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Hanford · Building on your lot

Building on your lot in Hanford

Hanford sets its own limits for fences, accessory structures in setback areas, and home businesses. Fence height depends on the lot line, how open the fence is, and how far it stands from the front lot line.

Key points

  • Fence height: In Hanford's residential zones, front-line fences are limited to 3 ft, or 4 ft if the top foot is at least 50% open.
  • Accessory structures: In Hanford's rear or side setbacks, accessory structures are limited to 120 sq ft and a 10-ft roof peak, 3 ft from lines.
  • Home businesses: Hanford home businesses need a permit; barbershops, salons, massage, pet grooming, vehicle repair and medical offices are not allowed.
  • Rear and side fences: Hanford's residential zones limit fences along rear lot lines and interior side lines (from 10 ft behind the front line) to 7 ft.

Each rule below is marked Hanford code or CA state law and links to the section it comes from (checked October 2026). General information, not legal advice.

Fences and walls

Hanford code What Hanford's code adds
Corner visibility
  • No more than 3 feet, or 4 feet if the top 1 foot is at least 50% open.
    Applies: For hedges, shrubs, fences and walls in the 25-foot corner sight triangle of a corner lot.
    § 17.50.110 · code text
    No hedge, shrub, fence, or wall exceeding the three feet in height, or four feet in height if the upper one foot is 50 percent or more open shall be planted, placed, or maintained within the 25 feet corner sight triangle of a corner lot,
Height anywhere on the lot
  • No more than 7 feet.
    Applies: R-L, R-M, R-H, OR, O and PF zones. Corner lot street side line, from 25 feet behind the front line; 5-foot setback on reverse corners.
    § 17.50.120 · code text
    On a corner lot along the street side lot line not exceeding seven feet in height beginning at 25 feet from the front lot line.
  • A 6-foot fence, placed 10 feet behind the front property line.
    Applies: In R-L, R-M, R-H, OR, O and PF zones, on a corner lot where the house faces the street side lot line.
    § 17.50.120 · code text
    On a corner lot when a residence is constructed with its front access facing the street side lot line of a corner lot, a six foot high fence is to be placed 10 feet behind the front property line.
Front yard height
  • No more than 3 feet along a front lot line.
    Applies: In R-L, R-M, R-H, OR, O and PF zones.
    § 17.50.120 · code text
    Along a front lot line not exceeding three feet in height;
  • No more than 4 feet along a front lot line.
    Applies: In R-L, R-M, R-H, OR, O and PF zones, only when the top 1 foot is at least 50% open.
    § 17.50.120 · code text
    Along a front lot line not exceeding four feet in height when the upper one foot is 50 percent or more open;
  • A 6-foot fence or wall may be in the front setback area.
    Applies: In R-L, R-M, R-H, OR, O and PF zones, only when set back 10 feet from the front lot line.
    § 17.50.120 · code text
    A six-foot fence or wall may be located in a front building setback area when set back 10 feet from the front lot line.
Side and rear yard height
  • No more than 7 feet along a rear lot line.
    Applies: In R-L, R-M, R-H, OR, O and PF zones.
    § 17.50.120 · code text
    Along a rear lot line not exceeding seven feet in height;
  • No more than 7 feet along an interior side lot line.
    Applies: In R-L, R-M, R-H, OR, O and PF zones, starting 10 feet from the front lot line.
    § 17.50.120 · code text
    Along an interior side lot line not exceeding seven feet in height beginning at 10 feet from the front lot line;
Permit
  • Yes, a building permit and engineered footings for a masonry fence over 3 feet high.
    Applies: For masonry fences.
    § 17.50.110 · code text
    A masonry fence exceeding three feet in height shall require engineered footings and a building permit.
  • Yes, a building permit and engineered post footings for fencing over 7 feet high.
    Applies: For all fencing other than masonry fences.
    § 17.50.110 · code text
    All other fencing exceeding seven feet in height shall require engineered post footings and a building permit.

