Local zoning · Portola Valley
Portola Valley — Parking
Parking under the Portola Valley local zoning and planning code, with the controlling citations.
Last reviewed: July 2, 2026
Overview
This page summarizes what the Town of Portola Valley's zoning ordinance requires about parking — off-street automobile spaces, dimensions/access, guest/joint parking, loading, and bicycle/parking configuration specifics — as laid out in Title 18 (Zoning). It quotes the controlling code sections by § number and points to the exact local rules you must check when planning a project. The word parking below links to the Portola Valley zoning menu for orientation. Portola Valley Zoning
Key rules (plain statement + controlling §)
- Off-street parking is required when a main building is erected, enlarged, or its use changes; follow the schedule in § 18.60.110. § 18.60.010
- Parking space dimensions: residential garage/carport spaces must be at least 10 ft × 20 ft; nonresidential stalls / lot geometry use the Table 4 standards (typical stall 9 ft × 18 ft, aisle 25 ft) in § 18.60.020. § 18.60.020
- Location/type: in residential districts required spaces (except guest) must be in a garage or carport on the same parcel unless authorized by CUP or other program; exception for R‑MF‑23. See § 18.60.030. § 18.60.030
- When a change of use or enlargement increases parking need by more than 10% (by the ordinance units), additional spaces must be provided per § 18.60.050. § 18.60.050
- The ordinance allows common/shared parking with planning-commission approval and records a covenant when required; see § 18.60.070 and related joint-use rules. § 18.60.070
- Exemptions & grandfathering: structures legally existing as of Aug 17, 1967 are not automatically required to add spaces except where § 18.60.050, CUP or variance impose it; also the council may reduce or eliminate commercial parking in a formed “parking district” by resolution. See § 18.60.100. § 18.60.100
- The schedule of required minimum off-street parking (Table 5 — single-family, multi-family, retail, medical, schools, assembly, etc.) is in § 18.60.110. § 18.60.110
- Tandem parking, uncovered parking, driveway width, and other configuration rules appear in the development and design standards (e.g., tandem parking limited to two vehicles, tandem bay 40 ft × 12 ft; driveway width maximum 20 ft unless fire code prevails). See Section 18.36.040 (Parking Configuration & Design) and § 18.60.020. § 18.36.040, § 18.60.020
- Architectural and site plan review (ASCC) or planning commission review is required for many projects; ASCC can approve uncovered/tandem exceptions in R‑1/7.5M, 15M and 20M when no reasonable covered/accessible location exists — see § 18.60.030.D and ASCC procedures § 18.64.040. § 18.60.030.D, § 18.64.040
(First time “development standards,” “design review,” “overlay,” “ADUs,” and the state building code are mentioned below they are linked for navigation: Development Standards Portola Valley Development Standards, Design Review Portola Valley Design Review, Overlay Portola Valley Overlay Districts, ADUs Portola Valley ADUs, and California Building Standards Code California Building Standards Code.)
District-by-district breakdown (how parking rules interact with each district)
Below are the Portola Valley districts where parking rules are applied differently or require special attention. Each district subsection gives the district's purpose, typical uses, development or dimensional standards that affect parking, and where it applies.
