CRSC · California Referenced Standards Code
Fire & Egress Referenced Standards (SFM)
This hub explains how SFM Part 12 standards are the State Fire Marshal’s test methods and product/construction criteria cited throughout Title 24 for fire, egress, door hardware and wildfire‑exposure requirements.
Last reviewed: July 6, 2026
Overview
This part of the California Referenced Standards Code collects the Office of the State Fire Marshal (SFM) construction, testing and performance standards that Title 24 building provisions reference for fire-resistance, interior finish, door and egress hardware, power-operated doors, panic hardware, wildfire exterior materials, and related protective signaling requirements. The Part 12 cross-reference table shows the SFM chapters that map directly to Title 24 sections (for example, SFM standards tied to Part 2 and Part 9 building requirements) . The California Residential Code also lists SFM standards used throughout Title 24, reinforcing that these are the tests and methods underpinning many code provisions .
You’ll find SFM test and product standards such as fire tests of building construction and materials (Chapter 12-7-1), fire door assembly tests (Chapter 12-7-4), and wildfire exterior materials and methods (12-7A) cited by the building code; see, for example, §12-7-502 for interior finish test criteria and SFM 12-7A‑1 for exterior wall siding and sheathing requirements . Exit and egress hardware standards — power-operated exit doors, single‑point latching devices, and emergency/panic hardware — are contained in Standards 12‑10‑1, 12‑10‑2 and 12‑10‑3 (see Sec. §12‑10‑300 and related sections) and are referenced back to Title 24 egress chapters .
Use these SFM standards whenever a Building Standards Code section specifically references a Part 12 chapter or SFM standard number; the cross-reference table in Part 12 makes those links explicit and shows which Title 24 sections adopt or rely on each SFM standard . Enforcement and application of SFM-adopted building standards follow the authorities and delegation described in the codes (for example, enforcement roles of the State Fire Marshal and local fire/building officials) .
In this section
Code references
Grounded in the retrieved California Referenced Standards Code — click a citation to read the verbatim passage:
CRSC § 12-7 High relevance — show source text
Fire tests of building
construction and materials.|SFM|Part 2, Section 703| |Chapter 12-7-2|Reserved||| |Chapter 12-7-3|Fire-resistive standards.
Fire testing furnaces.|SFM|Part 9, Section 3001| |Chapter 12-7-4|Fire-resistive standards.
Fire door assembly tests.|SFM|Part 2, Section 716| |Chapter 12-7-5|Fire-resistive standards. Interior
finish of decorative material.|SFM|Part 2, Chapter 8
Part 9, Chapter 8| |Chapter 12-7A|Materials and construction methods for
exterior wildfire exposure|SFM|Part 7, Chapter 5| |Chapter 12-8-1|Fire-resistive standards for fire protection|SFM|Part 2, Sections 408.14 and 435.6.2| |Appendix 12-8-1A|Calculation of the total rate of heat and carbon
monoxide or carbon dioxide production|SFM|| |Appendix 12-8-1B|Guide to mounting techniques for wall and
ceiling interior finish material|SFM|| |Chapter 12-10-1|Exits. Power-operated exit doors.|SFM|Part 2, Sections 408.4.2, 1010.1.4.2, 1010.1.9.1| |Chapter 12-10-2|Exits. Single-point latching or locking devices.|SFM|Part 2, Section 1010.2.2
Part 9, Section 1010.2.2| |Chapter 12-10-3|Exits. Emergency exit and panic hardware.
|SFM|Part 9, Section 1009.12| |Chapter 12-11A,
12-11B|Detectable warning products and directional
surfaces|DSA|Part 2, Sections 1112A.9, 1116A.5, 11B-247,
11B-406.5.12, 11B-705, 11B-810.5.2| |Chapter 12-12|Reserved||| |Chapter 12-13|Standards for insulating material|CA/SFM|Part 2.5, Section R302.10.1
Part 6, Section 110.8
Part 9, Section 720, Table 721.1(1)
Part 11, Section A5.504.4.8| |Chapter 12-16-1|California standard for earthquake-actuated
automatic gas shutoff systems|DSA|Part 2, Chapters 16 and 16A
Part 5, Section 1211.8| |Chapter 12-16-2|California standard for residential excess flow
actuated automatic gas shutoff valves|DSA|Part 5, Section 1209.1| |Chapter 12-31C|Radiation shielding|DPH|Part 2, Section 3102C| |Chapter 12-71|Air filters|SFM|Part 4, Sections 401.2, 509.2.3, 509.2.3.4
Part 6, Section 120.1| |Chapter 12-72-1|Protective signaling systems.
