Local zoning · San Dimas

San Dimas — Zoning

Zoning under the San Dimas local zoning and planning code, with the controlling citations.

Last reviewed: July 2, 2026

Overview

This page summarizes how zoning is organized and enforced under the San Dimas municipal zoning ordinance (the zoning provisions appear in Title 18 of the San Dimas Municipal Code). It explains the official zoning map, the most commonly used base zones and specific-plan districts, the principal overlays, and the key property-development standards you will see when planning a project. Always verify parcel-specific rules with the city — many rules are administered through the official zoning map, specific plans, and overlay designations. (Official zoning-map adoption is governed by § 18.16.020.)

How zoning works in San Dimas (key rules)

  • The city adopts an official zoning map and land must be used consistent with the map and the zoning title (§ 18.16.020) .
  • Where property is not mapped, it is treated as if zoned the same as the property on the opposite side of the street (§ 18.16.020).
  • Many areas are regulated by specific plans (for example the Downtown Specific Plan) that establish their own zoning sub-areas and standards; where the specific plan is silent the Municipal Code applies (§ 18.50.040) .
  • Overlays (Affordable Housing Overlay AHO, Development Standards Overlay DS, Scenic Highway Overlay SHO, RPD, etc.) modify or add standards to the underlying base zone; overlay labels are appended to the base zone on the official map (for example C-H (AHO-1) or C-H (SHO)) (§ 18.40.020, § 18.26.020, § 18.108.030) .
  • Many project approvals require a development plan and/or design-review application (see Chapter 18.12 for the design-review process) — the code frequently requires development-plan approval before any building is erected in a zone (§ 18.42.060, cross-references to Chapter 18.12) .

Note: This page is strictly about zoning and zoning rules in the municipal code (Title 18). For parking rules see the city’s parking page; for construction rules see the California Building Standards Code. Link references used below: development standards, parking, design review, overlay districts, ADUs, historic preservation.


District-by-district breakdown (selected, San Dimas-specific)

Below are the most decision-relevant base zones and plan districts that appear in the San Dimas zoning code. Each subsection gives the purpose, typical permitted uses, the key dimensional standards you will need for entitlement/feasibility checks, and where the zone applies (when the code gives geography).

SF-A (Single‑Family Agriculture) — SF‑A

  • Purpose: To allow urban single‑family homes while permitting certain small-scale agricultural/domestic-animal uses (§ 18.28.010) .
  • Typical permitted uses: Any use permitted in the S‑F (single‑family) zone plus limited wholesale nursery/orchard uses and specified animal keeping on parcels 11,000 sq ft+ (§ 18.28.020) .
  • Key standards: animal-keeping limits and distance-to-residence rules are specified in § 18.28.020; garage/parking and other development standards are required and utility services must be underground (§ 18.28.020, cross‑refs).
  • Where it applies: See official zoning map; the code describes the zone purpose and permitted uses but the map shows parcels designated SF‑A (official map adoption § 18.16.020) .

S-F / SF-7500 (Single‑Family conventional lot standards) — S‑F / SF‑7500

  • Purpose: Standard single‑family residential district (treated through Chapter(s) for single-family standards). See the SF-specific development standards chapter for setbacks, lot coverage and accessory rules (§ 18.24 entries and related sections).
  • Typical permitted uses: One dwelling unit per lot; usual single-family accessory uses, home occupations, household pets (see Chapter 18.20).
  • Key standards (examples that appear in the code text): front yard setback commonly 20 ft (straight-in driveway) or 15 ft (swing-in driveway) for some SF-lots (§ 18.24.050); maximum lot coverage references in the single-family chapters (typical 35% in several single-family contexts, see § 18.24 series) .
  • Where it applies: Mapped as S‑F or numeric SF districts on the official zoning map; consult the map at the planning office or the city’s zoning map file (§ 18.16.020) .

MF (Multiple‑Family) — MF

  • Purpose: For medium‑ and high‑density multi‑family housing and to ensure compatibility with surrounding uses (§ 18.42.010) .
  • Typical permitted uses: Apartments, condominiums, townhomes, senior housing; single-family is allowed in certain MF locations when the lot meets SF‑7500 standards (§ 18.42.020) .
  • Key standards:
    • Height: generally 30 ft / two stories (with conditional exceptions allowing up to 35 ft/3 stories under findings) (§ 18.42.050).
    • Ground coverage: maximum 60%18.42.050 B)
    • Front yard: 20 ft typical; side and rear yards vary by adjacency to single‑family zones (§ 18.42.050 D)
  • Where it applies: Mapped as MF with a number for density in some cases (e.g., MF (14)) — density notation appears on the official zoning map (§ 18.42.040) .

