Local zoning · Biggs
Biggs — Land Use
Land Use under the Biggs local zoning and planning code, with the controlling citations.
Last reviewed: July 1, 2026
Overview
This page distills how land use is regulated under the City of Biggs Municipal Code, Title 14 (Zoning). Most day‑to‑day questions come down to four things: your base zoning district, whether your use is listed as permitted or conditional in the relevant use table, whether your site meets the district’s dimensional standards, and how cross‑cutting rules like parking and design review apply.
Biggs uses district‑specific chapters and citywide use tables to control where residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, public, and mixed uses can locate, at what intensity, and under what conditions. All land use entitlements must be consistent with the City’s General Plan (see BMC § 14.50.030) .
How Biggs organizes “what use goes where”
- Residential districts use the Residential Use Table in BMC Chapter 14.250 to define permitted and conditional uses for R‑1, R‑2, R‑3, and R‑MU zones (each district chapter points to § 14.250 for allowed uses) .
- Commercial districts (D‑MU, C‑G, C‑O) use the Commercial Use Table in BMC Chapter 14.300 to define what’s permitted outright and what needs a use permit (U) (§ 14.300.010–.030) .
- Industrial districts (M‑1, M‑2, A‑M) use the Industrial Use Table in BMC Chapter 14.350 (§ 14.350.010–.030) .
- Agricultural districts (A‑G, A‑C) rely on the Agricultural Use Table in BMC Chapter 14.200 (each district chapter points to § 14.200) .
If a use isn’t expressly listed, the city applies similarity criteria to decide if it “fits” your district (see § 14.10.050 Consistency of permitted or conditionally permitted uses) .
District‑by‑District Guide
Below is a practical, Biggs‑specific rundown for each district: purpose, typical allowed uses, and the dimensional rules that most often control site planning. Always read the full district chapter and the applicable use table.
R‑1 Single‑Family Residential (BMC Chapter 14.260)
- Purpose/density: Low‑density neighborhoods at 2.0–6.1 du/ac (§ 14.260.010) .
- Allowed uses: As listed in the Residential Use Table (§ 14.260.020, § 14.260.030) .
- Key standards: 15 ft front; 5 ft side; 10 ft street side; 15 ft rear; 5,445 sf min lot; 50 ft min width; 50% lot coverage; 35 ft max height (§ 14.260.040). Detached accessory structures capped at 20 ft; lot coverage may increase by 15% via CUP (§ 14.260.040 notes) .
- Notes: ADUs follow primary setbacks; see § 14.260.050 and Biggs’ ADUs page .
R‑2 Medium Density Residential (BMC Chapter 14.270)
- Purpose/density: 6.1–16.0 du/ac; single‑family detached and duplexes allowed by right; condos by CUP (§ 14.270.010) .
- Allowed uses: Per Residential Use Table (§ 14.270.020, .030) .
- Key standards: Same base yard depths as R‑1; 5,445 sf min lot; 60% coverage; 45 ft max height; stepping back +5 ft/floor where adjacent to R‑1 (§ 14.270.040) .
- Notes: ADUs per § 14.270.050 and Biggs’ ADU rules (§ 14.110.115 referenced) .
R‑3 High Density Residential (BMC Chapter 14.280)
- Purpose/density: 16.1–20.0 du/ac; broad residential types allowed (§ 14.280.010–.030) .
- Key standards: 15 ft front; 5 ft side; 10 ft street side; 15 ft rear; 7,200 sf min lot; 75% coverage; 45 ft max height; stepbacks near R‑1 (§ 14.280.040) . ADUs allowed (§ 14.280.050). Multifamily projects must provide 25% common open space (§ 14.280.060) .
R‑MU Residential Mixed‑Use (BMC Chapter 14.290)
- Purpose/density: Predominantly residential 6.0–16.0 du/ac, but allows commercial/office on same parcel (§ 14.290.010) .
