Local zoning · Belvedere

Belvedere — Parking

Parking under the Belvedere local zoning and planning code, with the controlling citations.

Last reviewed: July 1, 2026

Overview

This page explains how Belvedere Zoning regulates off-street parking citywide through Title 19, with a core, citywide chapter on Off‑Street Parking and additional, zone-specific standards that affect where and how stalls, aisles, bicycle parking, and loading berths may be laid out. The focus is the text of Title 19 (Zoning Ordinance of the City of Belvedere) and its objective standards; for design aspects reviewed through Belvedere Design Review, only the parking-related criteria from Title 19 are summarized here. See also Belvedere Development Standards for how other dimensional rules interact with parking.

Belvedere’s parking rules are anchored in Chapter 19.68 Off-Street Parking, which establishes minimum ratios, stall dimensions, preservation of existing spaces, compact/accessible space minimums, and how/where required stalls can be placed. Certain zones add objective siting, access, landscaping, lighting, and bicycle parking provisions.

Citywide baseline (applies “in any zone”)

  • Minimum stall size for required spaces: 8 ft x 18 ft x 7 ft. Applies at new construction and any “material enlargement” (as defined) of an existing building that needs a building permit.
  • Minimum counts by use (selected):
    • Single-family dwellings: 2 spaces.
    • Two-family dwellings: 4 spaces.
    • Multifamily: 1.0 space per studio/1-BR, 1.25 per 2-BR, 2.0 per 3+ BR.
    • Office and retail: 1 space / 300 sq ft of gross floor area.
    • Where a minimum is not otherwise specified, the City Council (after Planning Commission recommendation) sets the number considering needs of the use and surroundings; applies to professional offices in the R‑3 zone and to any building in the R‑1, R‑15, R‑2, R‑3, or R zones needing a City permit.
  • Location and form of required spaces:
    • For residential uses, required parking must be on the same lot or within 300 ft of the dwelling; for other permitted uses, within 500 ft. Duplex and multifamily spaces must be in a garage or covered carport; nonresidential spaces may be in an open lot if landscaped and approved by the Planning Commission.
  • Compact and accessible spaces:
    • Projects with >10 spaces may designate up to 25% as compact (≥ 16 ft long by 7.5 ft wide), with Planning Commission approval of location/distribution.
    • Projects with >20 spaces must include at least 1 “handicapped” space (municipal term), 12 ft x 18 ft, clearly marked; PC may require more based on use/lot size.
  • Preservation: Existing required off‑street spaces may not be reduced in number or size or encroached upon. This interacts with Belvedere Nonconforming Uses when older sites are remodeled.

Zone-by-zone parking framework

The following districts and overlays use the citywide rules above, plus additional, zone-specific standards that affect siting and access. For zoning boundaries and purposes, see Belvedere Land Use and the zoning map referenced in Title 19.

R-1C, R-1L, R-1W, R-15 — Single-Family Residential

  • Purpose and typical uses: Low-density single-family neighborhoods (waterfront, lagoon, and other subdistricts distinguished by R‑1C, R‑1L, R‑1W, and R‑15 designations). Citywide parking rules apply; no separate R‑1 siting standards were retrieved.
  • Core parking standards:
    • Each single-family dwelling must provide 2 off-street spaces in all four single-family districts.
    • If the project is new construction or a “material enlargement,” apply citywide ratios and stall sizes (see above).
  • Where it applies: All single-family residentially zoned lots as mapped in Title 19. Verify siting and driveway elements through Belvedere Design Review where applicable.

R-2 — Duplex Residential

  • Purpose and typical uses: Two-family dwellings and related residential uses.
  • Core parking standards:
    • Two-family dwellings: 4 spaces total; spaces must be in a garage or covered carport for duplexes.
    • Outdoor parking spaces, loading berths, and aisles may be located in the required front setback up to 3 ft from the ROW; in R‑2, they may also be in required side setbacks (objective siting).
    • Each stall must have vehicular access without passing over other stalls; and must be able to reach a street without backing into it or another stall.
    • Parking areas must be graded, drained, surfaced, and buffered with landscaping consistent with MWELO; nonresidential markings and wheel stops apply where relevant. See Belvedere Landscaping and Screening for plantings.
  • Where it applies: Duplex-zoned lots per the zoning map. Objective siting standards above control the layout even where design review is otherwise limited.

