Federal housing law
0923 Publ 850 (en-zh-t) (PDF)
Federal housing law as enacted — verbatim and citable.
- Edition
- 2026-10-03
- Last updated
- 2026-10-04
- Jurisdiction
- United States
Official source: IRS Forms, Instructions & Publications (https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p850enzt.pdf), retrieved 2026-10-03. U.S. Government work (17 U.S.C. § 105).
Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service
850 (EN-ZH-T) 號刊物¶
English- Chinese (Traditional) Glossary of Tax Words and Phrases¶
Used in Publications Issued by the IRS¶
英文-中文 (繁體字) 稅務術語詞彙表(用於國稅局
刊物)
Jan 10, 2024
介紹¶
This glossary has been developed by the Tax Forms and Publications Division of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Its purpose is to establish high standards for the quality of language usage, to promote uniformity in language usage, and to minimize the risk of misinterpretation of Chinese-language materials issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
Any issuance containing language consistent with this glossary should be reasonably satisfactory for purposes of general guidance regarding the rights and obligations of taxpayers.
This glossary is not a legal document and none of the terms found in it should be understood to change the meaning of any provisions of law, regulations, or any other authoritative precedent. Although a reader may understand terms as translated to have particular meanings, the legal meanings of the terms are controlled by the law, regulations, and administrative and judicial decisions. A periodic review is made to determine whether any additions, deletions, or revisions are needed.
Comments and suggestions. We welcome your comments about this publication and your suggestions for future editions.
You can send us comments through IRS.gov/ FormComments.
Or, you can write to:
Internal Revenue Service Tax Forms and Publications 1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6526 Washington, DC 20224
Although we can not respond individually to each comment received, we do appreciate your feedback and will consider your comments and suggestions as we revise our tax forms, instructions, and publications. Do not send tax questions, tax returns, or payments to the above address.
Getting tax forms, instructions, and publications. Go to IRS.gov/Forms to download current and prior-year forms, instructions, and publications.
Ordering tax forms, instructions, and publications. Go to IRS.gov/OrderForms to order current forms, instructions, and publications; call 800-829-3676 to order prior-year forms and instructions. The IRS will process your order for forms and publications as soon as possible. Do not resubmit requests you’ve already sent us. You can get forms and publications faster online.
介紹¶
本詞彙表由國稅局 (IRS) 稅務表格和刊物處編制。其目的 是建立語言文字表達的高標準,促進語言使用的統一,並 盡量減少國稅局 (IRS) 發布的中文材料被誤解的風險。
任何包含與本詞彙表一致的語言的發布都應足以滿足有 關納稅人權利和義務的一般指導的目的。
本詞彙表不是法律文件,其中的任何術語均不應被理解 為改變法律、法規或任何其他權威先例的任何規定的含 義。儘管讀者可能會將翻譯後的術語理解成特定含義,但 這些術語的法律含義受法律、法規以及行政和司法決定的 控制。我們會定期進行審查,以確定是否需要進行增刪或 修訂。
意見和建議。 我們歡迎您對此刊物提出的意見以及您對 未來版本的建議。
您可以透過 IRS.gov/FormComments (英文)向我們發 送意見。
或者,您可以寫信至:
雖然我們無法逐一回覆收到的每則評論,但我們非常感 謝您的回饋,並將在修改稅務表格、說明和刊物時考慮您 的意見和建議。 請勿 將稅務問題、報稅表或付款寄至上述 地址。
獲取稅表、說明和刊物。 前往 IRS.gov/Forms (英文) 下載目前和上一年的表格、說明和刊物。
訂購稅表、說明和刊物。 前往 IRS.gov/OrderForms 訂購最新表格、說明和刊物;請致電 800-829-3676 訂購 上一年的表格和說明。國稅局將盡快處理您的表格和刊物 訂單。 不要 重新提交您已經發送給我們的請求。您可以更 快地在線獲取表格和刊物。
Internal Revenue Service Tax Forms and Publications 1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6526 Washington, DC 20224
2 850 (EN-ZH-T) 號刊物 (9-2023)
agency
機構
amended U.S. individual income tax return
修改過的美國個人所得稅申報表
English to Chinese (Traditional)
A
abandoned spouse
被遺棄的配偶
abandonment
遺棄,放棄
abandonment clause
放棄條款
abatement of tax
稅款減免
ability to pay
支付能力
absorption rate
消耗吸收率,歸入成本率
abusive tax shelter
濫用避稅計劃
Accelerated Cost Recovery System (ACRS)
加速成本回收系統(ACRS)
accelerated depreciation
加速折舊
acceptance agent
驗收代理人
according to our records
根據我們的記錄
account
帳戶
account statement
帳目報告單
accountable plan
實報實銷計劃
accountant
會計
accounting method
會計記帳方法
accounting period
會計結算期
accounts payable
應付款
accounts receivable
應收款
accrual
應計
accrual accounting
應計累積法
accrual method
應計法
accrued income
應計收入
accrued interest
應計利息
accrued taxes
應計稅額
accuracy-related penalty
與準確性相關的懲罰
acknowledgement fle
確認檔案
activity engaged in for a proft
營利活動
activity not engaged in for proft
不以營利為目的的活動
actually or constructively
實際上或推定
additional child tax credit
附加子女減稅優惠
additional taxes on qualifed plans (including IRAs) and other tax-favored accounts
認可退休計劃(包括IRA)和其它利 稅帳戶的附加稅
adjusted gross income (AGI)
調整後總收入 (AGI)
adjusted itemized deductions
調整後列舉扣除額
adjusted tax basis
調整後稅基數
adjustment
調整
adoption agency
領養機構
adoption agency fees
領養代辦費
adoption tax credit
領養稅務優惠
adoption taxpayer identifcation number (ATIN)
領養兒童納稅識別號碼 (ATIN)
advanced payment
預付款
advanced premium tax credit
保費稅額抵免優惠的預付款
advocate
辯護人
afdavit
宣誓書
after-tax basis
稅後基數
age test
年齡規條
agency (contractual)
代理機構(契約合同制)
agent (contractual)
代理人(契約合同制)
agent-driver
代理司機
agreement
協議
Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 Program