Standard test procedures.|SFM|| |Chapter 12-72-2|Protective signaling systems.CRSC § 12-3 High relevance — show source text
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PART 12 CROSS REFERENCE TABLE
(Cross reference table is nonregulatory, intended only as an aid to the code user.)
PART 12
STANDARDSUBJECT ADOPTING
AGENCYASSOCIATED TITLE 24
BUILDING STANDARDChapter 12-3 Releasing systems for security bars in
dwellingsSFM Part 2, Sections 1031.2.1, 1031.6, 1032.7
Part 2.5, Sections R319.1.1 and R319.4.4
Part 9, Sections 1031.2.1, 1031.6, 1032.7
Appendix 4 Section 452.1.5 and Title 19 provisions 4.1, 4.2, 4.3,
4.4, 4.5, 4.6 reprinted in Part 9
Part 10, Section 505.4Chapter 12-4A Laboratory animal quarters standards DPH Part 2, Section 1236 Chapter 12-4-1 Stage and Platforms SFM Part 2, Sections 410.2.7, 410.2.7.1, 410.2.7.2
Part 9, Sections 105.6.51, 4809Chapter 12-7-1 Fire-resistive standards. Fire tests of building
construction and materials.SFM Part 2, Section 703 Chapter 12-7-2 Reserved Chapter 12-7-3 Fire-resistive standards.
Fire testing furnaces.SFM Part 9, Section 3001 Chapter 12-7-4 Fire-resistive standards.
Fire door assembly tests.SFM Part 2, Section 716 Chapter 12-7-5 Fire-resistive standards. Interior
finish of decorative material.SFM Part 2, Chapter 8
Part 9, Chapter 8Chapter 12-7A Materials and construction methods for
exterior wildfire exposureSFM Part 7, Chapter 5 Chapter 12-8-1 Fire-resistive standards for fire protection SFM Part 2, Sections 408.14 and 435.6.2 Appendix 12-8-1A Calculation of the total rate of heat and carbon
monoxide or carbon dioxide productionSFM Appendix 12-8-1B Guide to mounting techniques for wall and
ceiling interior finish materialSFM Chapter 12-10-1 Exits. Power-operated exit doors. SFM Part 2, Sections 408.4.2, 1010.1.4.2, 1010.1.9.1 Chapter 12-10-2 Exits. Single-point latching or locking devices. SFM Part 2, Section 1010.2.2
Part 9, Section 1010.2.2Chapter 12-10-3 Exits. Emergency exit and panic hardware. CRSC § 1009.12 High relevance — show source text
Emergency exit and panic hardware.
|SFM|Part 9, Section 1009.12| |Chapter 12-11A,
12-11B|Detectable warning products and directional
surfaces|DSA|Part 2, Sections 1112A.9, 1116A.5, 11B-247,
11B-406.5.12, 11B-705, 11B-810.5.2| |Chapter 12-12|Reserved||| |Chapter 12-13|Standards for insulating material|CA/SFM|Part 2.5, Section R302.10.1
Part 6, Section 110.8
Part 9, Section 720, Table 721.1(1)
Part 11, Section A5.504.4.8| |Chapter 12-16-1|California standard for earthquake-actuated
automatic gas shutoff systems|DSA|Part 2, Chapters 16 and 16A
Part 5, Section 1211.8| |Chapter 12-16-2|California standard for residential excess flow
actuated automatic gas shutoff valves|DSA|Part 5, Section 1209.1| |Chapter 12-31C|Radiation shielding|DPH|Part 2, Section 3102C| |Chapter 12-71|Air filters|SFM|Part 4, Sections 401.2, 509.2.3, 509.2.3.4
Part 6, Section 120.1| |Chapter 12-72-1|Protective signaling systems.