R-3 — Multifamily Residential

  • Purpose and typical uses: Apartments, apartment courts, townhouses, and other multifamily forms.
  • Core parking standards:
    • Multifamily: 1.0 (studio/1-BR), 1.25 (≤2-BR), 2.0 (3+ BR) spaces per dwelling unit. Spaces for duplex/multifamily must be in a garage or covered carport.
    • Required residential parking must be on the same lot or within 300 ft; other permitted uses within 500 ft.
    • Outdoor stalls/aisles/berths may be in the front setback up to 3 ft from ROW; in R‑3, they may also be in required side or rear setbacks.
    • For professional offices or businesses allowed in R‑3, the City Council sets required parking after PC recommendation.
  • Incentive for affordable multifamily: If ≥20% of new units are affordable to households <80% AMI (and the project otherwise qualifies), parking is reduced to 1.0 space + 0.5 common space per unit.
  • Where it applies: R‑3‑zoned sites per the zoning map.

MU — Mixed Use (Downtown Belvedere along Tiburon Boulevard)

  • Purpose and typical uses: A pedestrian/transit-oriented mix of retail, personal services, and multifamily residences, coordinated with Tiburon.
  • Core parking standards:
    • Off‑street counts follow citywide ratios (e.g., 1/300 sq ft for office/retail; multifamily per bedroom count).
    • Objective siting: Outdoor spaces/berths/aisles may be within side and rear setbacks and in the front setback up to 3 ft from the ROW; each stall must have vehicular access without passing over other stalls and without backing into a street; grading/surfacing/marking/landscaping and fully shielded lighting required.
    • Bicycle parking (MU-specific): For retail/service uses, 1 bike space / 2,500 sq ft in publicly accessible locations; for residential uses, 1 secure bike space per unit within 100 ft of the entry.
    • Emergency shelters in MU: Provide at least 2 on-site staff spaces; additional parking may be required under §19.68.020, but the City may not require more than for comparable uses in the same zone; shared/common parking may be approved.
  • Where it applies: The MU zone mapped for downtown along Tiburon Boulevard.

R — Recreation

  • Purpose and typical uses: Recreation/open space contexts. No independent numeric parking table was retrieved; where a specific minimum is not otherwise prescribed, the City Council may set required parking case-by-case after Planning Commission recommendation, considering localized needs.
  • Where it applies: Recreation-zoned parcels per the zoning map. Verify with the jurisdiction.

SC‑H — Senior Citizen/Handicapped Housing Overlay

  • Purpose: Overlay with special standards for senior/handicapped housing, including “special parking standards.” The chapter contains §19.37.070 Special parking standards for senior citizen or handicapped uses, but the exact ratios or reductions were not present in the retrieved text. Not found in retrieved materials.
  • Where it applies: Parcels designated by the overlay. See Belvedere Overlay Districts and verify with the jurisdiction.

Parking facility design touchpoints to remember

  • In R‑2/R‑3/MU, outdoor parking can encroach into certain setbacks per objective standards; R‑1 placement rules were not retrieved. Not found in retrieved materials for R‑1 siting.
  • Access geometry: Each stall must be independently accessible; no backing into a public street is allowed under the objective standards cited.
  • Loading berths: The code references layout and siting of loading berths with parking facilities in R‑2/R‑3/MU, but no separate loading quantity or size ratios were retrieved. Not found in retrieved materials.
  • Definitions that matter: “Off‑street parking space,” “off‑street parking facilities,” and “parking area” are defined terms; use them consistently in submittals.

