| When protection starts |
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| Allowed at-fault reasons |
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Unpaid rent; material lease breach; nuisance; waste; refusing certain lease renewals; lease-violating subletting or assignment; refusing authorized entry; unlawful use. Applies: Tenant crime on the unit or against the owner or agent; employee, agent or licensee staying after termination; not leaving after notice or accepted surrender.
§ 44-25 · code textAt-fault just cause, which is any of the following:
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Refusing to sign a written lease extension or renewal for a similar term with similar provisions. Applies: Written lease ended on or after January 1, 2020 (January 1, 2022 for mobilehomes); the owner asked in writing; the new terms are lawful.
§ 44-25 · code textThe tenant had a written lease that terminated on or after January 1, 2020, or January 1, 2022, if the lease is for a tenancy in a mobilehome, and after a written request or demand from the owner, the tenant has refused to execute a written extension or renewal of the lease for an additional term of similar duration with similar provisions, provided that those terms do not violate this section or any other provision of law.
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Criminal activity by the tenant on the rental unit, or criminal activity or threats aimed at the owner or agent. Applies: Not a ground to evict a domestic violence victim when the crime or threat is aimed at that tenant.
§ 44-25 · code textprovided that criminal activity or criminal threat directed at a tenant who is a victim of domestic violence shall not be the basis for at-fault or no-fault just cause eviction of the tenant who is a victim of domestic violence.
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| Units covered |
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All rental units, except the listed exemptions.
§ 44-22 · code textChapter 44, article IV and V, apply to all rental units except:
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Not covered. Applies: Transient and tourist hotel stays.
§ 44-22 · code text(A) Transient and tourist hotel occupancy as defined in Civil Code Section 1940(b).
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Not covered. Applies: Housing in a nonprofit hospital, religious facility, extended care facility, licensed residential care facility for the elderly, or adult residential facility.
§ 44-22 · code text(B) Housing accommodations in a nonprofit hospital, religious facility, extended care facility, licensed residential care facility for the elderly, as defined in Section 1569.2 of the Health and Safety Code, or an adult residential facility, as defined in Chapter 6 of Division 6 of Title 22 of the Manual of Policies and Procedures published by the State Department of Social Services.
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Not covered. Applies: Dormitories owned and operated by a higher education institution or a kindergarten through grade 12 school.
§ 44-22 · code text(C) Dormitories owned and operated by an institution of higher education or a kindergarten and grades 1 to 12, inclusive, school.
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Not covered. Applies: The tenant shares a bathroom or kitchen with the owner, who lives at the rental unit as their principal residence.
§ 44-22 · code text(D) Housing accommodations in which the tenant shares bathroom or kitchen facilities with the owner who maintains their principal residence at the rental unit.
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Not covered. Applies: An owner-occupied single-family home where the owner rents no more than 2 units or bedrooms (including an ADU or JADU), or an owner-occupied mobilehome.
§ 44-22 · code textA residence in which the owner-occupant rents or leases no more than two units or bedrooms, including, but not limited to, an accessory dwelling unit or a junior accessory dwelling unit; or a mobilehome.
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Not covered. Applies: A single structure with 2 units, neither an ADU or JADU, where the owner has lived in one as principal residence since the tenancy began.
§ 44-22 · code textA property containing two separate dwelling units within a single structure in which the owner occupied one of the units as the owner's principal place of residence at the beginning of the tenancy, so long as the owner continues in occupancy, and neither unit is an accessory dwelling unit or a junior accessory dwelling unit.
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Not covered. Applies: Housing that got a certificate of occupancy in the last 15 years, unless it is a mobilehome.
§ 44-22 · code textHousing that has been issued a certificate of occupancy within the previous fifteen years, unless the housing is a mobilehome
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Not covered. Applies: Separately sellable property, including a mobilehome, not owned by a REIT, corporation, corporate-member LLC or park management, if the tenant got written exemption notice.
§ 44-22 · code textResidential real property, including a mobilehome, that is alienable separate from the title to any other dwelling unit, provided that both of the following apply:
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Not covered. Applies: Housing restricted or subsidized as affordable housing for very low, low, or moderate income persons and families.
§ 44-22 · code textHousing restricted by deed, regulatory restriction contained in an agreement with a government agency, or other recorded document as affordable housing for persons and families of very low, low, or moderate income, as defined in Section 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, or subject to an agreement that provides housing subsidies for affordable housing for persons and families of very low, low, or moderate income, as defined in Section 50093 of the Health and Safety Code or comparable federal statutes.
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Residential rental units occupied continuously and lawfully by a tenant for twelve months Applies: Chapter 44 Article IV qualified-tenant protections
§ 44-25 · code text(E) "Qualified tenant." A tenant who has continuously and lawfully occupied a rental unit for twelve months.
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| Allowed no-fault reasons |
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Owner or listed family move-in; permanent withdrawal from the rental market; total demolition or substantial remodel. Also: complying with a government agency or court order, or a local ordinance, that requires permanent vacancy.
§ 44-25 · code textNo-fault just cause is any of the following:
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Owner or family move-in only if the tenant agrees in writing or the lease allows it. Applies: Only leases made on or after July 1, 2020 (July 1, 2022 for a mobilehome lease). Family: spouse, domestic partner, children, grandchildren, parents, grandparents.
§ 44-25 · code textFor leases entered into on or after July 1, 2020, or July 1, 2022, if the lease is for a tenancy in a mobilehome, clause (i) shall apply only if the tenant agrees, in writing, to the termination, or if a provision of the lease allows the owner to terminate the lease if the owner, or their spouse, domestic partner, children, grandchildren, parents, or grandparents, unilaterally decides to occupy the residential real property.
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Total demolition, or substantial remodel mainly for health and safety code compliance, needing the tenant out at least 30 days. Applies: Owner must give an early tenant alert, get all permits, serve them and a work notice with the termination notice, and file copies.
§ 44-25 · code textThe owner seeks in good faith to recover possession to totally demolish or to substantially remodel the rental unit, provided the owner has done all of the following:
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