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Burlingame · Building on your lot

Building on your lot in Burlingame

Burlingame sets fence heights by setback in R districts, with taller fences allowed when the top is open. The city limits accessory structure height and size in R-1 and R-2, and home businesses need a permit and business license.

Key points

  • Fence height: In R districts, Burlingame limits front-setback fences to 3 feet (4 if open), side and rear ones to 6 feet (7, top foot open).
  • Accessory structures: In R-1 and R-2, Burlingame limits accessory structures to a 10-foot roof height, up to 15 with more separation, and 600 square feet each.
  • Home business: Burlingame requires a new home occupation permit and business license when the type of home business changes.

Each rule below is marked Burlingame code or CA state law and links to the section it comes from (checked October 2026). General information, not legal advice.

Fences and walls

Burlingame code What Burlingame's code adds
Corner visibility
  • No more than 3 feet, measured from street level.
    Applies: Fences, walls, hedges, trees, shrubs and similar within 15 feet of an intersection.
    § 11.12.010 · code text
    any tree, hedge, brush or shrub, or fence, wall or like structure, over three feet in height measured from the level of the street
Front yard height
  • At most 3 feet for a solid fence or hedge.
    Applies: R districts; front setback and 15 feet on either side of the front entry door; not in a clear sight triangle.
    § 25.31.070 · code text
    In any front setback, fences and hedges shall be limited to a maximum height of three feet if it is of a solid design
  • At most 4 feet for an open fence that lets light and air through.
    Applies: R districts; front setback and 15 feet on either side of the front entry door; not in a clear sight triangle.
    § 25.31.070 · code text
    or four feet if it is of an open design freely allowing light and air to pass through.
Side and rear yard height
  • At most 6 feet.
    Applies: R districts; side or rear setback.
    § 25.31.070 · code text
    In any side or rear setback, fences shall be limited to a maximum height of six feet
  • Up to 7 feet, if the top foot is open and lets light and air through.
    Applies: R districts; side or rear setback.
    § 25.31.070 · code text
    except that one additional foot up to seven feet is allowed if the last foot in height is of an open design freely allowing light and air to pass through.
Permit
  • Yes. A building permit is required.
    Applies: Any fence over 6 feet tall, alone or on top of a wall, in total height.
    § 25.31.070 · code text
    Any fence exceeding six feet in height, whether alone or atop a wall exceeding six feet in total height, shall require a building permit.
  • Yes. A building permit is required.
    Applies: Any fence over 3 feet tall on a corner lot.
    § 25.31.070 · code text
    In addition, a building permit shall be required for any fence that exceeds three feet in height located on any corner lot.

Sheds, garages and other accessory structures

Burlingame code What Burlingame's code adds
Maximum height
  • No more than 11 feet.
    Applies: Small structures under 120 square feet in R-1 and R-2 zones; allowed only in side and rear yards.
    § 25.31.020 · code text
    Small structures shall not exceed 11 feet in height and may only be located in the side and rear yards.
  • Roof no more than 10 feet above grade, measured to the highest ridge or top of parapet.
    Applies: Accessory structures in R-1 and R-2 zones.
    § 25.31.020 · code text
    The roof height of the accessory structure shall not exceed 10 feet above grade, as measured to the highest roof ridge or top of parapet.
  • Up to 15 feet: 1 more foot of height for each foot from the adjacent property line.
    Applies: R-1 and R-2 zones; roof pitched on at least 2 sides, ridge at least 5 feet from a side property line.
    § 25.31.020 · code text
    The height may be increased one foot for each foot of separation from an adjacent property line, up to a maximum height of 15 feet, provided that the roof is pitched from ridge to plate on at least two sides, and the ridge is no closer than five feet to a side property line.
Size or lot coverage
  • No more than 600 square feet each.
    Applies: Each accessory structure other than an ADU in R-1 and R-2 zones; a permitted ADU is allowed in addition.
    § 25.31.020 · code text
    The maximum size for each accessory structure other than an accessory dwelling unit is 600 square feet, in addition to a permitted accessory dwelling unit.
  • No more than 800 square feet for all accessory structures together.
    Applies: R-1 and R-2 zones, when there is no permitted ADU.
    § 25.31.020 · code text
    If there is no permitted accessory dwelling unit, the maximum square footage of all accessory structures shall not exceed 800 square feet.
  • Accessory structures may cover no more than 50% of the rear 30% of the lot.
    Applies: R-1 and R-2 zones; a permitted ADU is not counted.
    § 25.31.020 · code text
    Accessory structures shall not cover more than 50% of the rear 30% of a lot. A permitted accessory dwelling unit shall not be included in this calculation.
Side and rear setback
  • At least 18 inches from the side and rear lot lines.
    Applies: Detached accessory structures in the rear 30% of the lot, in R-1 and R-2 zones.
    § 25.31.020 · code text
    If located within the rear 30% of the lot, detached accessory structures shall have a minimum side and rear setback of 18 inches.
Distance from the house
  • At least 4 feet from any other structure on the lot, measured between exterior walls.
    Applies: Accessory structures in R-1 and R-2 zones; Fire Code separation rules also apply.
    § 25.31.020 · code text
    Accessory structures shall be located at least four feet from another structure on the lot, as measured between the exterior walls of the structures, and at a minimum shall meet Fire Code separation requirements.