R-1 (Single-family residential)
- Purpose: preserve rural single-family living and parcel-scale development; applicable regulations include Chapters 18.42–18.60, including off-street parking rules. See § 18.14.010. § 18.14.010
- Typical permitted uses: single-family homes, certain group homes/care up to six persons, supportive/transitional housing (see § 18.14.020). § 18.14.020
- Parking/Dimensional impacts: Required parking spaces for dwellings are set by § 18.60.110 (Table 5): typically 1 space for 0–1 bedroom; 2 spaces for 2+ bedrooms; guest-parking rules apply on large density combining districts (e.g., 1-acre density) — check Table 5. In residential districts required spaces (except guest) must be in a garage/carport on the parcel; ASCC may allow uncovered/tandem where direct unobstructed access isn’t available (see § 18.60.030.D). § 18.60.110, § 18.60.030.D
- Where it applies: all parcels mapped as R-1 and their combining density districts (7.5M, 15M, 20M) — see Chapter 18.14 and combining district rules in § 18.06.020. § 18.14.010, § 18.06.020
R-E (Residential‑Estate)
- Purpose & uses: rural estate parcels, single-family dwellings, accessory equestrian uses; parking rules from Chapter 18.60 apply. See § 18.12.010 and § 18.12.020. § 18.12.010, § 18.12.020
- Parking notes: same Table 5 defaults apply; required spaces must be provided on parcel (garage/carport) per § 18.60.030 unless otherwise authorized. § 18.60.030
R‑MF‑23 (Multi‑family residential, up to 23 du/ac)
- Purpose & uses: high-density multi-family, subject to development and parking rules in Chapters 18.15 and 18.60. See § 18.15.010 and development standards § 18.15.050. § 18.15.010, § 18.15.050
- Parking differences: the rule that residential required spaces must be in garage/carport on the same parcel does not apply to R‑MF‑23 (explicit exception in § 18.60.030.A), which allows shared/lot-level solutions and possible joint-use arrangements; guest parking formula (1 per 3 units) applies (Table 5 / § 18.60.110). § 18.60.030.A, § 18.60.110
C‑C (Community‑Commercial) and A‑P (Administrative‑Professional)
- Purpose & uses: C‑C is for local retail, consumer services, and professional services; A‑P for professional/administrative uses in locations near residential areas. See § 18.20.010 and Chapter 18.18 commercial district purposes. § 18.20.010, § 18.18.010
- Parking impacts: nonresidential parking standards (retail 1 per 150 sf; offices 1 per 200 sf; medical 5 per doctor, etc.) are in Table 5 / § 18.60.110. Off-site parking is allowed for other districts if within 250 feet walking distance and with a recorded covenant when not on the same parcel; see § 18.60.030.B–C. § 18.60.110, § 18.60.030.B–C
M‑U (Mixed‑use)
- Purpose & uses: allows a mix of residential and nonresidential uses with specific development standards; parking buffering/landscape between parking and property lines is required in the M‑U development standards (see Table 18.23.050). See § 18.23.050. § 18.23.050
- Parking impacts: Table 18.23.050 requires a landscaped buffer between on-site parking and the property line (10–15 ft depending on frontage), so layout matters for compliance; the M‑U district also has FAR/setback standards that influence where parking can be located. § 18.23.050
P‑C (Planned Community) / PUDs
- Purpose: P‑C districts and planned unit developments establish parcel-specific development rules including parking and loading; the PUD ordinance requires adequate parking/delivery/service space and that parking not be fewer than Chapter 18.60 requires unless approved in the PUD. See § 18.28.050 and § 18.44.070. § 18.28.050, § 18.44.070
Quick reference table — decision‑relevant parking standards / permitted uses
| Topic | Rule / Threshold | Code Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Trigger for providing off-street parking | When a main building is built, enlarged, or use changes | § 18.60.010 |
| Single‑family dwellings | 1 space for 0–1 BR; 2 spaces for 2+ BR; guest spaces for low‑density residential (see Table 5) | § 18.60.110 (Table 5) |
| Multi‑family dwellings | 1 for 0–1 BR; 2 for 2+ BR; guest = 1/3 units | § 18.60.110 |
| Retail | 1 space per 150 sq ft floor area | § 18.60.110 |
| Medical/dental | 5 spaces per doctor/dentist | § 18.60.110 |
| Parking stall / aisle dims (typical) | Stall 9'×18' / aisle 25' ; residential garage stall 10'×20' | § 18.60.020 |
| Off‑site parking allowed | Up to 250 ft walking distance; recorded covenant required | § 18.60.030.B–C |
| Tandem parking | Allowed for up to 2 vehicles; must be assigned to same dwelling/unit; tandem bay 40' × 12' | § 18.36.040 (parking design), § 18.60.020 |