Sheds, garages and other accessory structures

Hanford code What Hanford's code adds
Maximum height
  • Roof ridge no higher than 10 feet.
    Applies: For accessory structures in a required rear or side setback area. The plate line may be at most 7 feet.
    § 17.38.100 · code text
    The roof ridge peak height shall be a maximum of 10 feet.
Size or lot coverage
  • Floor area of no more than 120 square feet.
    Applies: For accessory structures in a required rear or side setback area.
    § 17.38.100 · code text
    The floor area shall be a maximum 120 square feet.
Side and rear setback
  • Walls at least 3 feet from rear and side lot lines.
    Applies: For accessory structures in a required rear or side setback area.
    § 17.38.100 · code text
    The walls shall be at least three feet from rear and side lot lines.
  • Roof eaves at least 2 feet from rear and side lot lines.
    Applies: For accessory structures in a required rear or side setback area.
    § 17.38.100 · code text
    The roof eaves shall be at least two feet from rear and side lot lines.
Distance from the house
  • At least 10 feet from other structures.
    Applies: For accessory structures in a required rear or side setback area.
    § 17.38.100 · code text
    The accessory structure shall be separated from other structures by a minimum of 10 feet.

Running a business from home

Hanford code What Hanford's code adds
Permit
  • A home occupation permit.
    § 17.78.040 · code text
    A home occupation permit may be denied if the Community Development Director finds that land use proposed for a home occupation is listed in this section, or that there is substantial evidence that the land use will create a significant impact to the environment.
Businesses not allowed
  • Barbershop, hair salon, nail care, massage therapy, or day spa
    § 17.78.040 · code text
    1. Barbershop, hair salon, nail care, massage therapy, or day spa;
  • Fortune telling
    § 17.78.040 · code text
    2. Fortune telling;
  • Kennel or animal boarding
    § 17.78.040 · code text
    3. Kennel or animal boarding;
  • Laboratory, general or medical
    § 17.78.040 · code text
    4. Laboratory, general or medical;
  • Mini-warehouse or self-storage facility
    § 17.78.040 · code text
    5. Mini-warehouse or self-storage facility;
  • Motor vehicle repair or service, minor or major
    § 17.78.040 · code text
    6. Motor vehicle repair or service, minor or major;
  • Office; medical, dental, or optometry
    § 17.78.040 · code text
    7. Office; medical, dental, or optometry;
  • Pet grooming
    § 17.78.040 · code text
    8. Pet grooming;
  • Repair shop, large appliance or equipment
    § 17.78.040 · code text
    9. Repair shop, large appliance or equipment;
  • Specialty construction or trade service where construction activities take place at the site
    § 17.78.040 · code text
    10. Specialty construction or trade service where construction activities take place at the site;
  • Tattooing or body art
    § 17.78.040 · code text
    11. Tattooing or body art;

RV and boat parking

Hanford code What Hanford's code adds
Where it may be parked
  • Only in an enclosed side or rear yard, or in a garage or carport.
    Applies: Residential zones and the OR zone.
    § 17.54.200 · code text
    A. In any residential zone district and in the OR zone district, no recreation vehicle, including, without limitation, camping trailer, boat trailer, utility trailer, boat, pickup camper, motor home, dune buggy, or similar vehicle/trailer shall be stored or parked, except within an enclosed side or rear yard or within a garage or carport.
Front-yard parking
  • Only in or next to a driveway, when the side or rear yard cannot be reached.
    Applies: Residential and OR zones, when structures block side or rear yard access and the director finds no nuisance or safety problem.
    § 17.54.200 · code text
    If a side or rear yard is not accessible due to existing legal permanent structures, a recreational vehicle or trailer may be parked in a driveway or adjacent to a driveway if it does not create a nuisance or safety problem as determined by the Community Development Director.
Screening and surface
  • Must be kept so it does not detract from the neighborhood.
    Applies: All RVs or trailers visible from the street.
    § 17.54.200 · code text
    All recreational vehicles or trailers visible from the street are to be maintained so as not to detract from the neighborhood.

Solar panels and EV chargers

Hanford code What Hanford's code adds
Solar permit process
  • Administrative, nondiscretionary expedited review; only one inspection.
    Applies: Small residential rooftop solar systems.
    § 15.56.070 · code text
    issue a permit or other nondiscretionary permit the following business day for over-the-counter applications which are deemed complete. or for electronic applications, within three business days of receipt of a complete application that meets the requirements of the approved checklist and standard plan.
  • Electronic submittal by email, internet or fax is available.
    Applies: Small residential rooftop solar system permit applicants.
    § 15.56.060 · code text
    Electronic submittal of the required permit application and documents by email, the Internet, or facsimile shall be made available to all small residential rooftop solar energy system permit applicants.
Review time
  • Within 3 business days.
    Applies: Complete electronic applications that meet the approved checklist and standard plan.
    § 15.56.070 · code text
    for electronic applications, within three business days of receipt of a complete application that meets the requirements of the approved checklist and standard plan.
  • The next business day.
    Applies: Complete over-the-counter applications.
    § 15.56.070 · code text
    issue a permit or other nondiscretionary permit the following business day for over-the-counter applications which are deemed complete.