MF‑30 (Multiple‑Family 30 units/acre) — MF‑30

  • Purpose: Specifically meant to accommodate higher-density multiple‑family developments and to help implement housing element density goals (§ 18.44.010) .
  • Typical permitted uses: Apartments, condos, townhouses, senior projects; incidental uses include home occupations and day care as accessory uses (§ 18.44.020) .
  • Key standards:
    • Minimum density: 30 dwelling units per acre (minimum) — density bonus options are available under the affordable housing provisions (§ 18.44.040) .
    • Height: up to 45 ft / 3.5 stories18.44.050 B) .
    • Front yard: 15 ft18.44.050 C.1) and side/rear yard rules vary depending on adjacency to single‑family zones (§ 18.44.050 C.2–3) .
    • Open green area: minimum 25% of lot area (§ 18.44.050 F) .
  • Where it applies: As shown on the official zoning map and used by the Affordable Housing Overlay (§ 18.40.050 references AHO boundaries) .

Commercial / Highway Commercial and Specific Plan commercial chapters (examples)

  • The code contains multiple site- and center-specific commercial chapters and specific plans, each with its own Area‑by‑Area standards — see Specific Plan No. 18 (Chapter 18.530), Specific Plan No. 13 (Chapter 18.528), and other specific-plan chapters (§ 18.530, § 18.528, § 18.532) which set setbacks along arterial streets such as Arrow Highway, Via Verde, and San Dimas Avenue and specify height and landscaping standards. For example:
    • Specific Plan No. 18 Area I: 25 ft setback along Arrow Highway/Lone Hill Ave; max height 30 ft18.530.140 D) .
    • Commercial/Highway chapter (18.532): setbacks along Arrow Hwy and Cienega Blvd: 25 ft for structures up to 18 ft, 40 ft for taller structures; max height 25 ft in many areas (§ 18.532.290, § 18.532.310) .
  • Where it applies: These are geographically defined in each specific plan’s exhibits and on the official zoning map; read the applicable specific-plan chapter for parcel-level rules (§ 18.528, § 18.530, § 18.532) .

RPD (Residential Planned Development overlay) — RPD

  • Purpose: An overlay that allows flexibility in design and special development standards to produce superior planned developments; RPD is appended after the base zone on the official map and applies only over single‑family zones like S‑F or SF‑A18.52.010) .
  • Typical uses and standards: Uses permitted in the underlying zone plus approved open-space and amenity provisions; RPD standards may replace underlying standards if the planning commission finds the RPD produces a superior result (§ 18.52.010–030) .

Scenic Highway Overlay — SHO

  • Purpose and effect: Adds landscape, setback, undergrounding of utilities and design rules to properties adjacent to designated scenic highways; the overlay is appended to the base zone on the official map as SHO and the code lists specific required yards for streets like Foothill Boulevard and Via Verde (e.g., 25 ft for Foothill) (§ 18.108.030–040) .

Quick decision table — selected standards and code references

Zone / Standard Key decision rule Typical numeric standard Code Reference
Official zoning map Map governs permitted use and zone labels Map adopted as official zoning map (Exhibit A) § 18.16.020
MF (Multiple‑Family) Max ground coverage; yards; height exceptions by CUP 60% ground coverage; front yard 20 ft; height typically 30 ft / 2 stories § 18.42.050
MF‑30 Minimum density and special MF standards 30 du/acre minimum; height 45 ft / 3.5 stories; front yard 15 ft § 18.44.040–050
SF‑A Single-family + limited agriculture/domestic animals See animal limits and 35 ft separation rules in SF‑A text § 18.28.010–020
Specific Plan commercial (e.g., 18.532) Street setbacks/landscaping and height Arrow Hwy setback 25 ft (up to 18 ft building); max height often 25–30 ft § 18.532.290–310
Scenic Highway Overlay (SHO) Extra landscaped yards; underground utilities Foothill Blvd yard 25 ft; Via Verde 50 ft in many places § 18.108.040
Overlays (AHO / DS / RPD) Modify or add to underlying zone; appended to map See chapter for each overlay; e.g., AHO-1 geographic boundaries and goals § 18.40.020, § 18.26.020, § 18.52.010