- Key standards: 0 ft front; 0 ft side; 10 ft street side; 0 ft rear; 3,000 sf min lot; height 45 ft. Lot coverage/landscaping are set through design review (§ 14.290.040) .
- Notes: ADUs allowed (§ 14.290.050) .
D‑MU Downtown (B Street) Mixed‑Use (BMC Chapter 14.310)
- Purpose: Historic B Street core; residential allowed at 16.0–25.0 du/ac with active commercial uses (§ 14.310.010) .
- Allowed uses: Per Commercial Use Table (§ 14.310.020–.030) .
- Key standards: 0 ft front; 0 ft side; 10 ft street side; 0 ft rear; 3,000 sf min lot; 55 ft max height; lot coverage/landscaping via design review (§ 14.310.040) . Screening fence next to residential (§ 14.310.050) .
- Parking: D‑MU has its own parking ratios and alley‑served solutions (§ 14.130.100) .
C‑G General Commercial (BMC Chapter 14.320)
- Purpose: Broad commercial serving the city/region; residential allowed by CUP at 16.0–25.0 du/ac (§ 14.320.010) .
- Allowed uses: Per Commercial Use Table (§ 14.320.020–.030) .
- Key standards: 15 ft front; 0 ft side; 10 ft street side; 0 ft rear; 7,200 sf min lot; 75% coverage; 55 ft max height; up to 90% coverage by CUP; buffer when abutting residential (§ 14.320.040–.060) .
- Landscaping: Minimum 10% improved landscape accessible to the public (§ 14.320.050) .
C‑O Commercial Office (BMC Chapter 14.330)
- Purpose: Professional offices; limited retail (§ 14.330.010) .
- Allowed uses: Per Commercial Use Table (§ 14.330.020–.030) .
- Key standards: Street‑side yard 10 ft; rear yard 10 ft when abutting residential; 40 ft max height; coverage up to 90% by CUP; 6‑ft buffer fence next to residential (§ 14.330.040–.060) .
A‑G Agricultural General (BMC Chapter 14.210)
- Purpose: Long‑term agriculture; one single‑family home plus a second unit per legal parcel permitted; intensive ag uses by CUP (§ 14.210.010–.030) .
- Key standards: 20 ft front/street‑side; 25 ft side/rear; minimum lot size listed as 20 acres in § 14.210.040, but the purpose section notes minimum parcels “range from 10 acres.” Flag this discrepancy and confirm with the City (§ 14.210.010, .040) .
- Heights: 35 ft residential; 50 ft nonresidential (§ 14.210.040) .
A‑C Agricultural Commercial (BMC Chapter 14.220)
- Purpose: Commercial uses supporting agriculture (e.g., equipment sales, distribution) (§ 14.220.010–.030) .
- Key standards: Retrieved materials conflict: a version shows 30 ft front/street‑side, 0 ft side with conditions, 30 ft rear next to other zones; “no minimum lot size”; 75% coverage; 60 ft max height with residential adjacency cap at 30 ft (§ 14.220.040/§ 14.230.040 text and notes) . Another version shows 60% coverage and 50 ft height (§ 14.220.040) . Verify with the City.
A‑M Agricultural Industrial (BMC Chapter 14.230)
- Purpose: Ag‑industrial processing, fabrication, warehousing tied to ag (§ 14.230.010–.030) .
- Key standards: § 14.230.040 appears to repeat A‑C standards (“for lots within the A‑C district”), implying a drafting error. The included table mirrors A‑C metrics (front/street‑side 30 ft, “no minimum lot size,” 75% coverage, 60 ft height with adjacency limits) — verify which standards actually apply to A‑M (§ 14.230.040) .
M‑1 Light Industrial (BMC Chapter 14.360)
- Purpose: Light assembly/processing as a transition to sensitive uses (§ 14.360.010) .
- Allowed uses: Per Industrial Use Table (§ 14.360.020–.030) .