Standard test procedures.|SFM|| |Chapter 12-72-2|Protective signaling systems. Single-and
multiple-station fire alarm devices
mechanically operated type.|SFM|| |Chapter 12-72-3|Protective signaling systems. Smoke detectors,
combustion products type.|SFM||2025 CALIFORNIA REFERENCED STANDARDS CODE ix
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12-1 ADMINISTRATION
RESERVED
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12-3 RELEASING SYSTEMS FOR SECURITY BARS IN DWELLINGS
(This standard includes provisions of Underwriters Laboratories Subject 2326, Appendix B, dated December 17, 1999, reprinted with their permission.)
INTRODUCTION
SECTION 12-3-1—SCOPE
12-3-1.1 These requirements cover releasing systems for bars, grilles, mesh, glazing or other items intended to provide security at doors and windows required for emergency escape from dwelling units. When actuated by the occupant, the system allows the obstructions over the door or window to be moved so occupants can escape in the event of an emergency.
CRSC § 12-72 High relevance — show source text
|SFM|| |Chapter 12-72-2|Protective signaling systems. Single-and
multiple-station fire alarm devices
mechanically operated type.|SFM|| |Chapter 12-72-3|Protective signaling systems. Smoke detectors,
combustion products type.|SFM||2025 CALIFORNIA REFERENCED STANDARDS CODE ix
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12-1 ADMINISTRATION
RESERVED
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12-3 RELEASING SYSTEMS FOR SECURITY BARS IN DWELLINGS
(This standard includes provisions of Underwriters Laboratories Subject 2326, Appendix B, dated December 17, 1999, reprinted with their permission.)
INTRODUCTION
SECTION 12-3-1—SCOPE
12-3-1.1 These requirements cover releasing systems for bars, grilles, mesh, glazing or other items intended to provide security at doors and windows required for emergency escape from dwelling units. When actuated by the occupant, the system allows the obstructions over the door or window to be moved so occupants can escape in the event of an emergency.
12-3-1.2 These requirements only cover the ability of the releasing system to be manually activated from the interior of a dwelling unit by an occupant to affect an escape through the protected opening.
12-3-1.3 These requirements cover releasing systems intended for use on the interior side of doors or windows in all climatic locations.
12-3-1.4 These requirements do not evaluate the ability of the releasing system or obstructions to resist an external forced entry attack.
12-3-1.5 These requirements do not evaluate the ability of the releasing system or obstructions to be opened or removed from the exterior of the residential dwelling unit by emergency response personnel during rescue operations.
12-3-1.6 Products covered by these requirements are intended for installation in dwelling units to protect door and window openings that are designated by the California Building Standards Code to be used as the secondary means of escape from the living area.
12-3-1.7 Products covered by these requirements are not intended to be used to protect doors in means of egress path for nonresidential occupancies, the common egress path of multifamily residential dwelling units or the primary means of egress path in a single-family dwelling unit.
12-3-1.8 These requirements do not cover window guards or fall prevention devices that are intended to prevent falls from upper story windows.
12-3-1.9 These requirements do not apply to storm doors and windows or light duty screens used for insect control.
CRSC § 12-10 High relevance — show source text
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EXITS
number or letter designation identifying the listed product shall be legibly marked on the latch or case. Such identification may be an approved marking or label on the case.
FIGURE 12-10-2.1 — STATIC LOADING FIXTURE
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EXITS
FIGURE 12-10-2-2—ENDURANCE LIFE TESTING APPARATUS
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EMERGENCY EXIT AND PANIC HARDWARE
STANDARD 12-10-3
STATE FIRE MARSHAL
SCOPE
Sec. 12-10-300.
(a) Exit door hardware. These requirements and methods of test apply to releasing devices actuated by a crossbar for outwardopening doors intended for use on exit doors.