Practical guidance & interpretation notes

  • Always start by checking the official zoning map18.16.020) to identify the base zone and any overlays on your parcel; the map controls use and is the primary source for determining which chapter applies.
  • If your parcel sits inside a specific plan (Downtown Specific Plan, Specific Plan No. 18, No. 13, etc.), read that specific-plan chapter first: the specific plan sets tailored land‑use and development standards and may supersede or augment the Code (§ 18.50.040) .
  • For multi‑family feasibility use the MF and MF‑30 standards (density, heights, yards, minimum open-green percentage) to quickly test unit counts and massing (§ 18.42 and § 18.44) .
  • Design-review and development-plan approvals are common: many chapters require development-plan approval under Chapter 18.12 before permits are issued (see e.g., § 18.42.060, § 18.48.050) — include design-review strategy in early planning.
  • Parking standards are implemented in a separate chapter (Chapter 18.156). Consult the parking rules early for commercial and multi‑family projects.
  • Detached ADUs are regulated elsewhere in the code (see Chapter 18.38 cross‑references in several specific-plan chapters); consult the ADUs page and § 18.38 for ADU-specific rules (the specific plan or zone may still impose siting constraints).

Checklist (what an applicant must satisfy before building in San Dimas zoning terms)

  • Confirm the parcel’s base zone and overlay labels on the official zoning map (§ 18.16.020) .
  • Check whether the parcel lies inside a specific plan and follow that chapter’s land‑use table and subarea rules (§ 18.50.020–040) .
  • Verify permitted uses in the applicable zone chapter (e.g., MF, MF‑30, SF‑A, specific-plan area chapters) and whether your use needs a conditional-use permit (§ 18.42.020, § 18.44.020, § 18.28.020) .
  • Apply development plan and design-review applications where required (Chapter 18.12 and zone-specific references such as § 18.42.060, § 18.48.050) .
  • Confirm dimensional standards (setbacks, height, lot coverage, open green area) in the relevant chapter (e.g., § 18.42.050, § 18.44.050, § 18.532.290) .
  • Check parking requirements in Chapter 18.156 and site‑specific parking ratios listed in specific-plan chapters; include parking in the development plan submittal (parking).
  • Confirm overlay implications (AHO, DS, SHO, RPD) — overlays change setbacks, densities or review procedures (§ 18.40, § 18.26, § 18.108, § 18.52) .
  • Consult the planning department for any nonconforming-use, variance, or subdivision issues (Chapters 18.200, 18.204, 18.208 cross-referenced in parcel-level rules). Not all administrative or appeal processes are summarized here.

Risks & Ambiguities

Issue Why it matters What to verify
Map vs. specific plan conflict Specific plans set custom rules; conflicts can cause inconsistent permit outcomes Check which applies on your parcel (Downtown Specific Plan § 18.50.040) and ask planning staff; verify the official map exhibits.
Overlay applicability (AHO / DS / SHO / RPD) Overlays modify setbacks, densities and permitted uses; failure to notice an overlay can lead to required redesign or extra approvals Confirm overlay labels on the official map and read the overlay chapter (e.g., § 18.40, § 18.26, § 18.108, § 18.52).
Parcel-specific topography rules Height measured from grade and sloping-lot rules can change allowable stories For sloping lots see slope-based measurement rules in the MF/MF‑30 chapters and specific-plan grading sections; verify with city planners (§ 18.42.050, specific plan grading rules).
Where Code is silent for a parcel Many specific-plan exhibits and development plans are required to show precise implementation If a chapter or exhibit is required but not on-line, request the exhibit from the city clerk or planning division and confirm the authority listed in § 18.140.090 / specific plan chapters.
ADU applicability and state law interface ADUs are governed by local chapter references but must also comply with state ADU law See local ADU cross‑reference in several chapters (e.g., specific plans reference Chapter 18.38); also consult California ADU law and the city's ADU page.

