Local zoning · Redlands
Redlands — Development Standards
Development Standards under the Redlands local zoning and planning code, with the controlling citations.
Last reviewed: July 2, 2026
Overview
This page summarizes the development standards (setbacks, heights, lot coverage, density/FAR, and related dimensional rules) that apply under the City of Redlands Land Use Zoning Ordinance (Title 18). It is Redlands‑specific: each district below cites the exact controlling code section(s) and interprets how the standards operate in practice for typical residential and commercial projects. Verify parcel‑specific questions with the City; where the ordinance text is not explicit I note "Not found in retrieved materials."
(Links: the city's zoning menu is Redlands Zoning and the general city planning overview is Redlands — Zoning & Planning overview. This page also references local rules for parking, design review, overlay districts, ADUs, and the California Building Standards Code where the code explicitly defers to building/fire rules.)
District-by-district development standards
Notes on format: each subsection names the district in bold, gives the purpose, typical permitted uses (where the zoning chapter identifies them), then lists the key objective dimensional standards (lot area/dimensions, density, maximum coverage, height, and critical setback rules) with the controlling code citation for each requirement.
A-1-20 (Agricultural)
- Purpose: protect agricultural land and prevent incompatible encroachment. See § 18.21.010 .
- Typical permitted uses: agricultural production, orchards, some single‑family residences; see the zone’s permitted uses chapter § 18.21.030 .
- Key dimensional standards:
- Minimum lot area: 20 acres — § 18.21.060 .
- Minimum lot width: 660 ft; depth: 1,200 ft — § 18.21.070 .
- Maximum coverage: 10% — § 18.21.090 .
- Height limits: zone contains its own height rules (see § 18.21.100) — § 18.21.100 .
- Where it applies: large agricultural parcels around the city; consult the Zoning Map in § 18.04 and chapter headers for parcel applicability .
R-E (Residential Estate)
- Purpose: large‑lot single‑family residential uses; see § 18.36.010 .
- Typical permitted uses: single‑family dwellings and estate‑scale accessory uses (see § 18.36.020) .
- Key dimensional standards:
- Minimum lot area: 14,000 sq ft — § 18.36.040 .
- Minimum width: 100 ft; depth: 120 ft — § 18.36.050 .
- Maximum coverage: 25% — § 18.36.070 .
- Height: 2.5 stories or 35 ft — § 18.36.080 .
- Front yard: 25 ft minimum — § 18.36.090 .
R-1 / R-1-D / R-S / R-A / R-A-A / R-R / R-R-A (Single‑family districts and SB9-eligible single‑family districts)
- Purpose & permitted uses: single‑family residential districts permitting detached dwellings; check the specific subsection for the district name in Title 18 (e.g., R‑1 chapter headings). See the Redlands zoning menu for district maps Redlands Zoning.
- Key notes and SB 9/two‑unit overlay: Redlands adopted a local two‑unit (SB 9 style) article that applies to lots in single‑family districts listed above; the definitions and allowed two‑unit projects are codified at § 18.156.1310–1320 et seq. . Relevant controls:
- Two‑unit projects permitted in specified single‑family zones (see § 18.156.1310–1330 for eligibility and development standards) .
- Setbacks and unit size flexibilities: two‑unit developments must conform to objective setbacks of the underlying zone but Redlands allows exceptions to avoid precluding two 800‑sq‑ft units; minimum side/rear setbacks may be reduced to 4 ft where needed and 0 ft interior side may be allowed for shared walls between newly created adjacent lots (zero‑lot‑line shared wall), subject to conditions § 18.156.1330(F)(5) .
- Height: units must follow the underlying zone’s height limits § 18.156.1330(F)(2) .
- Parking: each new primary dwelling unit generally requires 1 off‑street parking space unless transit/car‑share proximity exceptions apply § 18.156.1330(F)(6) .
- Application rules & owner eligibility for two‑unit projects are in § 18.156.1320 (application requirements) .
(For the historic preservation exceptions and occupancy history restrictions for a two‑unit project see § 18.156.1330(C–E)) .
R-2 (Two‑family / medium‑density residential)
- Purpose: medium‑density residential development. See chapter header § 18.52. .
- Typical permitted uses: duplexes, small multi‑unit walk‑ups; consult § 18.52.020 for the full list .
- Key dimensional standards:
- Minimum lot area: 8,000 sq ft — § 18.52.080 .
- Minimum width: 80 ft; depth: 100 ft — § 18.52.090 .