| Uncovered parking exception in R‑1 combining | ASCC may allow uncovered/tandem and count 200 sf as floor area for uncovered spaces | § 18.60.030.D |
Checklist — what an applicant must satisfy (practical)
- Determine zoning district and any combining district/overlay affecting the parcel (e.g., 7.5M, 15M, 20M, F‑P, D‑R). Verify on zoning map. § 18.06.010–040
- Calculate required spaces using Table 5 in § 18.60.110 for each proposed use; include guest parking where Table 5 requires it. § 18.60.110
- Show parking layout on site plan with stall dims, aisle widths, circulation, landscaped buffers, lighting, and loading (ASCC submittal requirements call for off-street parking location/number/dimensions). § 18.64.040; § 18.36.040
- If proposing off‑site/shared parking, document distance ≤ 250 ft walking and prepare a recorded covenant (joint-use requirements). § 18.60.030.B–C; § 18.60.070
- If requesting tandem/uncovered exception in R‑1/7.5M, 15M, 20M, prepare ASCC findings and neighbor notifications as required. § 18.60.030.D; § 18.64.040
- For multi‑family or commercial projects, expect the planning commission to require additional parking where use characteristics justify it, and expect design/landscaping buffers per district-specific standards (M‑U, etc.). § 18.60.110; § 18.23.050
- If the proposal includes an ADU, check ADU-specific local references and state ADU law (local ADU cross‑references in Table 5). See Portola Valley ADU guidance and state law. § 18.60.110 (accessory dwelling note)
Risks & Ambiguities
| Issue | Why it matters | What to verify |
|---|---|---|
| Guest parking triggers on low‑density residential parcels | Table 5 requires extra 2 guest spaces for some low-density residential patterns (1‑acre densities); omission can lead to noncompliance | Confirm whether your parcel's density combining district triggers guest-space requirement; cite § 18.60.110 and parcel zoning designation. § 18.60.110 |
| Off‑site parking & recorded covenants | Off‑site parking must be within 250 ft and usually requires a recorded covenant; failure to record invalidates the accommodation | If planning off-site/shared stalls, prepare legal covenant language and confirm 250‑ft walking distance measurement point. § 18.60.030.B–C |
| ADU parking conflicts with state law | State ADU law restricts local parking requirements for many ADUs; local table refers ADUs to a different section | Check local ADU rules and state ADU law; local code refers ADU parking to § 18.36.040.B and state law—verify with town planning. § 18.60.110; § 18.36.040.B |
| Tandem / uncovered exceptions in R‑1 combining districts | ASCC can allow uncovered/tandem but counts uncovered as floor area and requires neighbor notice; this impacts FAR and yard calculations | Confirm whether ASCC findings are likely and whether uncovered spaces will affect floor-area limits; see § 18.60.030.D. § 18.60.030.D |
| Bicycle parking requirements not explicit in Table 5 | The local zoning excerpts focus on motor vehicle parking; bicycle parking requirements may be in other local standards or in statewide codes | Verify bicycle parking rules with the town planner and cross-check building code / climate/green code references (Not found in retrieved materials). Not found in retrieved materials — Verify with the jurisdiction. |
| EV charging readiness / GBSC linkages | State building/green codes require EV readiness/charging for many new parking facilities; local zoning references design but not EV thresholds | Check California Building Standards Code and local development standards for EV/GBSC compliance and whether the town requires EV capable stalls at design review. See California Building Standards Code link. § 18.36.040; California codes |
Plain‑English summary
If you build, change use of, or expand a building in Portola Valley you must provide off‑street parking per the town's Table 5 (the ordinance's parking schedule) and follow stall sizes, driveway limits, and location rules; residential parking is normally required to be covered and on the parcel (with limited ASCC exceptions), while multi‑family and nonresidential uses follow specific ratios (e.g., retail 1/150 sf, office 1/200 sf). Always show full parking plans at design review/zoning permit submittal and verify ADU or EV-related exceptions with the town. § 18.60.010–§ 18.60.110, § 18.36.040, § 18.64.040
Source References
- Title 18 — Zoning (Portola Valley): general adoption and chapter list; Title is the controlling local zoning code (notes and chapter list). § 18.02.010, § 18.06.010
- CHAPTER 18.60 — Off‑street parking (requirements, dimensions, location, Table 5 minimum schedule): § 18.60.010, § 18.60.020, § 18.60.030, § 18.60.050, § 18.60.100, § 18.60.110.