1978 年航空公司放鬆管制法案計 劃
airdrop
空投
Alaska Permanent Fund
阿拉斯加永久基金
alien individual
外國僑民個人
alien resident card
稅法定義居民身份證
alimony
贍養費
allocate (verb)
分配
allocation
分配法
allowances (W-4)
稅務允許額 (W-4)
Alternate Trade Adjustment Assistance (ATAA)
協助貿易調整補充計劃 (ATAA)
alternative basis
替代基礎
alternative fuel vehicle refueling property credit
替代燃料汽車的加油財產稅收抵免
alternative minimum tax
替代性的最低限額稅
alternative motor vehicle
替代車輛
alternative motor vehicle credit
替代馬達汽車的抵免優惠
alternative tax
替代稅
amended return
修改過的稅表
850 (EN-ZH-T) 號刊物 (9-2023) 3
auto tag
汽車牌照
American opportunity tax credit
美國機會稅收優惠
American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARP)
2021 年美國救援計畫法案(ARP)
average tax rate
平均稅率
amortizable premium on taxable bonds
應稅債券的攤銷溢價
amortized bond premium
攤銷債券溢價
amount realized
實得金額
announcement
通知
annual income
年收入
annual leave
年度假期
annualized income installment method
按年度計算分期支付收入的方法
annuity
年金
annuity bond
年金債券
appeal (noun)
上訴
appeal rights
上訴權
appeal (verb)
提出上訴
applicable large employer (ALE)
適用的大型僱主 (ALE)
applicant
申請人
application for a social security card
社會安全卡的申請
application for IRS individual taxpayer identifcation number
聯邦個人納稅識別號碼申請書
application for taxpayer identifcation number for pending U.S. adoptions
為即將被領養人取得納稅識別號碼 的申請書
arbitrators
仲裁人
Archer MSA
阿切爾醫療存款帳戶
Archer MSAs and long-term care insurance contracts
阿切爾醫療存款帳戶及長期醫療護 理保險合同
area code
電話區碼
armed forces’ tax guide
軍隊稅務指南
arrangement
安排
arrears
欠款
as-you-go basis
隨賺隨交為基礎
assess
評估,徵收
assessed self-employment tax
徵收的自僱稅
assessment of tax
征收稅款
asset forfeiture
資產沒收
assets
財產,資產
assignee
受讓人
attachment
附件
attest (verb)
證明
attestation clause (noun)
證明條款
attorney-in-fact
代理人
audit
查稅
Audit Division
查稅部門
audit of a return
報稅表審查
auditor
審查員
authenticate
證實
authorized IRS e-fle provider i
經國稅局授權的電子報稅服務商
award (prizes and awards)
獎勵(獎金,獎賞)
B
back taxes
拖欠稅款
backpay
拖欠工資
backslash (information technology)
反斜線(資訊科技)
backup withholding
備用預扣稅款
bad debt
壞帳
balance
收支平衡,餘額
balance sheet
資產負債表
bank failure
銀行倒閉
bank statement
銀行結算單
bankruptcy
破產
bankruptcy estate
破產財產
barter
以物易物
barter exchange (noun)
以物易物交換
bartering income
以物易物收入
base cost
基礎成本
basis
基礎
battery storage technology
電池儲存技術
benefciary
受益人
benefts
福利
bequest
遺贈
appraiser
估價人
appreciation (increase)
升值(增加)
apprentice
學徒
bill
帳單
4 850 (EN-ZH-T) 號刊物 (9-2023)
cash basis
收付實現制,現金基礎
child with special needs
有特殊需要的兒童
boilerplate
各種文件的標準條文
bona fde
名副其實, 善意
cash disbursement
現金支付
bona fde resident (for tax purposes)
名副其實的居民(為稅務目的)
cash fow
現金流量
cash method
現金收付會計法
bond
債券
bond discount
債券折扣
cash withdrawal
現金提取
bond for payment of tax
付稅保證金
cashier’s check
銀行本票
casualty
意外事故死亡
bond income
債券收入
bond premium
債券溢價
casualty loss
意外事故死亡损失
bond retirement
債券收回
catch-up contribution
追繳供款
certain government payments
某些政府的補助金
bonus
紅利
bonus depreciation
加速優惠折舊
certifcate of accuracy
準確性證明
certifcate of alien claiming residence in the United States
住美外國僑民證書
bookkeeper
記帳員
bookmark (information technology)
書籤(資訊科技)
business gifts
業務禮品
business loss
營業虧損
business property
商業財產
business trust
商業信托
by-product
副產品
C
C corporation
股份公司
cafeteria plan
自選物項計劃
calendar year
日歷年度
canceled debt
取消債務
candidate for a college degree
攻讀大學學位者
capital assets
固定資產
capital base
資本基礎
capital expenditures
資本支出
capital gain
資本收益
capital gains tax
資本收益稅
capital investment
資本投資
capital loss
資本損失
capital turnover
資本週轉
carryback
抵回, 轉回
carryback loss
虧損抵回
carry on a trade or business
經營貿易或商業
carryover
結轉
carryover loss
結轉虧損
cash
現金
certifcate of compliance
合格證,合格證書
borrower
貸款人
certifcate of deposit (CD)
定期存款 (CD)
box
(表格上的)框,格
certifcate of discharge
解除證書
bracket (tax)
(納稅)類别等級
certifed copy
檢定副本
branch
分支,分行
certifed mail
紀錄式郵遞
breach of contract
違約
certifed public accountant
註冊會計師
bring an action
提起訴訟
charitable contribution
慈善捐献
broker
經紀人
charitable organization
慈善組織
browser
瀏覽器
checking account
支票帳戶
Bureau of the Fiscal Service
財政服務局
child care
兒童照管
bus
公共汽車
child support
兒童撫養費
business
商業
child tax credit
子女稅務優惠
business expenses
營業費用
850 (EN-ZH-T) 號刊物 (9-2023) 5
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA)
《聯邦統一綜合預算協調法》 (COBRA)
credit life insurance
信用人壽保險
Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS)
公務員退休制度(CSRS)
claim
申報
claim of right
權利要求
constructive receipt
推定收入
clean vehicle tax credit
清潔車輛稅收抵免
contest prize
競賽獎金
contingent interest
或有權益,待確定權益
clergy
神職人員
clerical error
文員筆誤
contribution
投入,供款,捐贈
click (verb) (information technology)
點擊(動詞)(資訊科技)
contribution to capital
資本投入
conversion
轉換
closer connection to a foreign country
與外國更緊密的聯繫
cooperative housing corporation
合作社式的住房公司
corporate tax
股份公司稅
co-worker
同事
COBRA premium assistance payments
COBRA 保費協助付款
corporation
股份公司
cost of goods sold (COGS)
銷售成本(COGS)
coding
編碼
collect (bring in revenue)
收取(收入款項)
court costs
出庭费
collect (demand payment)
追索征收(所欠應付稅款)
court order
法庭命令
Collection Appeals Program (CAP)
追索徵收上訴計劃 (CAP)
cover by insurance
受保範圍
coverage
保險範圍
Collection Division
國稅局稅款追索征收部
collection due process hearing
追討正當法律程序聽證會
coverage household
保險範圍家庭
Coverdell education savings account
卡沃德爾教育儲蓄金帳戶
college
大學