- Maximum density: 1 unit per 2,900 sq ft; minimum density: 1 unit per 4,150 sq ft (subject to other standards) — § 18.52.100 .
- Maximum coverage: 45% — § 18.52.110 .
- Height: 2.5 stories or 35 ft — § 18.52.120 .
- Front yard setback: 25–40 ft depending on configuration § 18.52.130 .
- Side yards: 5 ft (one‑story) / 10 ft (two‑story) — § 18.52.140 .
R-2-2000 (Lower‑density two‑family)
- Key dimensional standards (chapter 18.56):
- Minimum lot area: 12,000 sq ft — § 18.56.110 .
- Maximum coverage: 45% — § 18.56.140 .
- Height: up to 3 stories (see § 18.56.150) — § 18.56.150 .
- Front yard: 25–40 ft (1–2 story); 35–50 ft (3+ story) — § 18.56.160 .
R-3 (Multi‑family residential)
- Purpose: higher‑density multi‑family development. See the R‑3 chapter § 18.60 .
- Key dimensional standards:
- Minimum lot area (per lot): 10,000 sq ft; minimum width 80 ft; depth 120 ft — § 18.60.090 .
- Density: maximum 1,450 sq ft of lot area per dwelling unit (equivalent methodology) and minimum 2,075 sq ft per unit; see § 18.60.100 (density is expressed as lot area per unit) .
- Maximum coverage: 60% — § 18.60.110 .
- Height: up to 4 stories (see exceptions in § 18.152.030) — § 18.60.120 .
- Front yard: 15 ft (1–2 story); 20 ft (3 story); 25 ft (4 story); max front setback 40 ft — § 18.60.130 .
- Side and rear yard rules escalate with stories — see § 18.60.140–150 .
PRD (Planned Residential Development)
- Purpose: flexibility for unified residential projects; PRD provisions can supersede some base zone standards when approved by the Planning Commission (see § 18.144.030 and purpose § 18.144.010) .
- Key standards (project‑level):
- Maximum coverage for PRD projects: 30% of total project area — § 18.144.130 .
- Density and heights: densities follow the underlying zone unless otherwise approved; height provisions of the underlying zone apply unless modified § 18.144.120–140 .
- Yards, open space, private outdoor living area, and grading controls are specifically spelled out in § 18.144.150–280 and are part of the Commission review package .
C-4 (Regional Commercial)
- Key dimensional standards (chapter 18.96):
- No general height limit in C‑4 but floor area cannot exceed 4 sq ft of building per 1 sq ft of lot area (FAR = 4.0) — § 18.96.120 .
- Maximum coverage: 50% (exceptions when structured parking provided) — § 18.96.160 .
- Yard provisions follow C‑3 rules (see § 18.96.130 referencing C‑3) — § 18.96.130 .
C‑M (Commercial‑Manufacturing)
- Key dimensional standards (chapter 18.100):
- Minimum lot area: 20,000 sq ft; min width 100 ft; depth 150 ft — § 18.100.100–110 .
- No absolute height limit, but total floor area to lot area ratio limited to 2.0 (FAR = 2.0) — § 18.100.120 .
- Maximum coverage: 50% — § 18.100.160 .
I‑P (Industrial Park)
- Key dimensional standards (chapter 18.112):
- Front yard: 25 ft; side/rear yards: none generally except where abutting residential — § 18.112.120 .
- Maximum coverage: 50% — § 18.112.140 .
- Where I‑P abuts residential or park, a 6 ft masonry wall and ten‑foot landscaped front strip are required — § 18.112.120–130 .
Quick standards comparison (decision‑relevant table)
| District | Min Lot / Lot Width | Max Coverage | Height | Density / FAR | Code Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A‑1‑20 | 20 acres | 10% | zone limit (see code) | 1 du / 20 acres | § 18.21.060, .090 |
| R‑E | 14,000 sq ft / 100 ft | 25% | 2.5 stories / 35 ft | 1 du / lot | § 18.36.040–080 |
| R‑2 | 8,000 sq ft / 80 ft | 45% | 2.5 stories / 35 ft | max 1 per 2,900 sq ft | § 18.52.080–120 |
| R‑3 | 10,000 sq ft / 80 ft | 60% | Up to 4 stories | min 2,075–1,450 sq ft/unit | § 18.60.090–120 |
| C‑M | 20,000 sq ft / 100 ft | 50% | No fixed limit; FAR 2.0 | FAR limit 2.0 | § 18.100.100–120, .160 |
| C‑4 | None | 50% | No limit; FAR 4.0 | FAR limit 4.0 | § 18.96.100–120, .160 |
| PRD | Project‑dependent | 30% (PRD) | Underlying zone unless approved | Underlying zone or Commission decision | § 18.144.030–130 |
Notes: the code sometimes expresses density as “square feet of lot area per dwelling unit” rather than units/acre; check the specific zone chapter when calculating unit yield (examples: § 18.60.100, § 18.52.100) .