Running a business from home

Burlingame code What Burlingame's code adds
Permit
  • A new home occupation permit and business license are required.
    Applies: When the original resident changes the type of home business activity.
    § 25.72.110 · code text
    A change in the type of home occupation activity (e.g., a change from one allowed activity to another allowed activity) conducted by the original resident/permittee shall also require a new home occupation permit and business license before conducting an allowed home occupation.

Solar panels and EV chargers

Burlingame code What Burlingame's code adds
EV-ready new homes
  • EV charging equipment is required for all new developments and substantial additions, as CalGreen and the city's Reach Code set.
    § 25.40.060 · code text
    Electric vehicle charging equipment shall be provided for all new developments and whenever a substantial addition to an existing development is proposed.
EV charger permit
  • Expedited administrative review; nondiscretionary approval when the checklist and standards are met.
    Applies: The application meets the approved checklist and standards, with no specific, adverse impact on public health or safety.
    § 18.07.020 · code text
    Where the application meets the requirements of the approved checklist and standards and there are no specific, adverse impacts upon public health or safety, the building division shall complete the building permit approval process, which is nondiscretionary.
  • Electronic submittal by fax is available.
    § 18.07.020 · code text
    Electronic submittal of the required permit application and documents by facsimile shall be made available to all electric vehicle charging station permit applicants.
  • No permit is needed for routine operation and maintenance.
    Applies: Legally established or permitted charging stations.
    § 18.07.020 · code text
    Routine operation and maintenance shall not require a permit.

Tree removal

Burlingame code What Burlingame's code adds
Permit to remove
  • Yes, a tree permit is required.
    Applies: Removing or heavily pruning a protected tree for a private development project needing no discretionary or state-mandated ministerial approval.
    § 11.06.040 · code text
    Where a property owner wishes to remove or excessively prune a protected tree under this chapter on private property as part of a development or redevelopment project for which no discretionary approval is required under Title 25, an application for a permit shall be made pursuant to the standard application procedures and submittal requirements set forth in Section 11.06.060 and as otherwise stated in this chapter.
  • Yes; the tree permit is filed with the discretionary application and approved with the project.
    Applies: Removing or heavily pruning a protected tree for a private development project that needs discretionary approval.
    § 11.06.040 · code text
    Where a property owner wishes to remove or excessively prune a protected tree under this chapter as part of a development or redevelopment project for which a discretionary approval under Title 25 of this code is otherwise required, the application for discretionary approval shall be accompanied by a permit(s) for the work under this chapter to the decision maker for the discretionary approval.
  • Yes; filed with the ministerial application and approved with the project, subject to replacement and reforestation rules.
    Applies: Trees that would physically block a state-law ministerial project.
    § 11.06.040 · code text
    the application for ministerial approval shall also be accompanied by an application for a permit(s) under this chapter to the reviewer of the ministerial approval for all trees which would physically preclude the approved development or redevelopment project.
Replacement trees
  • Replace 1 inch of trunk diameter for each inch removed (1:1).
    Applies: Properties other than lots with 1- or 2-unit homes.
    § 11.06.100 · code text
    Any other tree replacement plan for all other properties must provide for the replacement of protected trees at a ratio of one-inch DSH of tree replaced for each inch DSH of tree removed (1:1 ratio).
  • Replant on-site or off-site, pay an in-lieu fee, or get credit for existing landscape trees.
    § 11.06.100 · code text
    A tree replacement or reforestation plan must include one or more of the following options:

Swimming pools

Burlingame code What Burlingame's code adds
Pool barrier
  • A fence must fully enclose the pool, hot tub or spa, or the yard containing it, and be maintained.
    § 23.01.050 · code text
    A fence entirely enclosing the pool, hot tub or spa or yard containing it shall be erected and maintained.
  • At least 4 feet of space between the fence and the edge of the pool or spa.
    § 23.01.050 · code text
    A space at least four feet in width shall be provided between the line of the fence and the edge of the unit.
  • The fence must be built and approved before the pool or spa is filled.
    § 23.01.050 · code text
    Fencing is to be constructed and approved before filling the unit.
Barrier height
  • At least 4 feet 6 inches and no more than 6 feet high.
    § 23.01.050 · code text
    Such fence shall not be less than four feet six inches, nor more than six feet in height.
Gates
  • All gates must be self-closing and self-latching, with the latch or lock at least 4 feet 6 inches above ground.
    § 23.01.050 · code text
    All gates must be self-closing and selflatching, and the latch or lock shall be located at least four feet six inches above the surface of the underlying ground or floor.
Permit
  • Yes: building permit plus needed electrical, plumbing, mechanical or other permits before installing or altering pool, hot tub or spa.
    § 23.01.020 · code text
    No person shall install, construct or alter any swimming pool, hot tub or spa without first obtaining a building permit and appropriate electrical, plumbing, mechanical or other permits from the building official.
Setback from property lines
  • At least 4 feet from side and rear property lines; not in the front setback.
    Applies: Pools, hot tubs and spas; a pool must also be at least 5 feet from any other structure.
    § 23.01.040 · code text
    There shall be a distance of at least four feet between any unit and any side or rear property line and at least five feet between a pool and any other structure.

Pets, chickens and bees

Burlingame code What Burlingame's code adds
Chickens
  • Yes: no more than 12 poultry or rabbits in total.
    Applies: In a fenced yard or enclosure on the rear half of the lot; no roosters over 4 months old.
    § 9.08.010 · code text
    It is unlawful for any person in any event to keep or maintain more than a total number of 12 poultry or rabbits upon any single lot, parcel or piece of land within the city.
Coop setback
  • At least 35 feet from any dwelling and from any street line.
    Applies: Poultry or rabbit yards or enclosures.
    § 9.08.010 · code text
    The yard or enclosure shall not be within 35 feet of any dwelling or within 35 feet of any street lines.

Other Burlingame rules on this

Burlingame's code also has these chapters. We have not summarized their values on this page yet; read them in the library.

Who this affects

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Frequently asked questions

How tall can a fence be in Burlingame?

In R districts, Burlingame limits front-setback fences to 3 feet (4 if open), side and rear ones to 6 feet (7, top foot open).

How big can a shed or accessory building be in Burlingame?

In R-1 and R-2, Burlingame limits accessory structures to a 10-foot roof height, up to 15 with more separation, and 600 square feet each.

Can I run a business from my home in Burlingame?

Burlingame requires a new home occupation permit and business license when the type of home business changes.

Do I need a permit for solar panels or an EV charger in Burlingame?

Burlingame's code: EV charging equipment is required for all new developments and substantial additions, as CalGreen and the city's Reach Code set. (§ 25.40.060); Expedited administrative review; nondiscretionary approval when the checklist and standards are met. (The application meets the approved checklist and standards, with no specific, adverse impact on public health or safety.) (§ 18.07.020).

Do I need a permit to remove a tree in Burlingame?

Burlingame's code: Yes, a tree permit is required. (Removing or heavily pruning a protected tree for a private development project needing no discretionary or state-mandated ministerial approval.) (§ 11.06.040); Yes; the tree permit is filed with the discretionary application and approved with the project. (Removing or heavily pruning a protected tree for a private development project that needs discretionary approval.) (§ 11.06.040).

What are the pool fence and setback rules in Burlingame?

Burlingame's code: A fence must fully enclose the pool, hot tub or spa, or the yard containing it, and be maintained. (§ 23.01.050); At least 4 feet of space between the fence and the edge of the pool or spa. (§ 23.01.050).

Can I keep chickens or bees at my home in Burlingame?

Burlingame's code: Yes: no more than 12 poultry or rabbits in total. (In a fenced yard or enclosure on the rear half of the lot; no roosters over 4 months old.) (§ 9.08.010); At least 35 feet from any dwelling and from any street line. (Poultry or rabbit yards or enclosures.) (§ 9.08.010).

General information, not legal advice.

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