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Oroville · Building on your lot

Tree removal in Oroville

Oroville's own rules on tree removal, with the code text for every value, and the state law underneath.

Each rule below links to the section of the Oroville Municipal Code it was read from, with the code text one click away (checked October 2026). General information, not legal advice.

What Oroville's code says

Oroville code What Oroville's code adds
Exemptions
  • No permit or mitigation when immediate removal is needed to prevent imminent injury or substantial property damage.
    Applies: Applies to a damaged tree, as determined by specified city officials or their designees.
    § 17.48.070 · code text
    When a tree is damaged and the city administrator, director of public works, director of community development, public safety personnel, code enforcement officer, or their designees has determined that its immediate removal is necessary to protect persons from imminent personal injury or to prevent imminent and substantial damage to property.
  • Exempt: removing an interior live oak, unless it qualifies as a heritage tree.
    § 17.48.070 · code text
    Removal of an interior live oak, unless meeting the criteria for classification as a heritage tree.
  • Exempt: removal fire department personnel find necessary while actively fighting a fire.
    § 17.48.070 · code text
    When removal is determined to be necessary by fire department personnel actively engaged in fighting a fire.
  • Exempt: removal needed for fuel modification or defensible space under CAL FIRE guidelines.
    § 17.48.070 · code text
    When removal is determined to be necessary to comply with fuel modification requirements or to meet defensible space requirements, as described in CAL FIRE Guidelines.
  • Exempt: removal the owner's insurer requires, in a report or formal letter, to keep homeowners' insurance.
    § 17.48.070 · code text
    When removal is determined as necessary by the property owner's insurance provider, as detailed in an insurance report or other formal correspondence, to maintain homeowners' insurance coverage.
  • Exempt: routine trimming, pruning, or maintenance that does not damage or kill the tree.
    § 17.48.070 · code text
    Routine trimming, pruning, or maintenance which does not cause damage or death of a tree.
  • Exempt: removing a tree a certified arborist finds dead, dying, or unhealthy.
    § 17.48.070 · code text
    Removal of a tree that is dead, dying, or in poor health as determined by a certified arborist.
  • Exempt: trees on single-family lots of 20,000 square feet or less zoned RR-20, RR-10, RL, R-1, or R-2.
    Applies: Outside the Foothill Overlay district; inside it, only trees outside a street-facing setback area.
    § 17.48.070 · code text
    The developed lot is not greater than 20,000 square feet in area and is zoned either RR-20, RR-10, RL, R-1, or R-2.
Penalty
  • Fines up to the cost of replacing and maintaining 3 times the required number of trees.
    Applies: Applies to destroying an oak tree in violation of the oak loss mitigation rules.
    § 17.12.065 · code text
    Fines may be as high as the cost to replace and maintain up to 3 times the number of trees required by this section.
Permit to remove
  • Yes, a tree removal permit is required.
    Applies: Applies to any protected tree on private property, unless an exception applies.
    § 17.48.070 · code text
    The removal of any protected tree requires approval of a tree removal permit.
  • Yes, a tree removal permit is required.
    Applies: Applies to oak trees that meet the criteria, including native oaks and heritage trees.
    § 17.12.065 · code text
    The city requires a tree removal permit in accordance with Section 17.48.070 to remove any oak tree that meets the applicability criteria above in subsection B (Applicability).
  • Yes, and a certified arborist must also approve the removal.
    Applies: Applies to heritage trees.
    § 17.12.065 · code text
    A heritage tree may only be removed when approved as appropriate by a certified arborist, and upon receiving a tree removal permit in accordance with subsection (C)(1).
Protected trees
  • Any tree with a trunk at least 24 inches wide, measured 54 inches above grade.
    Applies: Applies to private property.
    § 17.48.070 · code text
    Any tree on private property that has a trunk diameter of at least 24 inches at 54 inches above grade.
  • Native oaks with a single main trunk at least 6 inches in diameter at breast height.
    § 17.12.065 · code text
    Single main trunk: 6 inches.
  • Native oaks with multiple trunks totaling at least 10 inches in diameter at breast height.
    § 17.12.065 · code text
    Multiple trunks (in aggregate): 10 inches.
  • Heritage trees: at least 24 inches in diameter at breast height.
    § 17.12.065 · code text
    Heritage Tree: 24 inches.
  • Oaks native to Butte County's oak communities, including valley, black, blue, and canyon oak.
    § 17.12.065 · code text
    "Native oak tree" — means an oak tree that is native to Butte County's natural oak communities, including valley oak, black oak, blue oak, and canyon oak.
  • Not protected: listed species such as Ailanthus, Eucalyptus, palms, Chinese Elm, and fruit and nut trees.
    § 17.48.070 · code text
    A protected tree does not include the following species: Ailanthus, Chinese Tallow, Freemont Cottonwood or Poplar, Privet, Box Elder, Eucalyptus, Silver Wattle, Black Acacia, English Hawthorn, Red Gum, Tasmanian Blue Gum, Edible Fig, English Holly, Cherry Plum, Black Locust, Peruvian Peppertree, Brazilian Peppertree, Palm, Western Catalpa, Chinese Elm or Winged Elm; or fruit and nut trees.
Replacement trees
  • Replace each inch of removed oak diameter with 1 inch of native oaks (1:1), planted at 15 gallons or larger.
    Applies: Applies to oaks removed under an approved tree removal permit.
    § 17.12.065 · code text
    Each inch in dbh of oak removed shall be replaced by one inch of native oaks (1:1 ratio), using trees planted at a minimum size of 15 gallons.
  • Replace on the same property where physically feasible.
    Applies: Applies to trees removed under a tree removal permit.
    § 17.12.065 · code text
    Where physically feasible, a tree removed under a tree removal permit shall be replaced on the same property, in accordance with the standards in subsection F (Replacement Standards).
  • An in-lieu fee set by the city council.
    Applies: Applies when replacing on site is not feasible.
    § 17.12.065 · code text
    When replacing a tree on site is not feasible, an applicant granted a tree removal permit may pay an in-lieu fee as set by the city council.
  • Off-site replacement only on land under a conservation easement with a maintenance plan, at an oak-suitable site.
    Applies: When on-site replacement is not feasible; the director of public works must find the site suitable.
    § 17.12.065 · code text
    When replacing a tree on site is not feasible, an applicant granted a tree removal permit may plant replacement trees off site if:
  • A monitoring fee per tree, set by the city council.
    Applies: Applies to anyone granted a tree removal permit.
    § 17.12.065 · code text
    An applicant who has received a tree removal permit shall mitigate the removal by completing one or a combination of the following options, as well as paying a monitoring fee per tree as set by the city council.
  • A replacement tree that dies within 5 years must be replaced one-for-one.
    § 17.12.065 · code text
    A replacement tree that dies within 5 years shall be replaced on a one-to-one basis.

Who this affects

HomeownersContractorsDesigners

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a permit to remove a tree in Oroville?

Oroville's code: No permit or mitigation when immediate removal is needed to prevent imminent injury or substantial property damage. (Applies to a damaged tree, as determined by specified city officials or their designees.) (§ 17.48.070); Exempt: removing an interior live oak, unless it qualifies as a heritage tree. (§ 17.48.070).

General information, not legal advice.

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