Combat-Injured Veterans Tax Fairness Act of 2016
2016 年戰鬥受傷退伍軍人稅收公 平法案
Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service
國稅局局長
commodities
商品
common carrier
運輸公司,普通運輸工具
common law
普通法
common-law employee
普通法員工
common-law marriage
普通法婚姻
community income
共同收入
community property
共有財產
commute (verb)
通勤(動詞)
commuter
通勤者
commuting
通勤
compensation
補償
compensation for injuries
受傷賠償
competent authority
主管部門
complaint
申訴
compliance
執行
compute
計算
computer processed, computerized
計算機處理,電腦處理,電腦化
condominium
集合住宅單元,共渡公寓
conduct of a U.S. trade or business
美國貿易或商業行為
confdential
保密
Conservation Reserve Program (CRP)
保護儲備計劃(CRP)
consignment
寄售
covered security
需報基準證券
credit for child care expenses
托兒費優惠額
credit bureau
信用記錄局
combat pay
戰鬥報酬
combat zone
作戰地區
credit for the elderly or the disabled
其他被撫養人抵稅優惠 (ODC)
Combined Annual Wage Reporting System
聯合年度工資報告系統
credit for other dependents (ODC)
老人或残疾人優惠額
commission-driver
拿佣金的駕駛員
credit one’s account
入帳
6 850 (EN-ZH-T) 號刊物 (9-2023)
dependent care assistance payments
照顧被撫養人的資助費
credit reduction rate (FUTA)
(聯邦失業稅法)失業人員優惠減 稅率
credit union
信用合作社
dependent care expenses
被撫養人的護理費用
criminal prosecution
刑事起訴
depletion
耗竭,損耗,折耗
cryptocurrency
加密電子貨幣
currency transaction report
貨幣進出報告
deposit period ending on (month, day, year)
存款截止期限為(年,月,日)
currency transaction report by casinos
賭場貨幣進出報告
depositor
儲戶存款人
depreciable property
應計折舊財產
currently not collectible
目前無法追討
depreciation
折舊
custodial parent
監護方父母
digital asset
數位資產
customer outreach program
客戶外展計劃
digital asset in a wallet
錢包裡的數位資產
customs duties
海關稅
D
data
數據
data bank
數據庫
data breach
資料洩漏
data entry (in a computer)
(計算機的)數據輸入,電腦數據 輸入
data transmission
數據傳輸
daycare center
托兒中心
de minimis (minimal) benefts
最低限度(最低)福利
de minimis presence
極短逗留
dealer (commercial)
經銷商
dealer (securities)
經紀人(證券)
death beneft
身後福利
death certifcate
死亡證書
decedent
死者
declining balance depreciation
遞減餘額折舊
decree (judicial, fnal)
(法庭,最後)判決
decree (not fnal)
(非終結)判決
deduction
扣除,減免
default
倒賬,違約
deferred compensation plan
延期補償計劃
deferred income
延期收入
deferred payment
延期支付
deferred taxes
延期稅務
defciency notice, notice of defciency
欠稅通知
delinquent payments
過期沒付帳
delinquent return
延誤報稅,過期報稅
delinquent tax
拖欠的稅款,過期稅款
delinquent taxpayer
過期不納稅的人
demand for payment
應付款
denial letter, denial notice
拒絕信
Department of Health and Human Services
健康與公眾服務部
Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
國土安全部(DHS)
Department of Labor
劳工部
Department of the Treasury
財政部
Department of Veterans Afairs
退伍軍人事務部
departure permit
離境許可
dependency test
撫養關系驗證
dependent
被撫養人
direct debit
直接存款
direct debit installment agreement
直接扣繳分期償付協議
direct deposit
經轉帳直接存款
disability benefts
殘障人士補助
disability income exclusion
殘障人士收入豁免
disability payments
殘障津貼
disabled
残疾的,傷殘
disaster
災難
disaster relief
災難寬減
discharge
解除
disclosure
披露,公布
disposition (of property)
(財產)處置
disregarded entity
忽略不計的實體
distribution
分配股息,紅利或本金
850 (EN-ZH-T) 號刊物 (9-2023) 7
employee tax
僱員稅
entry (on a return)
(在報稅單上)填寫申報
distributions from pensions, annuities, retirement or proft-sharing plans, IRAs, insurance contracts, etc.
退休金, 年金, 退休或利潤分享計劃, IRA 個人退休帳戶, 保險合約等的發 配金
early distribution
提前分配
earned income
賺得收入,工資收入
earned income credit
低收入家庭福利優惠
earned income tax credit
低收入家庭福利優惠
earned income test
賺得收入測試
earning capacity
收入能力
education credits
教育優惠額
efectively connected income
實際相關收入
elderly
老年人
election worker
選舉工作者
Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS)
聯邦電子繳稅系統 (EFTPS)
electronic fling
電子報稅
electronic fling identifcation number (EFIN)
電子報稅識別號碼 (EFIN)
electronic funds withdrawal (EFW)
電子資金提款 (EFW)
electronic report of tips
以電子方式申報小費收入
electronic return originator (ERO)
電子報稅始件者 (ERO)
electronic service
電子服務
elementary school
小學
eligibility requirements
合格條件
電子郵件
employee
員工
employee benefts
僱員福利
employee retention credit
僱員留用抵免
employee savings plan
僱員儲蓄計劃
employee’s daily record of tips and report to the employer
僱員小費的每日記錄和向僱主的報 告
employee’s daily record of tips
僱員小費的每日記錄
distributive share (partnership)
(合伙經營)的利潤分成
employee’s report of tips to employer
僱員向僱主的小費報告
dividend equivalent payments
股息等值支付
dividend income
股息收入
employer (adjective)
僱主的
dividends
股息
division (administration)
(管理)部門,(行政)部門
employer health plan
僱主提供的健康計劃
employer identifcation number (ElN)
僱主身份識別號碼 (EIN)
divorce decree
離婚法令
doing business as (DBA)
商業名稱, 營業名稱(DBA)
employer (noun)
僱主
employer tax
僱主稅
domestic partnership
同居伴侶關係
domestic production activity
國內生產活動
employer’s supplemental tax guide
僱主附加稅務指南
donation
捐贈
employment agency
職業介紹所
double taxation
雙徵稅
employment agency fees
職業介紹費
download (information technology)
下載(信息技術)
employment related
和就業有關的
draft
匯票
employment taxes
就業稅
dual-status alien or dual resident alien
具有雙重居民身份的外國人
enact
制定,頒佈
endowment
捐贈
dual-status return
雙重身分報稅表
dual-status taxpayer
雙重身分納稅人
energy efcient home improvement credit
節能房屋裝修抵免
dual-status year
雙重身分年度
enforced collection action
强制收稅行動
due diligence
應負的責任,細心審察
enforcement of the law
執法
dues (union)
(工會)會費
enrolled agent
註冊報稅代理人
dwelling
住所
E
e-fle
電子報稅
enter (data in a computer)
輸入(把數據輸入電腦)
entertainment expenses
應酬費
8 850 (EN-ZH-T) 號刊物 (9-2023)
Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA)
《聯邦社會保險稅責法案》 (FICA)
fling of return
稅務申報
equitable relief
衡平法免慰
equity (in property)
(財產)淨值,資產超過其負債的 餘額
exemptions, standard deduction, and fling information
免稅額,標準免稅額及報稅身份的 資訊
expatriation tax
離境稅
experience rate
經驗稅率
expire
期滿
extended active duty
延期服役
F
face value
面值,票面價格
failure to deposit
未存入
failure to fle penalty
未申報罰金
failure to pay penalty
未繳納罰金
fair market value (FMV)
公平市價 (FMV)
fair rental price
公平租金
fair rental value
公平租賃價格
family size
家庭人數
farm
農場
farm income
農場收入
farm operator
農場經營人
farm worker
農場勞工
farmer
農民
farming
務農
Federal Payment Levy Program (FPLP)
聯邦付款徵稅計劃 (FPLP)
escrow
第三者代管契約
escrow account
第三者代管契約帳戶
federal tax lien
聯邦稅抵押權
escrow funds
第三者代管契約款項
federal tax on special fuels
聯邦特別燃料稅
federal taxes
聯邦稅
estate
遺產
estate tax
遺產稅
Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
聯邦貿易委員會 (FTC)
estimated tax
預估稅
estimated tax payments
預估稅繳納額
Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA)
《聯邦失業保險稅法案》(FUTA)
Federal Unemployment Trust Fund
聯邦失業信托基金
estimated useful life
估計使用年限
examination (of a tax return)
查稅(稅務申報)
federal use tax on civil aircraft
聯邦民用飛機使用稅
feedback
意見
excess contribution
超額供款
fees
費
excess gains
超額收益
exchange, trade (verb)
交換, 經商(動詞)
fellowship
大學研究生助學金
exchange of like-kind property
同類財產交換
fat currency
法定貨幣
feld examination (audit)
實地查稅(審計)
exchange visitor
交換訪問者
fle a tax return
報稅
excise taxes
工商稅
exclusion of income for bona fde residents
真正居民的收入排除
fle jointly
聯合報稅
fle your return on or before (month, day, year)
在(年,月,日)之前報稅
fle separately
分别報稅
executor
執行人
exempt individual
豁免個人
exemption
免稅額
fax
傳真
exemption certifcate number
免稅證書號碼
Federal District Court
聯邦地區法院
fling status
報稅身份
exemption from withholding
免除預扣稅
Federal Employees Health Beneft Program
聯邦僱員健康保險計劃
fnance charge
財務收費,財務手續費
fnancial analysis
財務分析
federal income tax return
聯邦所得稅的報稅表
850 (EN-ZH-T) 號刊物 (9-2023) 9
Schedule H Household Employment Taxes
副表 H【家庭服務就業稅申報】
full-time student
全職學生
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)
打擊經濟犯罪的执法網络,金融罪 行加強執法網絡 (FinCEN)
foreign housing deduction
國外房屋費用扣減額
foreign tax
國外稅務
foreign tax credit
國外稅收抵免優惠
foreign travel
國外旅行
form
表格
form letter
格式信件
forms:
表格:
940 Employer’s Annual Federal Unemployment Tax Return
940【雇主的年度聯邦失業稅稅 表】
941 Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return
941【雇主的每季聯邦稅表】
943 Employer’s Annual Tax Return for Agricultural Employees
943【農業員工的雇主年度聯邦稅 表】
1040-ES Estimated Tax for Individuals
1040-ES【個人所得預估稅表】
1040 U.S. Individual Income Tax Return
1040【個人所得稅申報表】
1040NR U.S. Nonresident Alien Income Tax Return
1040NR【美國非稅法定義居民所 得稅報稅表】
2290 Heavy Highway Vehicle Use Tax Return
2290【高速公路重型機動車使用稅 報稅單】
2848 Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative
2848【委托書和代表聲明】
8300 Report of Cash Payments Over $10,000 Received in a Trade or Business
8300【商貿或企業中$10,000 以上 現金收入的報告】
8849 Claim for Refund of Excise Taxes
8849【聯邦工商稅退還索求表】
Schedule A (1040)
副表 A(1040)
SS-4 Application for Employer Identifcation Number
SS-4【僱主稅務申報號碼申請表】
fnancial institution
金融機構
fnancial statement
財務報表
fnancially disabled
喪失財務能力
SS-8 Determination of Worker Status for Purposes of Federal Employment Taxes and Income Tax Withholding
SS-8【預扣聯邦就業稅和所得稅就 業身份認證書】
fne (noun)
罰金
frst-time homebuyer credit
首次購屋者抵稅優惠
W-2 Wage and Tax Statement
W-2【工資與稅務說明書】
W-3 Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements
W-3【工資與稅務說明傳送書】
fscal year
財政年度
fshing income
渔業收入
fxing-up expenses
修理費用
W-3c Transmittal of Corrected Wage and Tax Statements
W-3c【工資與稅務正誤說明傳送 書】
fexible-benefts plan
彈性福利計劃
fexible-spending plan
彈性開支計劃
W-4 Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certifcate
W-4【僱員預扣稅優惠額證明書】
W-4P Withholding Certifcate for Pension or Annuity Payments
W-4P【退休金或年金付款預扣證 明】
fow-through entity
轉移課稅實體
follow up
後續行動
food stamps
食品補助券
W-7 Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identifcation Number
W-7【個人納稅識別號碼申請表】
for your records
供你留作記錄
foreclosure (mortgage)
取消抵押品贖回權(抵押貸款)
W-9 Request for Taxpayer Identifcation Number and Certifcation
W-9【索取納稅識別號碼和證明】
foster child
寄養子女
foreign account
國外帳戶
founder (of a trust)
(信托)創辦人
foreign assets
國外資產
foreign currency
外幣
franchise
特許經營
foreign earned income
國外所得收入
franchise tax
特許經營稅
foreign earned income exclusion
國外所得收入抵免部份
Free File
免費報稅
fringe benefts
附加福利
foreign employee
外籍僱員
foreign fnancial asset
國外資產
frivolous tax return
輕率報稅
full-time employee
全職僱員
foreign government
外國政府
10 850 (EN-ZH-T) 號刊物 (9-2023)
highway use tax
高速公路使用稅
full-time work
全職工作
furnace (heating unit)
(供暖鍋爐)暖爐
G
gainful employee
有收益的僱員
gainful employment
有收益的職業
gambling winnings
賭博收益
garnishments
扣押令
general partner
無限責任合伙人
generation-skipping transfer
隔代轉讓
geographical basis
地理基礎
geothermal well
地熱井
gift
饋贈,禮物,禮品,贈禮
gift tax
饋贈稅
golden parachute agreement
黃金降落傘協議
goodwill
商譽
governing instrument
管理文書
grace period
寬限期
grant (noun)
授予, 贈款, 獎助金
grantor (of a trust)
信托授以人
green card
綠卡
green card test
綠卡測試
gross income
總收入
gross proceeds
總收益
gross proft
毛利,總利潤
gross receipts
毛额,總額收入
group health plan
團體健康計劃
group life insurance
團體人壽保險
group-term life insurance