How the code treats setbacks, ADUs, and two‑unit conversions
- Setbacks generally follow the underlying district yard rules (front/side/rear) as codified in each zone chapter (e.g., § 18.52.130–150 for R‑2; § 18.60.130–150 for R‑3) .
- For ADUs, Redlands has an ADU article that requires ADUs to comply with local objective development standards but must allow at least an 800 sq ft ADU with 4 ft side/rear setbacks consistent with state ADU law; see Redlands ADU policy § 18.156.460 and state law guidance in the state ADU handbook (state provisions summarized in the city’s ADU article) . Link to the local ADU information: Redlands ADUs.
- Two‑unit projects (local SB 9 implementation) are in § 18.156.1310–1330; they specify owner‑applicant rules, applicability to single‑family zones (explicit list), parking waivers tied to transit proximity, and deed restriction requirements for SB 9 lot‑split projects § 18.156.1320–1330 .
(For parking rules see the City's parking chapter 18.164 and the short‑distance parking exceptions for SB 9/two‑unit projects in § 18.156.1330(F)(6); see the local parking guidance at Redlands Parking ) .
Checklist
- Confirm zoning district for the parcel on the Redlands zoning map (Redlands Zoning).
- Identify the controlling district chapter(s) and read the exact yard/height/coverage §§ cited above (e.g., § 18.52.080–150 for R‑2) .
- For multi‑unit or PRD projects, prepare a Commission/Planning application consistent with PRD rules § 18.144.030–320 .
- If proposing an ADU, confirm local ADU rules and minimum ADU allowances (see § 18.156.460) and State ADU limitations — link: Redlands ADUs and California ADU law .
- If pursuing a two‑unit or SB 9 lot split, comply with § 18.156.1310–1330 (owner eligibility, deed restriction, parking exceptions) and provide required sworn statements/evidence where specified .
- Check overlay or historic district constraints (see Redlands Overlay Districts and Redlands Historic Preservation); if in a historic district, additional review or different standards may apply § 18.156.1330(D) .
- Verify whether project is in a Fire Hazard Severity Zone — wildfire/fuel modification rules and California Building Code Chapter 7A obligations are often referenced in project standards § 18.156.1330(G); coordinate with Fire and Building departments .
- Account for off‑site improvements, dedications, and right‑of‑way setbacks measured from planned ROW (see § 18.188.060–070) .
- Prepare study submittals required by zone (slope analysis for hillside, grading plans per § 18.138, traffic for certain use types) .
Risks & Ambiguities
| Issue | Why it matters | What to verify |
|---|---|---|
| Setback exceptions for two‑unit projects | Code allows exceptions so two 800‑sq‑ft units are possible; but exceptions are limited (4 ft min; 0 ft shared wall in narrow, specific situations) § 18.156.1330(F)(5) | Confirm whether the lot qualifies for the zero‑lot‑line shared‑wall provision and whether Director will require CC&Rs/HOA; verify with Planning. |
| Floor Area Ratio (FAR) vs. "coverage" terminology | Commercial chapters express limits as FAR or relationship of total floor area to lot area (C‑M FAR 2.0; C‑4 FAR 4.0) § 18.100.120, § 18.96.120 | Confirm exactly which building areas are included (e.g., above‑grade parking garages counted in C‑4 FAR per § 18.96.120); verify with Planning and Building. |
| Historic properties and ADU/two‑unit rules | Projects on or adjacent to historic‑listed properties have special protections; code restricts two‑unit conversion in some historic contexts § 18.156.1330(D–E) | Check local historic designation status and whether “adverse impact” standards apply; consult Historic Preservation staff — Redlands Historic Preservation. |
| Fire‑hazard / WUI requirements | Projects in fire severity zones must satisfy City fire/building amendments and state CBC Chapter 7A requirements § 18.156.1330(G) | Confirm exact fuel‑modification, defensible space, and building code chapter 7A applicability with Fire and Building; see California Building Standards Code. |
| Parcel‑level exceptions (setback or lot coverage variances) | Some zones allow commission or conditional use exceptions (PRD process, conditional uses) § 18.144 and zone conditional use chapters | Verify whether the project is eligible for PRD or CUP relief; consider a pre‑application meeting. |
| Off‑street parking exemptions for infill two‑unit projects | SB9/two‑unit rules waive parking in transit‑proximate situations (1/2 mile to qualifying transit) § 18.156.1330(F)(6) | Confirm transit distance using the City’s standards and whether car‑share proximity qualifies; verify with Transportation/Planning. |
Plain‑English Summary
Redlands’ Title 18 spells out district‑specific setbacks, height caps, lot coverage, and density rules (expressed either as lot area per unit or as FAR) that you must follow; special local rules for two‑unit (SB 9 style) projects and ADUs add specific exceptions (e.g., reduced side/rear setbacks down to 4 ft and shared‑wall options) but still require compliance with the underlying zone’s height and many objective standards — see the controlling code sections cited above and verify parcel specifics with Planning § 18.156.1310–1330, § 18.156.460 .