(b) Fire-exit hardware. Releasing devices intended for use on doors bearing a fire-retardant classification shall also conform to the construction standards and performance tests specified in Fire Door Assembly Tests, SFM 12-7-4, Section 12-7-400.
(c) Listing by approved listing agency. Listing by an approved listing agency shall not be construed as necessarily indicating compliance in all respects with the requirements of these Construction Standards and Performance Tests for Emergency Exit and Panic Hardware. The test report of the listing agency may be filed for review and after evaluation, if it is found to provide evidence of conformance, the releasing device assembly may be recognized for approval and listing.
INSTRUCTIONS
Sec. 12-10-301. Approved installation instructions shall be provided by the manufacturer. Instructions shall be illustrated and shall include directions and information adequate for obtaining proper and safe installation of the equipment.
DESIGN
Sec. 12-10-302.
(a) Releasing pressure. Exit panic hardware mechanisms shall be designed to release the door latch or latches when pressure not to exceed 15 pounds is applied at any point along the cross-bar perpendicular to the door in the direction of exit travel. The cross-bar shall extend across not less than one-half the width of the door.
(b) Locking device. A locking device employed as part of the mechanism shall not prevent release of the door latch or latches when pressure of not to exceed 15 pounds is applied to the cross-bar in the direction of exit travel.
(c) Dead locking bolt. A dead locking bolt shall not be provided as a part of the mechanism unless it is released and retracted, and does not prevent release of the door latch or latches, or release of the door to swing outward when pressure not to exceed 15 pounds is applied to the cross-bar in the direction of exit travel.
(d) Cross bar. The ends of the cross-bar shall be curved, guarded or otherwise designed to prevent catching on the clothing of persons during egress.
CRSC § 9.5 High relevance — show source text
The specimen shall be suspended vertically with its lower edge 2 inches (51 mm) above the top of a [3] / 8 inch (9.5 mm) diameter Bunsen Burner. The test shall be performed in a draft-free area.
The flames from the burner shall be 4 inches (101 mm) long and shall be adjusted with sufficient air supply to eliminate any yellow flame tips but without any distinct inner blue cone.
The specimen shall be exposed to the flame at each corner and at not less than one other point along the lower edge. Each exposure shall be of sufficient duration to determine if the material will ignite and continue to burn, but shall be not less than 20 seconds.
The criteria for acceptance shall be as follows: (A) There shall be not more than intermittent flaming appreciably beyond the area exposed to the test flame. (B) Flame shall not reach the top of the specimen. (C) On removing the test flame there shall be not more than 1 second of after flaming except there may be nonprogressive flaming of short duration in areas of accumulated char which were directly exposed to the test flame.
Section 12-7-502
(a) Framed rigid combustible decorative material. Rigid combustible decorative material and assemblies of materials not more than [1] / 4 inch (6 mm) in thickness used for folding doors, room dividers, decorative screens and similar applications, and which are installed with all edges protected, shall conform to the following:
All exposed edges shall be protected with frames of metal or other noncombustible material, or solid wood of minimum [1] / 4 inch (6 mm) dimension.
The total square foot area of the material shall not exceed ten percent of that of the floor area of the room in which the material is installed.
When tested as follows, flames shall not reach the top edge of the specimen. The test shall be conducted in a draft free area, on a specimen of the material 12 inches by 12 inches (305 mm by 305 mm) suspended at a 45-degree angle from the horizontal with the upper and lower edges in a horizontal plane. The test flame shall be 3 inches (76 mm) long from a Bunsen burner of approximately [1] / 2 -inch (13 mm) inside diameter with the air supply completely shut off. The burner shall be positioned so that its top is 1 inch (25 mm) vertically below a point on the lower surface of the test specimen, 1 inch (25 mm) up from its lower horizontal edge and midway between the inclined edges. The exposure to the test flame and the duration of test shall be for a period of 2 minutes.
