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Richmond · Buying & selling

Sewer lateral inspection in Richmond

City rule: a certificate of lateral compliance is needed before title transfer of a parcel with a structure, unless a valid one exists. City rule: the owner pays to bring the lateral into compliance; a certificate after a passed test lasts at most 15 years.

Key points

  • Sewer lateral: City rule: a certificate of lateral compliance is needed before title transfer of a parcel with a structure, unless a valid one exists.
  • Lateral repairs: City rule: the owner pays to bring the lateral into compliance; a certificate after a passed test lasts at most 15 years.

Each rule below links to the section of the Richmond Municipal Code it was read from, with the code text one click away (checked October 2026). General information, not legal advice.

What Richmond's code says

Richmond code What Richmond's code adds
How long a certificate lasts
  • Valid for no more than 15 years.
    Applies: Applies to a certificate of lateral compliance issued after the lateral passes testing.
    § 12.17.070 · code text
    A COLC shall be valid for a period not to exceed fifteen (15) years and shall be valid only for the PSL at the address specified in the COLC.
  • Valid for no more than 15 years from the date issued.
    Applies: Applies when the lateral is fully replaced.
    § 12.17.090 · code text
    Where the PSL is totally replaced, the COLC shall be valid for a period not to exceed 15 years from the date of issuance.
  • Valid for a period the City Manager decides.
    Applies: Applies when the City approves a partial replacement or repair of the lateral.
    § 12.17.090 · code text
    Where the City approves a partial replacement or repaired PSL, the COLC shall be valid for a period to be determined by the City Manager.
Deadline to comply
  • By the time stated in the written notice.
    Applies: Applies when the City Manager gives notice of violations and the owner has not agreed in writing to repair.
    § 12.17.060 · code text
    Such notice shall specify the repair or replacement necessary to correct the condition and the time in which to make the correction, and shall advise the property owner of the enforcement provisions of the section
Fee or permit
  • A fee from the City's fee schedule, paid when the certificate of lateral compliance is issued.
    Applies: Applies after the lateral passes the test.
    § 12.17.070 · code text
    In the event the PSL associated with a particular parcel has passed the testing procedure, and upon payment of the appropriate fee as published in the City's fee and rate schedule, the City Manager shall issue a signed COLC
When an inspection is required
  • The lateral must be tested.
    Applies: Applies when a remodel adds 2 or more plumbing fixtures that drain to the sewer.
    § 12.17.060 · code text
    Whenever property located in the City of Richmond is remodeled to include the addition of two or more plumbing fixtures that discharge into a sanitary sewer system, the PSL(s) to the property shall be tested.
  • The City Manager may require a verification test of the lateral.
    Applies: Applies to property with no valid certificate of lateral compliance on file.
    § 12.17.060 · code text
    The City Manager may require a property owner for any property for which there is not a valid COLC on file to conduct a verification test of the PSL in accordance with Section 12.17.070.
  • The owner must assess, test if required, and repair or replace the lateral to get a compliance certificate.
    Applies: Applies to laterals installed more than 15 years ago without a certificate.
    § 12.17.060 · code text
    Where the PSL was installed more than fifteen (15) years ago and does not have a COLC, the property owner shall comply with the standards set forth in Section 12.17.070.
  • The owner must assess, test if required, and repair or replace the lateral to get a compliance certificate.
    Applies: Applies to laterals installed without a permit and without a certificate.
    § 12.17.060 · code text
    Where the PSL was installed without a permit and does not have a COLC, the property owner shall comply with the standards set forth in Section 12.17.070.
  • A certificate of lateral compliance is needed before a title transfer is completed.
    Applies: Parcels with a structure; not needed with a valid certificate or a qualifying sewer provider program.
    § 12.17.060 · code text
    Before completing a title transfer associated with a parcel containing any structure, either the transferor or the transferee, as negotiated between them, shall obtain a COLC in accordance with Section 12.17.070.
  • The laterals must be tested.
    Applies: Applies when property with 1 or more structures is subdivided.
    § 12.17.060 · code text
    Whenever property located in the City of Richmond and containing one or more structures is subdivided, the PSLs serving the property shall be tested.
Owner's responsibility
  • The owner must replace the whole lateral, from the house to the main.
    Applies: Applies to single and multi-family homes whose lateral does not meet the standards.
    § 12.17.070 · code text
    For all single and multi-family dwellings, if it is determined that the lateral does not meet the standards as set forth in this chapter, it shall be the policy of the City Manager to require the property owner to replace the lateral in its entirety from the house to the main.
  • Owners must maintain, repair or replace their laterals, including the connection to the sewer main.
    § 12.17.050 · code text
    Property Owners shall maintain all PSLs associated with their parcels to the extent necessary to ensure the PSLs meet the standards of this section and comply with all other requirements of this chapter. Property owners shall perform any repair or replacement necessary to ensure the PSL meets those standards and requirements. The property owner is also responsible for the connection of the PSL to the sewer main.
  • The owner gets required permits and does all work to bring the laterals into compliance, at the owner's expense.
    Applies: Applies when a certificate is required and the laterals do not comply.
    § 12.17.070 · code text
    (a) Whenever a COLC is required under this chapter, a property owner who does not hold a valid COLC shall do the following at the property owner's expense: (1) If the PSLs are not in compliance, the property owner shall obtain any required permits and perform all work needed to bring the PSLs into compliance

Who this affects

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Frequently asked questions

Does Richmond require a sewer lateral inspection when you sell a home?

City rule: a certificate of lateral compliance is needed before title transfer of a parcel with a structure, unless a valid one exists. City rule: the owner pays to bring the lateral into compliance; a certificate after a passed test lasts at most 15 years.

General information, not legal advice.

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