Pets, chickens and bees

Hanford code What Hanford's code adds
Bees
  • No, bees are not allowed.
    Applies: Property not zoned for agricultural use.
    § 6.08.070 · code text
    It shall be unlawful for any individual or entity to bring, have, keep, or maintain, within the city, at any time, any swarm or swarms, colony or colonies of bees, llamas, roosters, pigeons, turkeys, peafowl, waterfowl, ostriches and other ratitae birds, or livestock on any premises within the city that have not been zoned for agricultural use;
Chickens
  • Yes, at most 3 chickens.
    Applies: Residential lots zoned R-L-12, R-L-8 or R-L-5.
    § 6.10.020 · code text
    A maximum of three chickens may be kept on a residential lot zoned R-L-12, R-L-8, or R-L-5.
  • Yes, at most 3 chickens.
    Applies: R-M lots with only one single-family home that meet the city's chicken-keeping rules.
    § 6.10.020 · code text
    A maximum of three chickens may be kept on a residential lot zoned R-M that is occupied by one, and no more than one, single-family dwelling. Chickens may not be kept on a property zoned R-M that is occupied by a multi-family dwelling or by more than one single-family dwelling. The lot must comply with Section 6.10.030.
  • No.
    Applies: Property with any other zoning, unless the zoning code allows it.
    § 6.10.020 · code text
    Chickens may not be kept on property with any other zoning designation unless otherwise allowed under Title 17 of this Municipal Code.
Coop setback
  • At least 10 feet.
    Applies: Chicken coops and runs, from any property line.
    § 6.10.030 · code text
    Be located at least 10 feet from any property line;
  • At least 5 feet.
    Applies: Chicken coops, from any building people live in.
    § 6.10.030 · code text
    Be located at least five feet from any inhabitable building, including, without limitation, main and secondary dwelling structures;
Large animals
  • Livestock only on property zoned for agricultural use, or at city-approved special events.
    § 6.08.070 · code text
    It shall be unlawful for any individual or entity to bring, have, keep, or maintain, within the city, at any time, any swarm or swarms, colony or colonies of bees, llamas, roosters, pigeons, turkeys, peafowl, waterfowl, ostriches and other ratitae birds, or livestock on any premises within the city that have not been zoned for agricultural use; provided however, the keeping of livestock shall be allowed at special events approved by the city, including, without limitation, the Kings County Fair and parades.
Permit
  • A multi-pet permit is required.
    Applies: Keeping more than the allowed number or combination of household pets.
    § 6.12.010 · code text
    No person shall keep, harbor or maintain upon any premises within the city more than the above specified number and/or combination of animals unless said person shall, except as otherwise provided, obtain a multipet permit

Other Hanford rules on this

Hanford's code also has these chapters. We have not summarized their values on this page yet; read them in the library.

Who this affects

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Frequently asked questions

How tall can a fence be in Hanford?

In Hanford's residential zones, front-line fences are limited to 3 ft, or 4 ft if the top foot is at least 50% open. Hanford's residential zones limit fences along rear lot lines and interior side lines (from 10 ft behind the front line) to 7 ft.

How big can a shed or accessory building be in Hanford?

In Hanford's rear or side setbacks, accessory structures are limited to 120 sq ft and a 10-ft roof peak, 3 ft from lines.

Can I run a business from my home in Hanford?

Hanford home businesses need a permit; barbershops, salons, massage, pet grooming, vehicle repair and medical offices are not allowed.

Can I park an RV or boat at my home in Hanford?

Hanford's code: Only in an enclosed side or rear yard, or in a garage or carport. (Residential zones and the OR zone.) (§ 17.54.200); Only in or next to a driveway, when the side or rear yard cannot be reached. (Residential and OR zones, when structures block side or rear yard access and the director finds no nuisance or safety problem.) (§ 17.54.200).

Do I need a permit for solar panels or an EV charger in Hanford?

Hanford's code: Administrative, nondiscretionary expedited review; only one inspection. (Small residential rooftop solar systems.) (§ 15.56.070); Electronic submittal by email, internet or fax is available. (Small residential rooftop solar system permit applicants.) (§ 15.56.060).

Can I keep chickens or bees at my home in Hanford?

Hanford's code: No, bees are not allowed. (Property not zoned for agricultural use.) (§ 6.08.070); Yes, at most 3 chickens. (Residential lots zoned R-L-12, R-L-8 or R-L-5.) (§ 6.10.020).

General information, not legal advice.

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