團體定期壽險
guarantee of indebtedness
債務擔保
guaranteed issue
確保回收率的債券
guardian
監護人
H
halfway house
獲釋犯人重返社會前收容所
handicapped
殘障的,殘疾的
handout
宣傳資料
hard fork (digital assets)
硬分叉(數位資產)
hardship case
有特殊困难的案例
head of household
户主,一家之主
health benefts
健康福利
health care
醫療保健
health coverage
健康保險承保範圍
health coverage exemption
健康保險承保範圍免稅額
health coverage tax credit
健康保險減稅優稅
health insurance
健康保險
health insurance marketplace
健康保險市集
health insurance policy
健康保險計劃
hearing aid
助聽器
hearing impaired
聽覺殘障
heavy highway vehicle use tax return
高速公路重型機動車使用稅報稅表
high school
高中
hobby loss
源自業餘愛好的損失
housing allowance
住房津貼
I
identity protection personal identifcation number (IP PIN)
身份保護個人識別號碼 (IP PIN)
holder
持有人
holder of record
證券持有人
holding period
持有期
holiday
假期
home
家,住宅
Home Afordable Modifcation Program (HAMP)
住房可負擔改造計劃(HAMP)
home energy audit
家庭能源審計
home loan
房屋貸款
homeland security
國土安全
homepage
主頁
homeworker
家政勞務人員
hospital insurance benefts tax (Medicare)
住院保險福利稅
houseboat
居住的船宅
household
住户,家庭
household appliances
家用電器
household employer’s tax guide
家庭僱主納稅指南
household employment taxes
家庭僱傭就業稅
household income
家庭收入
housewife
家庭主婦
850 (EN-ZH-T) 號刊物 (9-2023) 11
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
國稅局 (IRS)
itinerant
流動的
J
jeopardy assessment
稅局在稅務有風險時發的稅款徵收 令
joint account
聯合帳戶,共同帳戶
joint and several (tax) liability
連帶(稅務)責任
joint and survivor annuity
共同與生還者的年金
joint return
聯合報稅表
joint return test
聯合報稅表測試
Identity Protection Specialized Unit (IPSU)
身份保護專業單位 (IPSU)
information return
稅務資料申報表
information to claim certain credits after disallowance
要求補償上一年被否決的某些優惠 額的陳述
inheritance
遺產,繼承
inheritance tax
遺產稅,繼承稅
initial markup
初始價格標高
injured spouse claim
受連累的配偶申報
injury
傷害
innocent spouse
無辜配偶
innocent spouse relief
無辜配偶寬免
input
輸入
insolvency
無力償債,破產
installment
分期付款
installment agreement
分期付款計劃
insulation
隔離
insurance broker
保險經紀人
intangible assets
無形資產
Interactive Tax Assistant (ITA)
互動式稅務助手 (ITA)
interest holder (in property)
(財產)權益持有人
interest (in a partnership)
(在合夥經營中的)權益
interest income
利息收入
interest (on money)
利息
interest rate
利率
Internal Revenue Bulletin
國稅法刊物
Internal Revenue Code (IRC)
國稅法規 (IRC)
international social security agreement
國際社會安全協定
identity theft
身份竊盜
immigrant status
移民身份
inventory
存貨,盤存
immigration status
移民狀態
investment income
投資收入
impose a tax
徵稅
investment tax credit
投資稅優惠
in-law
姻親
investors
投資者
income
收入
invoice
發票
income averaging
收入平均值
involuntary conversion
非自願更換(財產)
income from sources outside the U.S.
來自美國境外的收入
IRS Independent Ofce of Appeals
IRS 獨立上訴辦公室
IRS individual taxpayer identifcation number (ITIN)
個人報稅識別號碼 (ITIN)
income-producing property
創收財產
income-splitting
收入分解值
issue (a check)
開出(支票),發(支票)
income statement
收入報表
issuer
發行人
income subject to tax (taxable income)
須納稅的收入
item
項目
itemize
列舉項目
income tax
所得稅
incur (a penalty)
招致(罰款)
itemized deductions
列舉扣除
incur (expense)
招致(費用)
items of tax preference
稅務優惠項目
incur (obligation)
招致(債務)
independent contractor
獨立經營的承包人
individual estimated tax
預估個人稅額
individual income
個人收入
individual income tax
個人所得稅
individual retirement account
個人退休金帳戶 (IRA)
individual retirement arrangement (IRA)
個人退休計劃 (IRA)
12 850 (EN-ZH-T) 號刊物 (9-2023)
long-term resident
長期居民
lump sum
一次總付金額
M
maintenance (buildings)
維修,清潔及管理(樓宇)
maintenance (of a household)
維持生計(家庭)
make payable to
付款抬頭
marginal cost
邊際成本
marginal revenue
邊際收益
marginal tax rate
邊際稅率
mark-to-market tax
以市值價計稅
mark-up; markup (proft)
標高價格;標高價格(利潤)
marketplace (ACA-related)
市集(關於ACA)
marriage certifcate
結婚證書
married
已婚
master’s degree in
某學科的碩士學位
math error
計算錯誤
Medicaid
聯邦醫療補助
Medicaid waiver payments
聯邦醫療補助免除付款
Medical Assistance Program
醫療補助計劃
medical expenses
醫療費
joint tenancy
聯權共有
joint venture
合資企業
lookback period
回顧期
journeyworker
熟練工
loss of income
收入損失
junior high school
初中
low income
低收入
juror
陪審員
low-income taxpayer
低收入納稅人
jury
陪審團
Low Income Taxpayer Clinics (LITC)
低收入納稅者服務處 (LITC)
jury duty
陪審員義務
K
keep records
保存記錄
Keogh Retirement Plan
Keogh 退休計劃
kickback
回扣
kind of tax
稅收類別
L
landlord
房產主
late fling penalty
延誤報稅的罰款
late payment penalty
延誤付款的罰金
later alternate valuation
後期比較估價
law enforcement ofcer
執法官
law enforcement personnel
執法人員
layof
裁員
lease
租賃
leasehold improvements
租賃財產改良
lease-sale
租賃銷售
leasing of
租賃
legal expenses (for services of an attorney)
律師費
legal permanent resident
合法永久居民
legal person
法人
legal services plan
法律服務計劃
lender
貸方
lessee, tenant
承租人,租客
lessor
出租人
letterhead
箋頭,信箋
levy
徵收
levy (on a bank account)
徵收,没收(銀行帳戶)
levy on wages
徵收,没收(工資)
levy release
解除徵稅
liabilities
責任,債務
lien
留置權,抵押權
life annuity
養老年金
life insurance policy
壽險保單
lifetime learning credit
終身教育費抵稅優惠
limited distribution
有限分發
Limited Liability Company (LLC)
有限責任公司 (LLC)
limited partnership
有限合夥經營
listed property
列入的財產
living trust
生前信托
loan origination fees
貸款啟辦費
lobbying expenses
遊說費用
lockout
僱主停工閉廠
long-term
長期
850 (EN-ZH-T) 號刊物 (9-2023) 13
nominee
被提名人
medical insurance benefts
醫療保險福利
medical insurance premiums
醫療保險保費
nondeductible
不可抵扣
Medicare
聯邦老年人(住院)醫療保險,聯 邦醫療保險
non-employee; nonemployee
非員工
nonemployee compensation
非僱員報酬
merger
合併
meter
(測量或計時)儀表,公尺
non-fungible token
非同質化代幣
