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Swimming pools in Santa Cruz County

County rule: home pool barriers must be at least 60 inches high, with self-closing, self-latching gates that swing away from the pool.

Key points

  • Pool barriers: County rule: home pool barriers must be at least 60 inches high, with self-closing, self-latching gates that swing away from the pool.

Each rule below links to the section of the Santa Cruz County Municipal Code it was read from, with the code text one click away (checked October 2026). General information, not legal advice.

What Santa Cruz County's code says

Santa Cruz County code What Santa Cruz County's code adds
Pool barrier
  • No more than 2 inches between the ground and the bottom of the barrier.
    Applies: Applies to outdoor swimming pools.
    § 12.10.216 · code text
    The maximum vertical clearance between grade and the bottom of the barrier shall be two inches (51 mm) measured on the side of the barrier that faces away from the swimming pool.
  • Horizontal members must be on the pool side when less than 45 inches apart, top to top.
    Applies: Applies to barriers with horizontal members less than 45 inches apart.
    § 12.10.216 · code text
    When barriers have horizontal members spaced less than 45 inches (1,143 mm) apart, measured between the tops, the horizontal members shall be placed on the pool side of the barrier.
  • Decorative work that gives handholds or footholds and makes the barrier easy to climb is not allowed.
    Applies: Applies to decorative work on the side away from the pool.
    § 12.10.216 · code text
    Any decorative design work on the side away from the swimming pool, such as protrusions, indentations, cutouts or other physical characteristics, that could serve as handholds or footholds, which renders the barrier easily climbable, is prohibited.
  • Openings shall not allow passage of a one-and-three-quarters-inch diameter (44.5 mm) sphere.
    Applies: outdoor swimming pools
    § 12.10.216 · code text
    Openings in the barrier shall not allow passage of a one-and-three-quarters-inch diameter (44.5 mm) sphere, except in the following circumstances:
  • Openings may be larger, but may not let a 4-inch sphere pass.
    Applies: Applies when openings are 45 inches or more apart vertically.
    § 12.10.216 · code text
    When vertical spacing between such openings is 45 inches (1,143 mm) or more, the opening size may be increased such that the passage of a four-inch-diameter (102 mm) sphere is not allowed;
  • Gaps between vertical members may be up to 4 inches.
    Applies: Fences of vertical and horizontal members, when the tops of horizontal members are 45 inches or more apart.
    § 12.10.216 · code text
    For fencing composed of vertical and horizontal members, the spacing between vertical members may be increased up to four inches (102 mm) when the distance between the tops of horizontal members is 45 inches (1,143 mm) or more.
  • Chain link fences must be at least 11 gauge.
    Applies: Applies to chain link fences used as the barrier.
    § 12.10.216 · code text
    Chain link fences used as the barrier shall not be less than 11 gauge.
  • Chain link mesh may be no larger than 1.75 inches square.
    Applies: Applies to chain link fences, unless slats reduce the openings.
    § 12.10.216 · code text
    Maximum mesh size for chain link fences shall be a 1.75-inch square (44 mm square) unless the fence is provided with slats fastened at the top or the bottom which reduce the openings to no more than 1.75 inches (44 mm).
  • Ladders or steps must be securable, lockable or removable, or be a barrier meeting the barrier rules.
    Applies: Applies when an aboveground pool is used as or topped by the barrier, with ladder or step access.
    § 12.10.216 · code text
    The ladder or steps shall be capable of being secured, locked or removed to prevent access; or
  • The barrier must be installed, inspected and approved before plastering or filling with water.
    Applies: Applies to outdoor swimming pools.
    § 12.10.216 · code text
    An outdoor swimming pool shall be provided with a barrier that shall be installed, inspected and approved prior to plastering or filling with water.
Barrier height
  • At least 60 inches high, measured on the side away from the pool.
    Applies: Outdoor pools at homes (Group R-3). Not facilities regulated by the State Department of Social Services.
    § 12.10.216 · code text
    The top of the barrier shall be at least 60 inches (1,524 mm) above grade measured on the side of the barrier that faces away from the swimming pool.
Gates
  • Self-closing, self-latching, and swinging away from the pool.
    Applies: Applies to pedestrian gates in outdoor pool barriers at homes (Group R-3).
    § 12.10.216 · code text
    (8) Access Gates. Access gates shall comply with the requirements of subsections (C)(1) through (C)(7) of this section in addition to the following: (a) Pedestrian access gates shall be self-closing and have a self-latching device. (b) Where the release mechanism of the self-latching device is located less than 60 inches (1,524 mm) from the bottom of the gate: (i) The release mechanism shall be located on the pool side of the barrier at least three inches (76 mm) below the top of the gate; and (ii) The gate and barrier shall have no opening greater than one-half inch (12.7 mm) within 18 inches (457 mm) of the release mechanism. (c) Pedestrian gates shall swing away from the pool. (d) Any gates other than pedestrian access gates shall be equipped with lockable hardware or padlocks and shall remain locked at all times when not in use.
  • Pool-side release at least 3 inches below the gate top; no opening over 1/2 inch within 18 inches.
    Applies: Gates at homes where the self-latching release is less than 60 inches from the gate bottom.
    § 12.10.216 · code text
    (b) Where the release mechanism of the self-latching device is located less than 60 inches (1,524 mm) from the bottom of the gate: (i) The release mechanism shall be located on the pool side of the barrier at least three inches (76 mm) below the top of the gate; and (ii) The gate and barrier shall have no opening greater than one-half inch (12.7 mm) within 18 inches (457 mm) of the release mechanism.
  • Lockable hardware or padlocks, kept locked whenever not in use.
    Applies: Applies to gates other than pedestrian access gates at homes.
    § 12.10.216 · code text
    Any gates other than pedestrian access gates shall be equipped with lockable hardware or padlocks and shall remain locked at all times when not in use.

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Frequently asked questions

What are the pool fence and setback rules in Santa Cruz County?

County rule: home pool barriers must be at least 60 inches high, with self-closing, self-latching gates that swing away from the pool.

General information, not legal advice.

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