- Key standards: 25 ft front/street‑side (may reduce to 20 ft with added landscaping); 0 ft side/rear except where abutting residential; 65% coverage; 45 ft max height (§ 14.360.040) .
M‑2 General Industrial (BMC Chapter 14.370)
- Purpose: Heavy industrial; typically buffered by M‑1 or C‑G (§ 14.370.010–.030) .
- Key standards: 20 ft front/street‑side (may reduce to 15 ft with added landscaping); 0 ft side/rear except where abutting residential; “no minimum lot size”; 75% coverage; 45 ft height standard with exceptions up to 60 ft and tighter limits next to residential (§ 14.370.040–.060) .
P‑Q Public or Quasi‑Public (BMC Chapter 14.380)
- Purpose/uses: Public/institutional facilities; parks/trails; emergency shelters allowed (§ 14.380.020) .
- Key standards: 7,200 sf minimum lot; 25% maximum impervious coverage; height provision not shown in retrieved excerpts (§ 14.380.050–.060; § 14.380.070 not included here) .
PD Planned Development (Combining District, BMC Chapter 14.390)
- Purpose: Flexible master planning; can blend uses/densities if consistent with the General Plan and provide community benefit (§ 14.390.010–.030) .
- Key standards: At least 20% landscaped open space; 10% of site as consolidated social/recreation areas; the City may modify otherwise applicable standards through the PD process (§ 14.390.040–.060) .
Cross‑cutting rules you’ll touch
- Use permits: Conditional uses require a CUP with findings in § 14.60.030; conditions may address hours, access, landscaping, and more (§ 14.60.010–.040) .
- Unlisted uses: The City can find a proposed use consistent with a district if it’s similar in activities/impacts and fits the district purpose (§ 14.10.050(6)) .
- Parking: Citywide ratios and design standards apply, with special provisions downtown (§ 14.130.040; § 14.130.070–.100) and a D‑MU‑specific parking table (§ 14.130.100) . See Parking.
- Design review/landscaping: In D‑MU and R‑MU, lot coverage and landscaping are set through the design review process (§ 14.310.040; § 14.290.040) . Commercial districts require at least 10% improved public landscape (§ 14.320.050; § 14.330.050) and screening at residential edges (§ 14.320.060; § 14.330.060) . See Landscaping and Screening.
- ADUs: Residential districts allow ADUs per § 14.110.115 and each district’s ADU section; see the City’s ADUs page and background in California ADU law (§ 14.260.050; § 14.270.050; § 14.280.050; § 14.290.050) .
- Nonconforming uses: Change/expansion is restricted; discontinuance for a year terminates rights (§ 14.80.080–.100). Certain changes can be authorized by permit (§ 14.80.090). See Nonconforming Uses .
Core dimensional snapshots
Decision‑relevant minimums and maximums from district chapters. Always read the notes and adjacency rules in each section.
| District | Front Setback | Min Lot Size | Max Coverage | Max Height | Code Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R‑1 | 15 ft | 5,445 sf | 50% (65% by CUP) | 35 ft (ADU/acc. 20 ft) | § 14.260.040 |
| R‑2 | 15 ft | 5,445 sf | 60% (75% by CUP) | 45 ft (acc. 20 ft) | § 14.270.040 |
| R‑3 | 15 ft | 7,200 sf | 75% | 45 ft (acc. 20 ft) | § 14.280.040 |
| R‑MU | 0 ft | 3,000 sf | Set in design review | 45 ft | § 14.290.040 |
| D‑MU | 0 ft | 3,000 sf | Set in design review | 55 ft | § 14.310.040 |
| C‑G | 15 ft | 7,200 sf | 75% (90% by CUP) | 55 ft | § 14.320.040–.060 |
| C‑O | 10 ft street‑side | Not specified | 90% by CUP | 40 ft (50 ft by exception) | § 14.330.040–.060 |
| M‑1 | 25 ft (20 ft w/landscape tradeoff) | None | 65% | 45 ft | § 14.360.040 |
| M‑2 | 20 ft (15 ft w/landscape tradeoff) | None | 75% (90% by CUP) | 45–60 ft; limits near res. | § 14.370.040–.060 |
| A‑G | 20 ft | 20 acres (see note) | Not specified | 35 ft res./50 ft nonres. | § 14.210.040; see § 14.210.010 note |
| A‑C | 30 ft (Verify—conflicting versions) | None | 60%–75% (conflict) | 50–60 ft (conflict) | § 14.220.040; § 14.230.040 (text conflict) |
| P‑Q | Not specified | 7,200 sf | 25% impervious | Not shown in excerpt | § 14.380.050–.060 |
Where district rules interact with citywide standards (for example, setbacks plus fence heights), see Development Standards and Landscaping and Screening. Signs are regulated separately — see Signage. If your site lies in a special overlay (e.g., flood or historic), check Overlay Districts and Historic Preservation. Requests for relief follow Variances and Exceptions.