Decision-Guide Table: Common Belvedere Parking Minimums

Use / Standard Minimum Requirement Notes (districts) Code Reference
Single-family dwelling 2 off-street spaces Applies in R‑1C, R‑1L, R‑1W, R‑15 §19.24 table excerpt; §19.68.020 A.1
Two-family dwelling 4 spaces total Spaces must be covered (garage/carport) §19.68.020 A.2; §19.68.050 A
Multifamily (by bedrooms) 1.0 (studio/1-BR); 1.25 (≤2-BR); 2.0 (3+ BR) per unit Covered spaces; on same lot or within 300 ft §19.68.020 A.3; siting in excerpted table
Office or retail 1 space / 300 sq ft GFA Applies citywide, including MU §19.68.020 A.5
Professional office in R‑3; other buildings in R‑1/R‑15/R‑2/R‑3/R City Council sets spaces after PC recommendation Case-by-case based on parking needs and context §19.68.020 A.4
Affordable MF incentive (qualifying projects) 1.0 + 0.5 common space per unit Applies when ≥20% units affordable <80% AMI R‑3 standards excerpt; incentive text
Bicycle parking (MU retail/service) 1 bike space / 2,500 sq ft Publicly accessible location §19.41.080(G)
Bicycle parking (MU residential) 1 secure bike space per unit Within 100 ft of building entry §19.41.080(H)
Compact stalls Up to 25% of total if >10 spaces Min size 16' x 7.5'; PC approval of placement §19.68.070
Accessible stalls (municipal minimum) ≥1 if >20 total spaces 12' x 18'; PC may require more §19.68.080

Checklist

  • Confirm the site’s zoning and whether any overlay applies via Belvedere Zoning and Belvedere Overlay Districts.
  • Identify the applicable parking ratio(s) under §19.68.020 and any zone-based objective standards that affect siting and access (R‑2/R‑3: §19.28.070; MU: §19.41.080).
  • Demonstrate stall dimensions (8' x 18' x 7' minimum) and any compact/accessible stall counts, with notes on Planning Commission approvals where needed.
  • Show that required spaces are on the same lot or within the allowed 300 ft/500 ft distance, and that duplex/multifamily spaces are covered.
  • In R‑2/R‑3/MU, confirm stall/aisle placement relative to setbacks and that no stall requires backing into a public street.
  • Provide parking lot grading/surfacing, markings (for nonresidential), wheel stops, landscaping, and lighting compliant with objective standards and MWELO.
  • If in MU, include bicycle parking counts and location details; if an emergency shelter, include the staff spaces and any shared/common parking approach.
  • Confirm that prior required spaces are preserved (no reduction/encroachment) or seek relief through Belvedere Variances and Exceptions if applicable.
  • Where the code defers counts to City Council (e.g., professional office in R‑3), coordinate with staff on the hearing path and findings.

Risks & Ambiguities

Issue Why it matters What to verify
Tandem parking treatment under §19.68.030 Could change whether tandem stalls count toward minimums The code lists “Tandem parking—Defined—How treated,” but the operative text was not retrieved. Not found in retrieved materials; Verify with the jurisdiction.
Loading berth requirements Only layout/siting is specified in R‑2/R‑3/MU; no ratios found If your use needs loading, confirm if any numeric loading requirement applies beyond the layout standards. Not found in retrieved materials.
R‑1 stall placement in setbacks Objective siting rules are clear in R‑2/R‑3/MU, not in R‑1 Before paving in front/side yards in R‑1, confirm allowable placement during Belvedere Design Review. Not found in retrieved materials for R‑1.
City Council–set parking counts Discretionary counts affect feasibility for offices/other uses Whether your proposal triggers §19.68.020(A)(4) and what findings/data staff will need for a recommendation.
Accessible space minimum vs. other codes Municipal minimums may not match state/federal standards The zoning code sets a local baseline; additional outside requirements may apply. For parcel-specific compliance, Verify with the jurisdiction.
Affordable housing incentive eligibility Significant reduction in required stalls if qualified Whether your multifamily project meets the affordability threshold and locus for the R‑3 standards that carry the incentive.

Plain-English Summary

Belvedere generally requires two off-street spaces for a house, higher counts for duplexes and multifamily units, and one space per 300 square feet for office/retail. In multifamily and mixed-use areas, the code sets clear, objective rules for where stalls and aisles can go, how they access the street (no backing into it), and what landscaping/lighting is needed; the MU zone also requires bike parking. Some uses (like professional offices in R‑3) have their parking set by City Council for the specific project, and emergency shelters in MU have special staff-parking rules. Existing required spaces must be preserved, and compact/accessible stall minimums can apply.