non-streamlined installment agreement
非流線性分期付款協議
middle school
中學
migrant worker
季節性工人,流動工人
nonaccountable plan
非實報實銷計劃
mileage rate
里程計算率
noncustodial parent
非監護方父母
military diferential pay
軍人差別工資
nondividend distribution
非股利分配
minimum essential coverage (MEC)
最低基本保險 (MEC)
nonrefundable credits
不可退稅的優惠
minimum payment
最低付款
nonresident alien
非稅法定義居民
minimum wage
最低工資
nonstatutory stock option
非法定的認股權
mining (digital assets)
挖礦(數位資產)
nonwork day
非工作日
mining activities
採礦活動
miscellaneous expenses
雜項開支
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
《北美自由貿易協定》 (NAFTA)
mobile home
移動寓所
modifed accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS)
修正後加速成本回收系統 (MACRS)
motor home
汽車寓所
moving expenses
搬家費
multilevel marketing
多層次營銷
multinational corporation
多國公司,跨國公司
multiple support
多方撫養
mutual fund
共同基金
N
national (citizenship)
國民(公民身份)
National Housing Act
國家住房法
natural disaster
天然災禍
natural person
自然人
naturalized (citizenship)
歸化(公民身份)
negligence penalty
疏忽罰金
net earnings
淨利潤
net earnings from self-employment
自營職業的純利潤
net income
淨收入
net investment income tax (NIIT)
淨投資收入稅 (NIIT)
net operating loss
淨營業虧損
net operating loss carryback (or carryforward)
淨營業虧損抵前(或結轉)
net proft
純利潤
net receipts
淨收入
net sales
淨銷售
net tax liability
淨納稅義務
newsletter fund
時事通訊資金
nominal value
票面價值
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
北大西洋公約組織(NATO)
notary public
公證人
notarized documents
公證文件
modifed adjusted gross income (MAGI)
再調整後的總收入 (MAGI)
note
期票,債券
money order
匯票
monthly payments
月支付額
notice
通知
notice of levy
没收通知書
mortgage
房屋貸款,抵押
mortgage interest
房屋貸款利率
nursing care
護理
nursing home
護理療養院
mortgagee
抵押權人
mortgagor
抵押債務人
14 850 (EN-ZH-T) 號刊物 (9-2023)
pension
養老金
O
obsolescence
報廢,作廢
ofer in compromise
折衷付稅提議
ofce examination (audit)
在國稅局辦公室進行的查稅(審 計)
Ofce of Chief Counsel
首席顧問辦公室
ofset
抵銷
old age pension
老年退休金
on-the-job training course
在職訓練課程
online payment
線上付款
Online Payment Agreement (OPA) Application
線上付款協議(OPA)申請
operating cost
營業費用
optional mileage allowance
可選的里程計算津貼
optional tax
可選稅
ordinary and necessary
通常的與必須的
original issue discount (OID)
原始發行折價 (OID)
out-of-pocket (actual) expenses
自付(實際)費用
outside salesperson
外出推銷員
overpayment
超額支付
owner/co-owner
業主/共同業主
paid preparer
有償報稅員
P
Paperwork Reduction Act
《減少文書工作法案》
parent company
母公司
part-time employee
非全日僱員
part-time student
非全日制學生
part-time work
兼職工作
partner
合夥人
partnership
合夥經營
partnership interest
合夥權益
passive activity loss
納稅人未直接參與的經營活動虧 損, 間接運作虧損
pass-through entity; passthrough entity
傳遞實體
password
暗碼,密碼
patronage dividends
贊助人股息
pay-as-you-go system
隨賺隨交体制
pay period
工资支付期
pay stub
工資存根
payee
收款人
payer
付款人
paymaster
薪資出納員
payment
付款,支付
payment plan
償付計劃
payment voucher
付款單據
payroll
工資表,工資總額
payroll service provider
工資表服務提供者
penalty
罰款,處罰
penalty for premature withdrawal
提前取款的罰金
penalty for underpayment
缺額付款的罰金
penalty for underpayment of estimated tax
缺額支付預估稅款的罰金
Pension Beneft Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) benefciaries
退休金福利保證公司(PBGC)受益人
pension plan
退休金計劃
per capita
人均
per diem
出差補貼,日率制
periodic payments
定期付款
permanent resident
永久居民
permanently and totally disabled
終生完全殘障
personal exemptions
個人免稅額
personal expenses
非商業支出
personal holding company
私人持股公司
personal property tax
動產稅,個人物業稅
personal property (vs. business)
個人資產(vs 商業資產)
personal property (vs. real estate)
動產(區別于房地產,不動產)
personal service income
個人服務所得收入
personal services
個人服務
personal use property
為私人使用的財產
personally identifable information (PII)
身份識別資訊 (PII)
petitioner, applicant
申請人
phaseout (of exemption)
逐步撤消免稅額
phishing
網路釣魚
piecework
計件工作
Plain Writing Act
《文字淺顯法案》
plan year
計劃年度
850 (EN-ZH-T) 號刊物 (9-2023) 15
qualifed plan
合格的計劃
qualifying widower
合格鰥夫
R
railroad retirement
鐵路員工退休
Railroad Retirement Tax Act (RRTA)
《鐵路員工退休稅務法》(RRTA)
rate
利率
real currency
真實貨幣
real estate
房地產
real estate investment
房地產投資
real estate investment trust (REIT)
房地產投資信託 (REIT)
real estate mortgage investment conduit (REMIC)
房地產抵押投資聯合體(REMIC)
real estate tax
房地產稅
realized gain
認列收益
reasonable cause
合理原因
reasonable expenses
合理费用
recapture
收復
recapture clause
收復條款
plug-in electric drive motor vehicle credit
插電式電動馬達汽車的稅收抵免
qualifed reservist distributions
合格的預備役人員分配
plug-in electric vehicle credit
插電式電動車稅收抵免
qualifed retirement plan
合格退休計劃
PO box
郵政信箱
portfolio interest
投資人證券總額的利息
qualifed terminable interest property (QTIP) trust
限制性壽終財產權益(QTIP)信託
postal money order
郵政匯票
qualify
合格
potential eligible individual
可能合格人士
qualifying child
合格子女
power of attorney
委托代理證書
qualifying relative
合格親屬
pre-addressed envelope
回郵信封
qualifying surviving spouse
合格的尚存配偶
pre-existing exclusions
原有的免除(責任)
prefabricated
預製的
premature withdrawal
提前提款
premium
保險金
premium tax credit
保費稅額抵免優惠
prepaid income
預付收入
preparer tax identifcation number (PTIN)
報稅員稅務識別編號 (PTIN)
prepayment penalty
提前償付的罰金
Presidential Election Campaign Fund
總統選舉贊助金
pretax
稅前
prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements
現行工資和學徒要求
private foundation
私人基金
private industry
私營行業
prize (prizes and awards)
獎金,獎賞
professional preparer
專業報稅代辦
proft
利潤
proft and loss statement
損益表
proft-seeking activity
圖利活動
proft-sharing plan