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12-7A MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION METHODS
FOR EXTERIOR WILDFIRE EXPOSURE
EXTERIOR WALL SIDING AND SHEATHING
SFM STANDARD 12-7A-1
12-7A-1.1 Application. The minimum design, construction and performance standards set forth herein for exterior wall siding and sheathing are those deemed necessary to establish conformance to the provisions of these regulations. Materials and assemblies that meet the performance criteria of this standard are acceptable for use as defined in California Building Standards Code.
CRSC § 44-18 Medium relevance — show source text
R303.4
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REFERENCED STANDARDS
276—23: Standard Method of Fire Test for Determining the Heat Release Rate of Roofing Assemblies with Combustible Above- Deck Roofing Components
R906.1
286— 24 : Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Evaluating Contribution of Wall and Ceiling Interior Finish to Room Fire Growth
R302.9.4, R303.6
501—22: Standard on Manufactured Housing
R202
720—15: Standard for the Installation of Carbon Monoxide (CO) Detection and Warning Equipment
R311.7.1, R311.7.2
PCA Portland Cement Association 5420 Old Orchard Road Skokie, IL 60077
100—17: Prescriptive Design of Exterior Concrete Walls for One- and Two-family Dwellings (Pub. No. PCA 100.3)
R301.2.2.5, R404.1.3, R404.1.3.2.1, R404.1.3.2.2, R404.1.3.4, R404.1.4.2, R608.1, R608.2, R608.5.1, R608.9.2, R608.9.3
PTI Post-Tensioning Institute 38800 Country Club Drive Farmington Hills, MI 48331
PTIDC10.5—19: Standard Requirements for Design and Analysis of Shallow Concrete Foundations on Expansive and Stable Soils
R506.2
SBCA Structural Building Components Association 6300 Enterprise Lane Madison, WI 53719
BCSI—2018: Building Component Safety Information—Guide to Good Practice for Handling, Installing, Restraining & Bracing of Metal Plate Connected Wood Trusses
R502.12.2, R802.10.3
CFS-BCSI—(updated June 2016): Cold-formed Steel Building Component Safety Information (CFSBCSI)—Guide to Good Practice for Handling, Installing & Bracing of Cold-formed Steel Trusses
R505.1.3, R804.3.6
SFM State of California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, Office of the State Fire Marshal, P.O. Box 944246, Sacramento, CA
944246-2460
SFM—12-3: Releasing Systems for Security Bars in Dwellings
SFM 12-7A-1: Exterior Wall Siding and Sheathing
SFM 12-7A-2: Exterior Window
SFM 12-7A-3: Horizontal Protection Underside
SFM 12-7A-4: Decking
SFM 12-7A-4A: Decking Alternate Method A
(The Office of the State Fire Marshal standards referred to above are found in the California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 12.)
TMS The Masonry Society 105 South Sunset Street, Suite Q Longmont, CO 80501
402—2022: Building Code Requirements for Masonry Structures
CRSC § 12-8 Medium relevance — show source text
GUIDE TO MOUNTING TECHNIQUES FOR WALL AND CEILING INTERIOR FINISH MATERIAL
FIGURE 12-8-1B-3—TYPICAL MOUNTING TECHNIQUE FOR RIGID WALL MATERIALS
Note: When required, additional fasteners may be used to hold up the specimen flush to the wall.
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GUIDE TO MOUNTING TECHNIQUES FOR WALL AND CEILING INTERIOR FINISH MATERIAL
FIGURE 12-8-1B-4—TYPICAL MOUNTING TECHNIQUE FOR FLEXIBLE WALL MATERIALS
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GUIDE TO MOUNTING TECHNIQUES FOR WALL AND CEILING INTERIOR FINISH MATERIAL
FIGURE 12-8-1B-5—TYPICAL MOUNTING TECHNIQUE FOR CEILING MATERIALS
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POWER-OPERATED EXIT DOORS
STANDARD 12-10-1
STATE FIRE MARSHAL
SCOPE
Sec. 12-10-100.
(a) General. These requirements and methods of test apply to power operated: swinging doors, and combination sliding and swinging doors intended for installation in locations where conforming exits are required by Title 24, California Code of Regulations, Part 2, Chapter 10.