Checklist
- Confirm your base zoning district on the City map and read the district chapter (R‑1, R‑2, R‑3, R‑MU, D‑MU, C‑G, C‑O, A‑G, A‑C, A‑M, M‑1, M‑2, P‑Q; PD if applicable).
- Verify your proposed use against the correct use table (Residential § 14.250; Commercial § 14.300; Industrial § 14.350; Agricultural § 14.200). If unlisted, prepare a similarity rationale per § 14.10.050(6) .
- Check dimensional standards: setbacks, lot width/area, coverage, and height for your district (see table above and district § .040 sections).
- Address adjacency rules next to residential (extra setbacks, buffers, screening) in C‑G, C‑O, M‑1, M‑2, and mixed‑use districts (§ 14.320.040–.060; § 14.330.040–.060; § 14.360.040; § 14.370.040; § 14.310.050) .
- Confirm parking ratios and design; use D‑MU downtown provisions if on B Street (§ 14.130.040; § 14.130.100) .
- Determine if design review is required; in D‑MU and R‑MU, lot coverage and landscaping are set through that process (§ 14.310.040; § 14.290.040) .
- If proposing an ADU/JADU, follow § 14.110.115 and district‑specific ADU sections, and cross‑check ADUs .
- If nonconforming, review limits on changes and discontinuance (§ 14.80.080–.100) .
- For conditional uses, prepare for CUP findings per § 14.60.030 and likely conditions (§ 14.60.010) .
- Check for and comply with any applicable overlay districts and historic preservation rules. Verify with the jurisdiction.
Risks & Ambiguities
| Issue | Why it matters | What to verify |
|---|---|---|
| A‑G minimum lot size conflict (10 acres vs 20 acres) | Determines subdivision/buildout potential | Confirm with Planning whether § 14.210.040 (20 acres) controls or if a 10‑acre minimum applies via current ordinance or map policy (§ 14.210.010, .040) . |
| A‑C and A‑M dimensional standards conflict | Front/side/rear setbacks, coverage and height govern site planning | § 14.220.040 and § 14.230.040 excerpts conflict and § 14.230.040 references A‑C — likely a drafting carryover. Verify the current standards that apply to A‑C vs A‑M (citations in both sets) . |
| D‑MU and R‑MU lot coverage “set in design review” | Coverage isn’t pre‑set in code | Coordinate early with staff on design review submittals (§ 14.290.040; § 14.310.040) . |
| Industrial/commercial next to residential | Extra setbacks, walls, and height limits may trigger redesign | Apply adjacency standards in C‑G, C‑O, M‑1, M‑2, D‑MU fences (§§ cited above). Map adjacency precisely; “Verify with the jurisdiction.” |
| Unlisted uses | May still be approvable if “similar” | Prepare impact/compatibility analysis for a § 14.10.050(6) consistency determination . |
| P‑Q height standard not in retrieved excerpt | May cap civic/institutional building massing | Request § 14.380.070 text from City before finalizing design (§ 14.380.070) . |
Plain‑English Summary
Biggs assigns every property to a zoning district, and each district has a menu of allowed uses and hard numbers for setbacks, height, and lot size. Look up your district, check the right use table to see if your use is permitted or needs a use permit, make sure your building fits the district’s yards/height/coverage, and then confirm parking and design review requirements. Special rules apply in downtown (D‑MU), in mixed‑use zones (R‑MU), and when commercial/industrial sites touch homes. When the code is unclear or conflicting (notably some ag districts), verify with Planning.