Source References

  • Title 19 “Zoning Ordinance of the City of Belvedere” and objectives (including the goal to provide adequate off-street parking and loading) — §19.04.012, §19.04.015.
  • Chapter 19.68 Off-Street Parking — sections listed; key standards for counts, stall size, covered parking for duplex/multifamily, compact and accessible spaces, and preservation — §19.68.010–.080.
  • Definitions for “off-street parking facilities,” “off-street parking space,” and “parking area” — §19.08.360, §19.08.370, §19.08.382.
  • Single-family district table excerpt listing “2 off-street spaces per dwelling” for R‑1C/R‑1L/R‑1W/R‑15 — §19.24 table excerpt (as published).
  • R‑2/R‑3 objective parking facility design (setback encroachments, access, grading, landscaping, lighting) — §19.28.070.
  • R‑3 development standards table excerpt (location within 300 ft/500 ft; covered parking for duplex/multifamily) — cited excerpt.
  • R‑3 affordable housing incentive (parking reduction) — incentive text.
  • MU zone purpose and permitted uses (context for mixed-use parking/bike parking) — §19.41.010–.020.
  • MU objective parking facility design and bicycle parking requirements — §19.41.080(G)–(H).
  • MU emergency shelter parking — §19.41.090(A)(3).
  • SC‑H overlay chapter index noting special parking standards — §19.37.070 (details not retrieved).

Sources

Retrieved passages

  • Belvedere Zoning Code (Chapter 19.68) High relevance
  • Belvedere Zoning Code (§ 1) High relevance
  • Belvedere Zoning Code (Title 19) High relevance
  • Belvedere Zoning Code (Chapter 2.7) High relevance
  • Belvedere Zoning Code (Title 19) High relevance
  • Belvedere Zoning Code (Title 19) High relevance
  • Belvedere Zoning Code (§ 1) Medium relevance
  • Belvedere Zoning Code (Chapter 2.7) Medium relevance

Cited sections

Frequently asked questions

How many parking spaces does Belvedere require for a single-family home?

Two off-street spaces are required for each single-family dwelling, including in the R‑1C, R‑1L, R‑1W, and R‑15 districts. This is reinforced citywide by §19.68.020’s baseline requirements.

Can I count tandem spaces toward my parking minimum in Belvedere?

The code includes a section titled “Tandem parking—Defined—How treated” (§19.68.030), but the operative text was not in the retrieved materials. Whether tandem configurations count depends on that section’s rules. Verify with the jurisdiction.

Do duplexes and apartments need covered parking?

Yes. For duplexes and multifamily dwellings, required off-street parking must be provided in a garage or covered carport.

How close to my building do required spaces need to be?

For dwellings, required spaces must be on the same lot or within 300 feet; for other permitted uses, within 500 feet of the use.

Can I put parking in the setback?

In R‑2 and R‑3, outdoor stalls/aisles/berths may be in the required front setback up to 3 feet from the right-of-way, and may also be in side (R‑2/R‑3) and rear (R‑3) setbacks. In MU, similar encroachments are allowed. R‑1 siting rules were not retrieved.

What are the bicycle parking requirements in Belvedere?

Bicycle parking is specifically required in the MU zone: 1 space per 2,500 sq ft for retail/service and 1 secure space per residential unit within 100 ft of the entry. No citywide bicycle minimums were retrieved outside MU.

Are compact and accessible spaces required?

If a project has more than 10 total spaces, up to 25% may be compact (16' x 7.5') with Planning Commission approval. If a project has more than 20 spaces, at least one accessible (“handicapped”) space of 12' x 18' is required; the Commission can require more based on use/lot size.

How is parking handled for emergency shelters in the MU zone?

At least two staff spaces must be provided on site. Additional spaces may be required under §19.68.020, but the City cannot require more parking for shelters than for other residential or commercial uses in the same zone; shared/common parking may be approved.

Who decides parking counts if my use isn’t listed?

When a minimum isn’t specified (e.g., certain professional offices in R‑3 or buildings in R‑1/R‑15/R‑2/R‑3/R requiring a City permit), the City Council sets the number after a Planning Commission recommendation, considering the project’s parking needs and neighborhood context.

Do I need design review for parking changes?

While this page focuses on zoning standards, many projects with exterior modifications go through Belvedere Design Review. Parking layout/landscaping/lighting must meet objective standards in §19.28.070 or §19.41.080 where applicable.

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