(b) Power-operated doors described in (a) may be provided with air, hydraulic or electric operators actuated from a floor, activating carpet, photoelectric device or other approved signaling device.
(c) Alternates. A product employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those described in this procedure may be examined and tested in accordance with the intent of these testing procedures and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be recognized for listing.
(d) Application. The minimum design, construction and testing procedures set forth herein are those deemed as the minimum necessary to establish conformance to the regulations of the State Fire Marshal contained in Title 24, California Code of Regulations.
(e) Fire door assemblies. Power-operated doors intended for installation in openings where listed fire door assemblies are required, shall in addition to the requirements of this standard, be tested in accordance with the Fire Door Assembly Tests, SFM 12-7-4.
GENERAL
Sec. 12-10-101.
(a) Panic hardware. Power-operated doors intended for installation in openings where panic hardware is required shall be tested with listed panic hardware on the doors.
(b) Glazed doors. Glazing of doors shall conform to Title 24, California Code of Regulations, Part 2, Chapter 7.
(c) Opening degree. Where manually operated in the direction of egress, leaves of swinging doors or swing-out sections of sliding doors shall swing open to not less than 90 degrees from the closed position.
CRSC § 12-10 Medium relevance — show source text
(e) Fault condition introduced. Under each possible fault condition that affects the power supply with the sliding leaf or leaves retracted one-half the leaf width into its or their pocket(s) each swinging section shall open to the 90-degree position with an applied pressure at the normal location of the push plate not exceeding 40 pounds.
(f) Sliding doors without swing-out section. Power-operated sliding doors which are not provided with a swing-out section may be evaluated for conformance to the mechanical requirements and endurance tests provided in this standard. Power-operated sliding doors which are not provided with a swing-out section shall not be listed for use in locations where required exits are specified in Part 2, Title 24, California Code of Regulations.
(g) Activating carpets, safety mats. Activating carpets and safety mats shall conform to Section 12-10-102 (f).
MARKING
Sec. 12-10-104. The name of the manufacturer, or trademark by which the manufacturer can be readily identified, shall be legibly marked on the operating equipment where it can be seen after installation. The type, model number or letter designation identifying the product as a listed device shall be provided on a label attached in a location as indicated in its listing.
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SINGLE-POINT LATCHING OR LOCKING DEVICES
STANDARD 12-10-2
STATE FIRE MARSHAL
SCOPE
Sec. 12-10-200.
(a) Builders hardware, exit doors. These design requirements and testing procedures apply to builders hardware, single-point latches and locks, intended for use on required means of egress doors in other than Group R and M Occupancies with an occupant load of 10 or less. It is the intent that devices designed and tested in accordance with these procedures will develop data to enable the State Fire Marshal to determine the suitability of latches and locks on means of egress doors. Alternate designs and materials may be submitted with substantiating test data. If, after evaluation, devices are found to comply with the intent of these procedures, they may also be recognized for approval and listing by the State Fire Marshal.
(b) Fire doors. Builders hardware single-point latches and locks intended for use on doors bearing a fire-retardant classification shall also conform to the construction standards and performance tests specified in Fire Door Assembly Tests, SFM 12-7-4, Section 12-7-400.
(c) Listing by approved listing agency. Listing by an approved listing agency shall not be construed as necessarily indicating compliance in all respects with the requirements of these design requirements and test procedures for single-point latching or locking devices. The test report of the approved listing agency may be filed for review and after evaluation, if it is found to provide evidence of conformance, the single-point latching or locking device may be recognized for approval and listing.
(d) Definitions.
- Inside knob. Inside knob means the knob, lever, bar or paddle on the side of the door which must be turned or depressed to unlatch or unlock the door to permit egress.
- Outside knob. Outside knob means the knob on the corridor side of room to corridor doors, or the knob on the exterior side of a door leading to the exterior.
CRSC § 5.3 Medium relevance — show source text
N108.2 Design of means of egress. The design of means of egress shall take into consideration the exhibit layout and the anticipated crowd movement during the event.
N108.3 Aisles and corridors. Aisles and corridors within the exhibit area shall be kept free of obstructions when the public is present. Storage of any kind in aisles or corridors within the exhibit area is not permitted.