Source References
- Title 18 (Zoning Regulations), City of Redlands — general title and provisions § 18.04.010–060 .
- A‑1‑20 Agricultural District: § 18.21.010–170 (lot area, coverage, height) .
- R‑E Residential Estate: § 18.36.040–120 (lot area, width, height, yards) .
- R‑2: § 18.52.080–150 (lot area, density, coverage, height, yards) .
- R‑2‑2000: § 18.56.110–160 (lot area, coverage, height, yards) .
- R‑3: § 18.60.090–150 (lot area, density, coverage, height, yards) .
- PRD Planned Residential Development: § 18.144.010–380 (PRD standards and procedures) .
- Two‑unit / SB 9 local article: § 18.156.1310–1330 (Definitions, application requirements, development standards) .
- Second units / ADUs: § 18.156.460 and related ADU provisions in Title 18; cross‑referenced State ADU guidance in the local ADU article and state ADU handbook (state law summarized in the city’s ADU provisions) .
- Commercial/Industrial chapters referenced: C‑4 § 18.96.100–210 (FAR/coverage) ; C‑M § 18.100.100–210 (FAR/coverage) ; I‑P § 18.112.120–170 (yards, landscaping, coverage) .
- Grading, slopes, and hillside controls: chapter 18.138 (HD Hillside Development District) and 18.212 (Land Development Standards) for grading/retaining walls § 18.138.060, § 18.212.010 .
- Right‑of‑way/dedication and building permit prerequisites: § 18.188.060–090 (setbacks measured from proposed ROW; prerequisites to occupancy) .
If you want, I can produce a one‑page parcel checklist tailored to a specific Redlands address — provide the parcel APN or address and I’ll pull the controlling zone chapter and list the exact §§ you must satisfy. Verify everything with the City of Redlands planning staff before filing.
Sources
Retrieved passages
- CBC § 800 (Article I) High relevance
- Redlands Zoning Code (§ 66411.7) High relevance
- Redlands Zoning Code (chapter 18.08) High relevance
- Redlands Zoning Code (§ 1) High relevance
- Redlands Zoning Code (§ 20.20) High relevance
- Redlands Zoning Code (chapter shall) High relevance
- CFC § 1 (Title 15) High relevance
- CBC § 66314 (§ 66314) High relevance
- Redlands Zoning Code (chapter 18.138) High relevance
- Redlands Zoning Code (§ 31.53) High relevance
- CWUIC § 164 (Article I) High relevance
- Redlands Zoning Code (section 18.168.220) Medium relevance
- Redlands Zoning Code (title individually) Medium relevance
Cited sections
- Title 18 (Zoning Regulations), City of Redlands — general title and provisions **§ 18.04.010–060** . (Title 18)
- **A‑1‑20 Agricultural District**: **§ 18.21.010–170** (lot area, coverage, height) . (§ 18.21.010)
- **R‑E Residential Estate**: **§ 18.36.040–120** (lot area, width, height, yards) . (§ 18.36.040)
- **R‑2**: **§ 18.52.080–150** (lot area, density, coverage, height, yards) . (§ 18.52.080)
- **R‑2‑2000**: **§ 18.56.110–160** (lot area, coverage, height, yards) . (§ 18.56.110)
- **R‑3**: **§ 18.60.090–150** (lot area, density, coverage, height, yards) . (§ 18.60.090)
- **PRD Planned Residential Development**: **§ 18.144.010–380** (PRD standards and procedures) . (§ 18.144.010)
- **Two‑unit / SB 9 local article**: **§ 18.156.1310–1330 (Definitions, application requirements, development standards)** . (§ 18.156.1310)
- **Second units / ADUs**: **§ 18.156.460** and related ADU provisions in Title 18; cross‑referenced State ADU guidance in the local ADU article and state ADU handbook (state law summarized in the city’s ADU provisions) . (§ 18.156.460)
- **Commercial/Industrial chapters referenced**: C‑4 **§ 18.96.100–210** (FAR/coverage) ; C‑M **§ 18.100.100–210** (FAR/coverage) ; I‑P **§ 18.112.120–170** (yards, landscaping, coverage) . (§ 18.96.100)
- Grading, slopes, and hillside controls: chapter **18.138** (HD Hillside Development District) and **18.212** (Land Development Standards) for grading/retaining walls **§ 18.138.060**, **§ 18.212.010** . (§ 18.138.060)
- Right‑of‑way/dedication and building permit prerequisites: **§ 18.188.060–090** (setbacks measured from proposed ROW; prerequisites to occupancy) . (§ 18.188.060)
- Redlands_ZoningCode.md
- 2025 California ADU handbook.md
Frequently asked questions
What can I build on an R-1 lot in Redlands?