利潤分成計劃
promissory note
期票,本票
proof of credit (for credit rating purposes)
(提供信用率的)信用證明
property tax
地產稅
provider of medical care
醫療服務提供人
public law
公法
public retirement system
公共退休制度
public utility
公用事業
punitive damages
懲罰性賠償
Q
qualifed
合格的,符合規定的
qualifed business income deduction
合格營業收入扣除額
qualifed disability trust
合格的殘障信託
qualifed educational expenses
合格的教育費用
qualifed health coverage
符合規定的醫療承保範圍
qualifed health plan
合格的醫療保險計劃
qualifed investment entity
合格投資實體
principal (contract)
(借貸契約的)本金
principal place of abode
主要居住地
principal place of business
主要營業地點
Privacy Act
《隱私權保護法》
16 850 (EN-ZH-T) 號刊物 (9-2023)
revenue sharing
收益分享
royalty
特許費,版權使用費
S
S corporation
小型企業股份公司
safe harbor
安全港
safe haven
避風港, 容許幅度標準
sailing permit
離境許可證
salary
薪金
sale or exchange
銷售或交換
sales tax
銷售稅
salvage value
殘餘資產價值
sanction (noun)
認可, 制裁
savings and loan association
儲蓄貸款會
savings bond
儲蓄公債
schedule (tax)
附表(稅)
scholarship
獎學金
school bonds
修建學校公債
seasonal unemployment
季節性失業
section (administration)
(行政)科,部門
securities
證券
recognized gain
認可收益
reconcile
沖銷
revoke
撤銷
record
記錄
revolving account
循環帳戶
records (substantiation)
記錄(證實)
rollover
轉存
redeem a bond
兌現債券
room and board
食宿
Reemployment Trade Adjustment Assistance (RTAA)
轉行調整補助計劃 (RTAA)
routing number
路由號碼
refnancing
重新貸款
refresher course
復習課程
refund of tax
退稅
refundable tax credit
可退稅的稅額抵免優惠
register (an automobile) (verb)
(汽車)登記注冊
registered holder
註冊持有人
regulated investment company (RIC)
受政府條例管制的投資公司 (RIC)
reportable income
應申報收入
reporting agent
報告代理人
residency test
居民身份認證測試
resident alien
稅法定義的居民
residential clean energy credit
住宅清潔能源抵免
residential energy credits
住宅能源抵稅優惠
residential property
住宅产业
residential property (home)
住宅产业 (家)
residential rental property
出租房產
responsible party
責任方
retail price
零售價
retail space
零售區域
retailer
零售商
retained tax
留存稅金
retirement
退休
retirement income
退休收入
retirement income ceiling
退休收入上限
retirement or pension plan
退休或退休金計劃
return
回報,投資回報率
return preparers
報稅員
returns and allowances
退貨和折讓
revenue agent
稅案調查員
revenue ofcer
收稅專員
revenue procedure
稅務手續指南
revenue ruling
稅務裁決條文指南
regulations
規例
related companies
相關公司
related taxpayers
相關納稅人
relationship test
關係測試
relatives
親屬
relief from joint responsibility
免除聯合報稅稅款責任
remittance (of funds)
匯款
remuneration
報酬
rent
租金
repayment
償還
repeal
廢除
850 (EN-ZH-T) 號刊物 (9-2023) 17
specifc charge-of method
特定壞帳沖銷法
strike benefts
罷工津貼
Securities and Exchange Commission
證券交易委員會
spouse/nonspouse
配偶/非配偶
seize
强取,没收
stablecoins
穩定幣
seizure
扣押
self-employed worker
自僱人
staking (digital assets)
質押(數位資產)
staking activities (digital assets)
質押活動(數位資產)
self-employment
自僱
self-employment retirement plan
自僱人退休計劃
standard deduction
標準扣除
standard mileage rate
標準里程計算率
self-employment tax (SE tax)
自僱稅 (SE 稅)
State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP)
州兒童健康保險計劃 (SCHIP)
semiweekly depositor
每週兩次存繳稅款者
separate income (in a community property state)
屬於個人的收入(某些州法允許的 共有財產均分制)
state insurance agency
州保險業管理局
state taxes
州稅
separate maintenance
分居撫養費
separate property (in a community property state)
分屬財產(某些州法允許的共有財 產均分制)
State Workforce Agency
州勞務管理局
statute of limitations
法規時效
statute
法令
separation agreement
分居協議
statutory employee
法定僱員
serve a summons
送達傳票
statutory lien
法令扣押權
Service Center
服務中心
Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement 2.0 Act (SECURE 2.0 Act)
讓每個社區為退休做好準備2.0 法 案(SECURE 2.0 法案)
sharing economy (gig economy)
共享經濟(零工經濟)
sheltered workshop
残疾人收容所工廠
short sale (real estate)
賠本出售(房地產)
short-term
短期
short-term payment plan
短期償付計劃
sick leave
病假
sick pay
病假工资
single
單身
single-member LLC
單一成員有限責任公司
small business
小型企業
Small Business Administration (SBA)
小型企業管理局 (SBA)
Small Business Health Options Program (SHOP)
小企業健康選項計劃 (SHOP)
small business owner
小企業主
small business payroll tax credit for increasing research activities
小企業增加研究活動的工資稅稅收 優惠
small business taxpayer
小型企業納稅人
small tax case procedure
小額稅務案例處理手續
social security
社會安全
social security account
社會安全帳戶
social security benefts
社會安全福利金
Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)
社會安全殘障保險(SSDI)
sole proprietor
獨資經營業主
special assessment
特種稅收
special withholding allowance
特別預付稅額扣款優惠額
stepchild
繼子女
stock in trade (inventory)
貿易存貨(庫存)
stock dividends
股息
settlement date
結算過戶日
stock option plan
認股權計劃
severance pay
離職金
share accounts (as in credit unions)
(信貸儲蓄)聯名帳戶
stock purchase plan
認股計劃
stockbroker
股票經紀人
share-farming
收益分成的農耕制
shared responsibility payment
共擔責任付款
stocks (investment)
股票(投資)
straight-line depreciation
直線折舊法
shareholder
股東
shares of stock
股票
streamlined installment agreement
流線型分期付款協議
18 850 (EN-ZH-T) 號刊物 (9-2023)
student loan
學生貸款
tax exemption
免稅,免稅額
tax (for special funds or general revenue)
(特別資金或者一般收入的)稅金
tax form
稅表
tax-free zone
免稅區
tax haven country
避稅港國度
tax home
以住處為據的納稅地
tax household
納稅家庭
tax incentive
稅收鼓勵
tax liability
納稅義務
tax loophole
稅法漏洞
tax on gambling winnings
賭博所得稅
tax penalty
稅務罰款
tax period
報稅期
tax policy
稅收政策
tax preference items subject to minimum tax
要繳最低限額稅的稅收優惠項目
tax preparer
代報稅人
tax professional
稅務專業人員
tax provision
稅收條款
tax rate
稅率
tax rate schedule
稅率表
tax rebate
退稅
tax relief