SECTION N109—REFERENCED STANDARDS
N109.1 General. See Table N109.1 for standards that are referenced in various sections of this appendix. Standards are listed by the standard identification with the effective date, standard title, and the section or sections of this appendix that reference the standard.
TABLE N109.1—REFERENCED STANDARDS Col2 Col3 STANDARD ACRONYM STANDARD NAME SECTIONS HEREIN REFERENCED CBC—25 California Building Code N105.2 IFGC—24 International Fuel Gas Code N107.5.3 CMC—25 California Mechanical Code N107.6 2025 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE APPENDIX N-5
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CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE
APPENDIX O – VALET TRASH AND RECYCLING COLLECTION IN GROUP R-2 OCCUPANCIES
(Matrix Adoption Tables are nonregulatory, intended only as an aid to the code user. See Chapter 1 for state agency authority and building applications.)
(Not adopted by the State Fire Marshal)
Adopting Agency BSC BSC-
CGSFM Col5 HCD Col7 Col8 DSA Col10 OSHPD Col12 Col13 Col14 Col15 Col16 BSCC DPH AGR DWR CEC CA SL SLC Adopting Agency BSC BSC-
CGT-24 T-19* 1 2 1/AC AC SS 1 1R 2 3 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Adopt Entire Chapter Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)Adopt only those sections that
are listed below[California Code of Regulations,
Title 19, Division 1]Chapter / Section CRSC § 310.1 Medium relevance — show source text
SECTION 310 [OSHPD 1R, 2 AND 5]—SERVICES/SYSTEMS AND UTILITIES
310.1 Services/systems and utilities. Services/systems and utilities shall only originate in, pass through or under structures which are under the jurisdiction of the Office of Statewide Hospital Planning and Development (OSHPD).
SECTION 311 [OSHPD 1R, 2 AND 5]—MEANS OF EGRESS
311.1 General. Means of egress through existing buildings shall be in accordance with the California Building Code, except as modified in this section.
311.1.1 Jurisdiction. Means of egress shall only pass through buildings that are under the jurisdiction of the Office of Statewide Hospital Planning and Development (OSHPD).
SECTION 312 [OSHPD 1R]—HOSPITAL SPC AND FREESTANDING BUILDINGS REMOVED FROM
GENERAL ACUTE CARE SERVICE REMAINING UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF OSHPD
312.1 General. The provisions of this section shall apply to hospital SPC and freestanding buildings that have been removed from Acute Care Service in accordance with California Existing Building Code Section 312A but remain under the jurisdiction of the Office of Statewide Hospital Planning and Development (OSHPD). These buildings may house various occupancies, uses and functions in accordance with this section. The requirements for those various occupancies, uses and functions shall be in accordance with the provisions of the California Building Standards Code, specific to each. The designation OSHPD 1R shall be limited to provisions applicable to the overall hospital SPC or freestanding building.
312.1.1 Non-general acute care hospital (non-GACH) SPC buildings. Non-GACH SPC buildings shall conform to the requirements of Section 1.10.1 [OSHPD 1R].
312.1.2 Freestanding buildings. Application and enforcement of freestanding buildings removed from general acute care services but remaining under OSHPD jurisdiction shall be in accordance with Section 1.10.1 [OSHPD 1R].
Freestanding hospital-owned clinics shall be permitted to be under the jurisdiction of OSHPD in accordance with the California Administrative Code Sections 7-2104, 7-2105 and 7-2106.
312.1.3 Non-General Acute Care Building (non-GACH SPC building) access. All access points into hospital SPC buildings removed from general acute care service shall prominently display signage at each access point stating “NO GENERAL ACUTE CARE SERVICES BEYOND THIS POINT.”
312.2 Definitions.
FREESTANDING. Refer to Part 1, California Administrative Code, Chapter 7.
SPC BUILDING. Refer to Part 2, California Building Code, Chapter 2.