Plain-English Summary

San Dimas zoning is map‑driven: find your parcel on the official zoning map, then read the associated Code chapter (and any specific plan or overlay chapter) for permitted uses, setbacks, heights and required review steps — common multi‑family and commercial areas have explicit numeric standards (e.g., MF‑30 requires 30 du/acre; many commercial specific plans require 25 ft arterial setbacks). Always confirm overlays and specific-plan exhibits with planning staff before assuming standards. (§ 18.16.020, § 18.44.040, § 18.530.140)


Source References

  • Official zoning map adoption and rules: § 18.16.020
  • MF zone (Multiple‑Family) standards and uses: Chapter 18.42, esp. § 18.42.010–050
  • MF‑30 zone (Thirty units/acre): Chapter 18.44, esp. § 18.44.010–050
  • SF‑A single‑family agriculture: Chapter 18.28, esp. § 18.28.010–020
  • Development standards overlay zone (DS): Chapter 18.26, § 18.26.010–030
  • Affordable Housing Overlay (AHO): Chapter 18.40, § 18.40.010–050
  • Scenic Highway Overlay (SHO): Chapter 18.108, § 18.108.030–040
  • Specific plans and downtown: Chapter 18.50 (Downtown Specific Plan) and specific-plan chapters such as 18.528, 18.530, 18.532 for parcel-level commercial standards (see § 18.50.020–040, § 18.528.080, § 18.530.140, § 18.532.130–310)
  • Design review / development plan references: Chapter 18.12 (cross‑referenced throughout; e.g., § 18.42.060)
  • ADUs: local cross‑references to Chapter 18.38 appear in specific‑plan chapters (e.g., § 18.518.100); consult local ADU page and Chapter 18.38 for detailed ADU rules

Also consult the city pages on development standards, parking, design review, overlay districts, ADUs, and the California Building Standards Code for topics linked to but outside Title 18.

Sources

Retrieved passages

  • San Dimas Zoning Code (§ 1) High relevance
  • San Dimas Zoning Code (chapter may) High relevance
  • San Dimas Zoning Code (§ 1) High relevance
  • San Dimas Zoning Code (chapter which) High relevance
  • San Dimas Zoning Code (§ 1) High relevance
  • San Dimas Zoning Code (§ 18.26.010.) High relevance
  • San Dimas Zoning Code (§ 1) High relevance
  • San Dimas Zoning Code (title shall) High relevance
  • San Dimas Zoning Code (§ 18.42.060.) High relevance
  • San Dimas Zoning Code (§ 18.44.030.) High relevance
  • San Dimas Zoning Code (§ 2) High relevance
  • San Dimas Zoning Code (§ 1C) High relevance
  • San Dimas Zoning Code (§ 2) High relevance
  • San Dimas Zoning Code (§ 1) High relevance

Cited sections

Frequently asked questions

What does the San Dimas official zoning map control?

The official zoning map is the primary control for a parcel’s zone and any appended overlays; it is adopted as Exhibit A and all land must be used consistent with the map and Title 18 (§ 18.16.020) .

What can I build on an R‑zoned single‑family lot (S‑F / SF‑7500) in San Dimas?

Single‑family dwellings and customary accessory uses are permitted in S‑F districts; check the single‑family chapter for setbacks, lot‑coverage limits and accessory rules (single‑family specifics appear throughout the single‑family chapters; front‑yard examples are in § 18.24.050) .

What are the San Dimas setback and height rules for multi‑family sites?

Multi‑family rules are in Chapter 18.42; typical standards include a 20 ft front yard, side/rear setbacks that increase where MF abuts single‑family, and a usual height cap of 30 ft / two stories (exceptions and higher heights are possible with findings) (§ 18.42.050) .

What is the **MF‑30** zone and what density does it require?

MF‑30 is the city’s multiple‑family zone requiring a minimum of 30 dwelling units per acre and has its own yard, height (up to 45 ft / 3.5 stories) and open‑space standards (§ 18.44.040–050) .

Do overlays change what I can build on my parcel?

Yes. Overlays like AHO, DS, SHO and RPD add or change requirements and are appended to the base zone on the map; read the overlay chapter for the rule (e.g., § 18.40, § 18.26, § 18.108, § 18.52) and confirm the overlay label on the official map.

Do I always need design review or a development plan?

Many zones and specific plans require development‑plan approval and design review under Chapter 18.12 before building permits are issued (see e.g., § 18.42.060 for MF development‑plan requirements) — confirm the requirement in your applicable zone chapter.

Where do I find parking requirements for a new development?

Parking standards are in Chapter 18.156; many specific plans list site-specific parking ratios (for example Specific Plan No. 18 includes a parking-ratio history for Area I) — incorporate parking into your development plan and consult the city’s parking page early.

If my lot slopes, how is height measured?

The code measures building height from the ground at the base of the building and contains special slope/grade provisions and exceptions for downhill lots in multiple chapters (see MF and subdivision-specific grading/height rules) — check the applicable zone and the specific-plan grading rules to confirm (§ 18.42.050, specific plan grading sections)

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