Source References
- Biggs Municipal Code Title 14 Zoning: General plan consistency (§ 14.50.030) ; Similar use determination (§ 14.10.050(6)) .
- Residential districts: R‑1 (§ 14.260.010–.050) ; R‑2 (§ 14.270.010–.050) ; R‑3 (§ 14.280.010–.060) ; R‑MU (§ 14.290.010–.060) .
- Commercial districts: D‑MU (§ 14.310.010–.050) ; C‑G (§ 14.320.010–.060) ; C‑O (§ 14.330.010–.060) .
- Industrial districts: M‑1 (§ 14.360.010–.040) ; M‑2 (§ 14.370.010–.060) ; Industrial Use Table Ch. 14.350 .
- Agricultural districts: A‑G (§ 14.210.010–.040) ; A‑C (§ 14.220.010–.040) and A‑M (§ 14.230.010–.040) — conflicting excerpts; verify current codification .
- Public/quasi‑public: P‑Q (§ 14.380.010–.080) .
- PD Planned Development: (§ 14.390.010–.060) .
- Use permits: Ch. 14.60 (§ 14.60.010–.040) .
- Parking: § 14.130.040; § 14.130.070–.100 (including D‑MU table) .
- Nonconforming uses: Ch. 14.80 (§ 14.80.080–.100) .
Sources
Retrieved passages
- Biggs Zoning Code (§ 1) High relevance
- Biggs Zoning Code (§ 14.370.010.) High relevance
- Biggs Zoning Code (§ 3) High relevance
- Biggs Zoning Code (§ 1) High relevance
- Biggs Zoning Code (§ 3) High relevance
- Biggs Zoning Code (§ 3) High relevance
- Biggs Zoning Code (§ 1) High relevance
- Biggs Zoning Code (§ 14.380.080.) High relevance
- Biggs Zoning Code (§ 14.270.010.) High relevance
- Biggs Zoning Code (Chapter 14.360.) High relevance
- Biggs Zoning Code (§ 1) High relevance
- Biggs Zoning Code (§ 1) High relevance
- Biggs Zoning Code (§ 1) High relevance
- Biggs Zoning Code (chapter and) High relevance
- Biggs Zoning Code (§ 3) Medium relevance
- Biggs Zoning Code (§ 3) Medium relevance
- Biggs Zoning Code (§ 1) Medium relevance
- Biggs Zoning Code (§ 14.280.010.) High relevance
- Biggs Zoning Code (§ 1) High relevance
- Biggs Zoning Code (§ 14.280.040.) High relevance
Cited sections
- Biggs Municipal Code Title 14 Zoning: General plan consistency (§ 14.50.030) ; Similar use determination (§ 14.10.050(6)) . (Title 14)
- Residential districts: R‑1 (§ 14.260.010–.050) ; R‑2 (§ 14.270.010–.050) ; R‑3 (§ 14.280.010–.060) ; R‑MU (§ 14.290.010–.060) . (§ 14.260.010)
- Commercial districts: D‑MU (§ 14.310.010–.050) ; C‑G (§ 14.320.010–.060) ; C‑O (§ 14.330.010–.060) . (§ 14.310.010)
- Industrial districts: M‑1 (§ 14.360.010–.040) ; M‑2 (§ 14.370.010–.060) ; Industrial Use Table Ch. 14.350 . (§ 14.360.010)
- Agricultural districts: A‑G (§ 14.210.010–.040) ; A‑C (§ 14.220.010–.040) and A‑M (§ 14.230.010–.040) — conflicting excerpts; verify current codification . (§ 14.210.010)
- Public/quasi‑public: P‑Q (§ 14.380.010–.080) . (§ 14.380.010)
- PD Planned Development: (§ 14.390.010–.060) . (§ 14.390.010)
- Use permits: Ch. 14.60 (§ 14.60.010–.040) . (§ 14.60.010)
- Parking: § 14.130.040; § 14.130.070–.100 (including D‑MU table) . (§ 14.130.040)
- Nonconforming uses: Ch. 14.80 (§ 14.80.080–.100) . (§ 14.80.080)
- Biggs_ZoningCode.md
Frequently asked questions
What can I build on an R-1 lot in Biggs?