312.3 Buildings to remain under OSHPD jurisdiction.
CRSC § 3.1.1 Medium relevance — show source text
3|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |105.3.1.1|X||X||||||||||||||||||||| |105.3.3 – 105.5.9|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |Table 105.5.9|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |105.5.11 – 105.5.12|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |105.5.14 – 105.5.18|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |Table 105.5.22|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |105.5.23–105.5.25|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |105.5.27–105.5.29|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |105.5.31|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |105.5.40|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |105.5.42|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |105.5.44|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |105.5.51|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |105.5.53|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |105.5.58 – 105.5.59|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |105.6 – 105.6.1|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |105.6.3 – 105.6.25|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |109.2 – 109.4|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |113.1 – 113.3.1|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |114.1 – 114.4|||X||||||||||||||||||||| |115|||X|||||||||||||||||||||
- The California Code of Regulations (CCR), Title 19, Division 1 provisions that are found in the California Fire Code are a reprint from the current CCR, Title 19, Division 1 text for the code user’s convenience only. The scope, applicability and appeals procedures of CCR, Title 19, Division I remain the same.
The state agency does not adopt sections identified by the following symbol:
The Office of the State Fire Marshal’s adoption of this chapter or individual sections is applicable to structures regulated by other state agencies pursuant to Section 1.11.
2025 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE 1-1
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
1-2 2025 CALIFORNIA FIRE CODE
on Jul 18, 2025 11:14 AM (CDT) THEREUNDER.
PART I— ADMINISTRATIVE
1 ADMINISTRATION
DIVISION I CALIFORNIA ADMINISTRATION
SECTION 1.1—GENERAL
1.1.1 Title. These regulations shall be known as the California Fire Code, may be cited as such and will be referred to herein as “this code.” The California Fire Code is Part 9 of thirteen parts of the official compilation and publication of the adoptions, amendment and repeal of building regulations to the California Code of Regulations, Title 24, also referred to as the California Building Standards Code. This part incorporates by adoption the 2024 International Fire Code of the International Code Council (ICC) with necessary California amendments.
Frequently asked questions
What kinds of products and tests are covered in SFM Fire & Egress standards?
SFM Part 12 covers laboratory test methods and performance criteria for products and assemblies used in fire resistance, interior finish flame spread, fire doors and door hardware, power‑operated doors, panic and emergency exit hardware, protective signaling devices, and wildfire-exposure exterior materials (e.g., SFM 12‑7‑1, 12‑7‑4, 12‑7A‑1, 12‑10‑1 through 12‑10‑3) .
How do I know when a Title 24 section requires an SFM standard?
When a Title 24 (Parts 2, 9, etc.) section lists a referenced standard or cross‑references a Part 12 chapter or SFM standard number, compliance with that SFM standard or the test/methods it contains is required. The Part 12 cross‑reference table shows the exact linkages between SFM chapters and the associated Title 24 sections .
Who enforces SFM standards in practice?
Enforcement generally follows the delegations in the codes: local fire or building officials enforce SFM-adopted building standards within their jurisdictions, while the State Fire Marshal retains enforcement authority in state-owned properties and in areas designated in the code (see enforcement provisions) .
More in California Referenced Standards Code
- Administration and scope — CRSC Chapter 12 overview
- Air filter standards (Chapter 12‑71)
- Building and facility access / accessibility standards (Chapters 12‑11A, 12‑11B)
- Engineering regulations — quality and design of construction materials (12‑16 series)
- Exits and means of egress (Chapters 12‑10 series)
- Protective signaling systems and detectors (Chapters 12‑72‑1, ‑2, ‑3)
- Radiation shielding standards (Chapter 12‑31C)
- Referenced standards index / cross‑reference table (Part 12 listing of referenced standards)
- Releasing systems for security bars (egress-release standards)
- Standards for insulating materials (Chapter 12‑13)
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Mechanical & Gas Safety Referenced Standards (DSA / DSA-related)
HVAC, Air Filters & Protective Signaling Standards
Radiation, Medical, Laboratory & Wildfire Exposure Standards
Referenced standards index / cross‑reference table (Part 12 listing of referenced standards)
California Referenced Standards Code