- Parking area plans / review: § 18.60.090 (plan submission & review)
- Parking configuration and design (tandem, driveway width, separation from buildings): Portola Valley development/design standards, Section 18.36.040. § 18.36.040
- Architectural & site plan review requirements and submittal contents (including off‑street parking shown on site plans): § 18.64.040.
- R‑1 district purpose & uses: § 18.14.010, § 18.14.020.
- R‑MF (multi‑family) district and R‑MF‑23 standards: § 18.15.010, § 18.15.050.
- C‑C (Community Commercial) purpose and applicability (commercial parking implications): § 18.20.010.
- M‑U (Mixed‑use) development standards affecting parking buffers and setbacks: § 18.23.050.
- Planned unit development parking expectations: § 18.28.050, § 18.44.070.
- Portola Valley ADU cross‑references and state ADU law: local reference in Table 5 pointing to § 18.36.040.B; see state ADU law for parking limits (not fully reproduced here). § 18.60.110; § 18.36.040.B
Sources
Retrieved passages
- Portola Valley Zoning Code (Chapter 18.60.) High relevance
- Portola Valley Zoning Code (Section 18.60.070.) High relevance
- California Fire Code High relevance
- Portola Valley Zoning Code (§ 1) High relevance
- Portola Valley Zoning Code (Section 18.60.070.) High relevance
- CPC § 1280 Medium relevance
- Portola Valley Zoning Code (title shall) Medium relevance
- Portola Valley Zoning Code (§ 1) Medium relevance
- Portola Valley Zoning Code (§ 1) Medium relevance
- Portola Valley Zoning Code (TITLE 18) Medium relevance
- Portola Valley Zoning Code (title and) Medium relevance
- Portola Valley Zoning Code (Section 18.36.020) Medium relevance
- Portola Valley Zoning Code (§ 1) Medium relevance
- Portola Valley Zoning Code (§ 1) Medium relevance
- Portola Valley Zoning Code (Chapter 18.72) Medium relevance
- Portola Valley Zoning Code (Chapter 18.60) Medium relevance
- Portola Valley Zoning Code (§ 1) Medium relevance
- Portola Valley Zoning Code (§ 1) Medium relevance
- Portola Valley Zoning Code (Chapter 18.44) Medium relevance
- Portola Valley Zoning Code (Section 18.36.040) Medium relevance
- Portola Valley Zoning Code (Chapter 18.74) Medium relevance
- Portola Valley Zoning Code (§ 1) Medium relevance
- Portola Valley Zoning Code (§ 3) Medium relevance
- Portola Valley Zoning Code Medium relevance
- Portola Valley Zoning Code (Section 18.54.050.) Medium relevance
- Portola Valley Zoning Code Medium relevance
Cited sections
- Title 18 — Zoning (Portola Valley): general adoption and chapter list; Title is the controlling local zoning code (notes and chapter list). § 18.02.010, § 18.06.010 (Title 18)
- CHAPTER 18.60 — Off‑street parking (requirements, dimensions, location, Table 5 minimum schedule): **§ 18.60.010**, **§ 18.60.020**, **§ 18.60.030**, **§ 18.60.050**, **§ 18.60.100**, **§ 18.60.110**. (CHAPTER 18.60)
- Parking area plans / review: **§ 18.60.090** (plan submission & review) (§ 18.60.090)
- Parking configuration and design (tandem, driveway width, separation from buildings): Portola Valley development/design standards, Section 18.36.040. § 18.36.040 (Section 18.36.040.)