R‑1 is for low‑density single‑family neighborhoods. Allowed uses come from the Residential Use Table (§ 14.250, referenced in § 14.260.020), and typical site limits are a 15 ft front setback, 5 ft sides, 10 ft street‑side, 15 ft rear, 50% coverage, and 35 ft max height (§ 14.260.040). ADUs are allowed and follow primary setbacks (§ 14.260.050) .
Are duplexes allowed in R-2?
Yes. R‑2 allows single‑family detached and duplex dwellings by right; condominiums require a CUP (§ 14.270.010). The district uses R‑1‑like yards but allows up to 60% lot coverage and 45 ft building height, with extra stepbacks next to R‑1 (§ 14.270.040) .
What are the core downtown (D-MU) setback and height rules?
Downtown parcels in D‑MU have no minimum front or interior side setback, a 10 ft street‑side setback, no standard rear setback, and a 55 ft height limit. Lot coverage and landscaping are set through design review (§ 14.310.040–.050) .
Can I put retail on a residentially zoned lot if it’s R‑MU?
Possibly. R‑MU is designed for mixed residential and commercial/office on the same parcel, vertically or horizontally (§ 14.290.010). Uses still must appear in or be consistent with the Residential Use Table (§ 14.290.020–.030), and the district’s yards/height apply (§ 14.290.040) .
How do adjacency rules affect commercial/industrial sites next to homes?
Expect extra setbacks, fences, and sometimes reduced height near residential. Examples: C‑G requires 15 ft side or 15 ft rear where abutting residential and a 6‑ft screen fence (§ 14.320.040–.060), C‑O has a 10 ft rear next to residential and fencing (§ 14.330.040–.060), and M‑1/M‑2 add side setbacks near residential (§ 14.360.040; § 14.370.040) .
What if my proposed use isn’t listed in the use table?
The City can determine whether an unlisted use is “consistent” with a district by comparing activities and impacts, and the district’s stated purpose (§ 14.10.050(6)). If consistent, it may proceed as permitted or conditional as determined by the City .
Do I need a use permit for housing over a shop downtown?
Possibly. In D‑MU, many commercial uses are permitted, but residential components and some commercial categories may require a use permit per the Commercial Use Table (§ 14.300.030) and D‑MU section (§ 14.310.020–.030). Check the table and confer with staff .
How does parking work on B Street if I can’t fit it on-site?
Biggs provides D‑MU‑specific ratios and allows off‑site solutions using alleys and nearby parcels, subject to City approval (§ 14.130.100). General parking rules and design standards still apply (§ 14.130.040; § 14.130.070–.090) .
Can a public facility go anywhere?
Public/quasi‑public uses belong in P‑Q; permitted uses include city facilities, utilities, and parks; schools and museums need a CUP (§ 14.380.020–.030). The district caps impervious coverage at 25% and sets a 7,200 sf minimum lot (§ 14.380.050–.060) .
What’s different about Planned Development (PD)?
PD is a combining zone that allows tailored standards when a project delivers community benefits and aligns with the General Plan. It requires at least 20% landscaped open space (with 10% consolidated) and can modify setbacks, coverage, and other metrics through approval (§ 14.390.040–.060) .
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