R‑1 zoning is the single‑family district; permitted uses and any accessory uses are set out in the R‑1 chapter of Title 18 (see the R‑1 chapter in Title 18 and the general zoning map) — the district’s development standards (yards, heights, coverage) control lot layout. For multi‑unit or two‑unit (SB9) options, consult the two‑unit article § 18.156.1310–1330 for eligibility in single‑family districts.
What are Redlands setback requirements for R-2 and R-3?
R‑2 front setbacks are 25–40 ft depending on building height; side yards are 5 ft for one‑story and 10 ft for two‑story buildings; see § 18.52.130–140 for full yard rules. R‑3 front setbacks scale with stories (15 ft for 1–2 story, 20 ft for 3 story, 25 ft for 4 story); see § 18.60.130–150.
Do I need design review in Redlands?
Design review depends on the zone and the project type: PRDs and many commercial or multi‑family projects are reviewed by the Planning Commission under the PRD and zone chapters (see PRD review criteria § 18.144.030–040). For smaller projects check the district chapter and the City’s design review procedures at Redlands Design Review.
Can I build two units on a single‑family lot (SB 9 / two‑unit project)?
Redlands codified a two‑unit article. Eligible lots in specified single‑family zones may host a two‑unit project if they meet the owner/applicant rules and development standards in § 18.156.1310–1330 (setbacks flexibilities, parking exceptions, deed restrictions for SB 9 lot splits). Verify historic‑status and occupancy history limits in § 18.156.1330(C–E).
What is the lot coverage and FAR I must use for commercial projects?
Commercial chapters use either maximum coverage or FAR: C‑M caps the total floor area to lot area ratio at 2.0 (§ 18.100.120); C‑4 allows up to 4.0 FAR (and coverage limits of 50%)—refer to § 18.100.120 and § 18.96.120–160 for calculation rules (above‑grade parking counts in some FAR calculations).
Are there reduced setbacks for ADUs or second units?
Local ADU rules require ADUs to comply with objective development standards, but state law limits those standards so an 800 sq ft ADU with 4‑ft side/rear setbacks must be feasible; Redlands’ ADU article implements this approach (see § 18.156.460 and the ADU article). For second units and conversions see § 18.156.460 specifically.
How does the city calculate density for R‑3 projects?
R‑3 density is stated as lot area per dwelling unit (e.g., maximum 1,450 sq ft lot area per dwelling unit; minimum 2,075 sq ft per unit) — compute allowable units by dividing the lot area by the applicable sq ft per unit standard found in § 18.60.100.
Will wildfire/fire hazard rules change my allowable building envelope?
Yes — the two‑unit and other residential articles explicitly require compliance with applicable fire‑hazard mitigation measures and the California Building Code (including Chapter 7A) where the property sits in a fire severity zone § 18.156.1330(G). Expect additional defensible‑space, material, and site design requirements; verify with Fire and Building departments.
Are front‑yard setbacks measured from existing street curb or from planned ROW?
Setbacks are measured from the proposed right‑of‑way line shown on the General Plan or an adopted precise street plan or setback ordinance; applicants may be required to dedicate additional ROW at the time of permit § 18.188.060. Verify the exact ROW line for your street before final site design.
Can I reduce lot width or area in a PRD?
PRD rules allow lot areas and dimensions to be reduced below the minimum district standard if the PRD conditions are satisfied and the Commission finds the proposal complies with the chapter objectives § 18.144.100–110. Coverage and open space requirements for PRD projects are in § 18.144.130–150.
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