximately) measured fifty-four inches above the natural grade;
  • Any street tree, of any size.
    Applies: Street trees: any tree within 5 feet of a public or private street or right-of-way.
    § 17.44.080 · code text
    Any street tree, as defined in subsection B.9, regardless of size;
  • Heritage trees listed in a city council resolution and shown on the planning department map.
    Applies: Heritage trees.
    § 17.44.080 · code text
    Heritage tree, as adopted in a resolution approved by the city council and shown on the map on file in the planning department;
  • Trees with any trunk 40 inches or more around, measured 54 inches above grade; multi-trunk trees use total circumference.
    Applies: Excludes eucalyptus (blue gum), fruit trees, acacias, and bay laurel under the drip line of an established oak.
    § 17.44.080 · code text
    All trees which have a forty-inch or greater circumference of any trunk measured fifty-four inches above the natural grade or, in the case of multi-trunk tress, a total of above the natural grade.

Swimming pools

Scotts Valley code What Scotts Valley's code adds
Pool barrier
  • The fence, wall or structure must fully enclose the pool or in-ground spa and meet the California Building Code.
    Applies: Swimming pools and in-ground spas.
    § 17.46.080 · code text
    Every person who owns or possesses any premises where there is a swimming pool, or in-ground spa shall maintain a fence, wall or structure at least five feet high, completely enclosing the swimming pool or in-ground spa pursuant to the requirements of the California Building Code or other applicable building code.
Barrier height
  • At least 5 feet high.
    Applies: The fence, wall or structure that fully encloses a pool or in-ground spa.
    § 17.46.080 · code text
    Every person who owns or possesses any premises where there is a swimming pool, or in-ground spa shall maintain a fence, wall or structure at least five feet high, completely enclosing the swimming pool or in-ground spa pursuant to the requirements of the California Building Code or other applicable building code.
Equipment and alarms
  • Equipment must be at least 3 feet from any property line and fully enclosed to muffle noise.
    Applies: Mechanical or air handling equipment for pool or spa upkeep, heating and chemical balance.
    § 17.46.080 · code text
    Mechanical and/or air handling equipment for maintenance, temperature control and chemical balance of a swimming pool and/or spa shall be located a minimum of three feet from any property line and shall be entirely enclosed to muffle the noise.
Setback from property lines
  • At least 5 feet.
    Applies: Pools and in-ground spas, from rear or side property lines; pools are not allowed in the required front yard of residential districts.
    § 17.46.080 · code text
    Swimming pools and in-ground spas shall be located a minimum of five feet from the rear or side property line.

Pets, chickens and bees

Scotts Valley code What Scotts Valley's code adds
Bees
  • 1 bee colony or hive box.
    Applies: Single-family residential lots over 10,000 square feet; a beekeeping permit is required.
    § 17.46.125 · code text
    One bee colony and/or hive box will be allowed in single-family residential parcels which are greater than ten thousand square feet in size.
  • Up to 2 bee colonies or hive boxes.
    Applies: Single-family residential lots over 40,000 square feet.
    § 17.46.125 · code text
    Single-family residential parcels which are greater than forty thousand square feet may have up to two bee colonies and/or hive boxes;
  • Hives at least 25 feet from any side or rear property line or neighboring home or business.
    Applies: Bee colonies and hive boxes.
    § 17.46.125 · code text
    No bee colony and/or hive box shall be located closer than twenty-five feet from any side or rear property line or adjacent residence or business;
Permit
  • A beekeeping permit.
    Applies: Needed before any bees are kept; issued by the community development director.
    § 17.46.125 · code text
    Beekeeping requires review and approval of a beekeeping permit before any beekeeping on the subject property.
Pet limit
  • No more than 4 dogs and cats in total.
    Applies: Per residence; licensed veterinarians and dog kennel operators are excepted.
    § 6.16.100 · code text
    It is unlawful for any person other than a duly licensed veterinarian or dog kennel operator to keep or maintain more than four cats or four dogs or a combination thereof not to exceed a total of four at or within any one residence within the city.

Who this affects

HomeownersContractorsDesigners

Frequently asked questions

How tall can a fence be in Scotts Valley?

Residential fences: at most 3 feet in the front yard and 8 feet in side or rear yards; taller front fences need a permit.

How big can a shed or accessory building be in Scotts Valley?

In R-1, R-R and R-MT districts, accessory structures are limited to 18, 25 or 35 feet by lot size, never above the home.

Can I run a business from my home in Scotts Valley?

Only residents may work in a home business; no deliveries or customer visits from 10 p.m. to 8 a.m.; a license is required.

Do I need a permit for solar panels or an EV charger in Scotts Valley?

Scotts Valley's code: Electronic submittal and signatures accepted; the building official approves and issues all permits when the application meets the city checklist. (Permit applications covered by this chapter.) (§ 15.22.040).

Do I need a permit to remove a tree in Scotts Valley?

Scotts Valley's code: No permit needed if a city official, police officer or fire district employee orders removal of a hazardous tree. (Emergencies where the tree is an immediate hazard to life or property; the director may require a certified arborist to confirm.) (§ 17.44.080); Yes, a permit is required. (Damaging, destroying or removing any protected tree on private or public property.) (§ 17.44.080).

What are the pool fence and setback rules in Scotts Valley?

Scotts Valley's code: The fence, wall or structure must fully enclose the pool or in-ground spa and meet the California Building Code. (Swimming pools and in-ground spas.) (§ 17.46.080); At least 5 feet high. (The fence, wall or structure that fully encloses a pool or in-ground spa.) (§ 17.46.080).

Can I keep chickens or bees at my home in Scotts Valley?

Scotts Valley's code: 1 bee colony or hive box. (Single-family residential lots over 10,000 square feet; a beekeeping permit is required.) (§ 17.46.125); Up to 2 bee colonies or hive boxes. (Single-family residential lots over 40,000 square feet.) (§ 17.46.125).

General information, not legal advice.

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