- Architectural & site plan review requirements and submittal contents (including off‑street parking shown on site plans): **§ 18.64.040**. (§ 18.64.040)
- R‑1 district purpose & uses: **§ 18.14.010**, **§ 18.14.020**. (§ 18.14.010)
- R‑MF (multi‑family) district and R‑MF‑23 standards: **§ 18.15.010**, **§ 18.15.050**. (§ 18.15.010)
- C‑C (Community Commercial) purpose and applicability (commercial parking implications): **§ 18.20.010**. (§ 18.20.010)
- M‑U (Mixed‑use) development standards affecting parking buffers and setbacks: **§ 18.23.050**. (§ 18.23.050)
- Planned unit development parking expectations: **§ 18.28.050**, **§ 18.44.070**. (§ 18.28.050)
- Portola Valley ADU cross‑references and state ADU law: local reference in Table 5 pointing to **§ 18.36.040.B**; see state ADU law for parking limits (not fully reproduced here). § 18.60.110; § 18.36.040.B (§ 18.36.040.B)
- PortolaValley_ZoningCode.md
- 2025 California ADU handbook.md
- 2025 California Green Building Standards Code.md
Frequently asked questions
What code controls parking in Portola Valley?
The Town's zoning code is Title 18 — Zoning. Off‑street parking requirements and the parking schedule are in Chapter 18.60, especially § 18.60.010 and § 18.60.110 (Table 5). § 18.60.010, § 18.60.110
How many parking spaces do I need for a single‑family house?
Use Table 5: typically 1 space for a dwelling with 0–1 bedroom and 2 spaces for a dwelling with 2 or more bedrooms; guest spaces may be required on low‑density parcels per Table 5. See § 18.60.110. § 18.60.110
Can required residential parking be uncovered or tandem?
Only in limited circumstances. In general required residential spaces must be in a garage or carport on the parcel; however, in R‑1/7.5M, 15M and 20M the ASCC may allow a second required space to be uncovered and/or in tandem where there is no reasonable location for a covered space, subject to findings and (on small parcels) neighbor notification (§ 18.60.030.D). § 18.60.030.D
Can I put required parking off‑site or share parking with another parcel?
Yes for nonresidential uses and some multi‑family situations: off‑site parking is allowed if it is within 250 feet walking distance of the entrance it serves and a recorded covenant is provided when the parking is not on the same parcel; see § 18.60.030.B–C and joint‑use rules. § 18.60.030.B–C
Where are parking dimensions and driveway width specified?
Stall/aisle dimensions are in § 18.60.020 (typical stall 9'×18', aisle 25') and residential garage/carport spaces must be 10'×20'. Driveways are limited to 20 ft width unless fire code requires otherwise (see development standards § 18.36.040 and § 18.60.020). § 18.60.020, § 18.36.040
Does the Town require different parking for multi‑family projects?
Yes — Table 5 sets multi‑family rules (1 space for 0–1 BR; 2 for 2+ BR) and guest parking (1 space per 3 units). Also, R‑MF‑23 is exempt from the rule that residential required parking must be in a garage on the same parcel — allowing more flexible site solutions; see § 18.60.110 and § 18.60.030. § 18.60.110, § 18.60.030
Do I need to show parking on ASCC / design review plans?
Yes — the ASCC/zoning submittal checklist explicitly requires off‑street parking location, number of spaces, dimensions, and internal circulation on the site plan. See § 18.64.040. § 18.64.040
Are there local bicycle‑parking requirements in the zoning code?
The zoning excerpts reviewed emphasize motor‑vehicle parking (Table 5) and parking design; explicit bicycle‑parking ratios were not found in the retrieved zoning snippets. Verify bicycle parking requirements with the town planner or local development standards (Not found in retrieved materials). Not found in retrieved materials — Verify with the jurisdiction.
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