稅收寬減
tax relief for victims of terrorist attacks
對恐怖主義襲擊受害人稅收寬減
tax return
報稅表
subject to tax
要繳稅
subject to U.S. income tax withholding
須預扣美國所得稅
subject to withholding
要預扣稅
subsidy
津貼
substantial equivalence test
實質等同測試
substantial gainful activity
實質有酬活動
substantial presence
實質存在
summary of income and deductions
收入和扣除總结
summons
傳票
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
補充營養援助計劃(SNAP)
Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
社會安全生活補助金 (SSI)
supplementary Medicare insurance for the aged
老年人補充住院醫療保險
T
tab (information technology)
選項卡(資訊科技)
talking tax forms
有聲稅表
tangible assets
有形資產
tangible personal property
有形個人財產
tax account information
報稅帳戶資訊
tax (adjective)
有關稅務的
tax auditor
稅務審查員
tax avoidance
避稅
tax base
課稅基礎
tax beneft
稅益
tax bill
稅單
tax bracket
稅率等級
tax computation
稅額計算
tax computation worksheet
稅額演算單
Tax Counseling for the Elderly (TCE)
老年人稅務輔導 (TCE)
tax court
稅務法庭
tax credit
稅額抵免優惠
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
減稅和就業法案
tax deductible
可扣稅
tax-deferred income
延期納稅收入
tax dispute
稅務爭議
tax evasion
漏稅,逃稅
tax-exempt income
免稅收入
tax-exempt stated interest
免稅既定利息
support (personal)
撫養(私人)
support test
被撫養人身份測試
supporting documents
佐證文件
supporting form
佐證表格
surcharge
附加費
surtax
附加稅
surviving spouse
尚存配偶
sustainable aviation fuel
永續航空燃料
Systemic Advocacy (SA)
系統性權益機制 (SA)
Systemic Advocacy Management System
系統性權益管理系統
850 (EN-ZH-T) 號刊物 (9-2023) 19
total tax due
應繳總稅額
Treasury bond
長期國庫券
tax shelter
避稅手段,避稅計劃
tax statement (bill)
收稅單
totalization agreement
整體協議
tax status
報稅身份
townhouse
連棟屋
tax stimulus
稅收刺激
Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA)
貿易調整援助 (TAA)
tax table
稅率表
tax table income
稅率表顯示的收入額
Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA) benefts
貿易調整援助(TAA)利益
Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA) participants
貿易調整援助(TAA)參與者
Tax Topics
稅務主題
tax treatment (of community income)
(共有財產均分制)稅制
trade (exchange)
交換
trade name
企業名稱
tax withheld at source
從源預扣的稅款
trade (noun)
貿易, 行業, 行當
tax year
稅務年度
taxable
應納稅的
trade or business
貿易或商務
taxable benefts
應稅福利
trade readjustment assistance
貿易再調整援助
trader
商人, 交易員
taxable bond
應納稅債券
taxable income
應納稅收入
trailer
拖車
trainee
實習生
taxable stocks
應納稅股票
taxable year
應徵稅的年度
training
訓練
transcript
謄本
taxpayer
納稅人
Taxpayer Advocacy Panel
納稅人辯護服務委員會
transfer
轉讓
transferee
受讓人
Taxpayer Advocate
納稅人權益
Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS)
納稅人權益服務處 (TAS)
transferor (trusts)
(信托)過戶經辦人
Taxpayer Assistance Center (TAC)
納稅人協助中心 (TAC)
travel allowance
旅行津貼
travel expenses
旅行費用
taxpayer identifcation number (TlN)
納稅人識別號碼 (TIN)
traveling salesperson
外勤推銷員
Taxpayer Protection Program (TPP)
納稅人保護計劃 (TPP)
technical school
技術學校
Telecommunications Relay Services (TRS)
電信中繼服務(TRS)
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)
對困難家庭的臨時補助 (TANF)
temporary seasonal workers
季節性臨時工
tenancy by the entirety
共同保有權
tenancy in common
共有財產
tenant
租戶
tenant-stockholder
租戶股東
tentative credit
暫定優惠額
term (time)
期限
testament
遺囑
theft
竊盜
third party
第三者
third-party designee
第三者被指定人
third-party payer
第三者償付人
tiebreaker rules
決勝局規則
tie-breaking rule
決勝局規則
time basis
時間基礎
tip (advice)
提示
tip (gratuity)
小費
tips deemed to be wages
視為工資的小費
toll
通行費
toll call
收費電話
toll-free number
免費(電話)
Treasury bill
短期國庫券
taxpayer rights
納稅人權利
20 850 (EN-ZH-T) 號刊物 (9-2023)
waiver
放棄,放棄聲明
worldwide income
全球性的收入
Treasury Department (U.S.)
(美國)財政部
Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA)
財政部稅務行政監察長 (TIGTA)
waiver of the enrollment in training requirement
免除培訓要求
Treasury note
中期國庫券
wash sale
假售回購,洗售
treaty-based return position disclosure
基於條約的申報表狀況披露
web page
網頁
website
網站
truck
貨車
truck-tractor
拖拉機貨車
welfare
福利救濟
welfare recipient
接受福利救濟者
trust
信托
trust company
信托公司
whistleblower
檢舉者
wholesale
批發
trust fund
信托基金
will
遺囑
trustee
受托人
tuition
學費
U
uncollected FICA tax
未收取的社會安全保險稅
underpayment
支付不足
underreported taxes
報告不足的稅金, 低報稅金
underwriter (securities)
(證券)承銷人,經營人
undistributed earnings
未分配的收益
undue hardship
過度困苦
unearned income
非勞動收入
unemployment
失業
unemployment compensation
失業救濟金
unemployment tax
失業稅
union
工會
United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA)
美國-墨西哥-加拿大協定(USMCA)
university
大學
unpaid balance
未付清的餘額
untaxed (before taxes)
未征稅的(稅前)
untaxed (tax free)
免稅的
upward mobility program
培訓輔導計劃
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
美國公民與移民服務局 (USCIS)
U.S. District Court
聯邦地區法院
U.S. Military Health Care System
美國軍人醫療保健制度
U.S. national
美國國民
U.S. Postal Service
美國郵政服務
user fee
用戶費用
utilities
水電煤氣費
V
valuation
估價
van
貨車
virtual currency
虛擬貨幣
voice prompts
電話錄音提示
voluntary compliance
依法申報,自願遵從
Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VlTA)
免費報稅服務 (VITA)
W
wager
賭注
wages
工資
wages (daily)
每日工資
waiting period
等待期
windfall profts
意外利潤
wire transfer
電匯
withheld tax
预扣的稅金
withholding allowance
預扣稅金的優惠
withholding of tax
预扣稅金
withholding of tax at source
從源預扣的稅款
work for oneself
自我經營
Work Incentive Program
僱佣特需員工的稅收獎勵計劃
work opportunity credit
工作機會抵稅優惠
workers’ compensation
工傷補償
workfare payments
勞動福利計劃補助款
working day
工作日
working hours
工作時間
worksheet
工作單
850 (EN-ZH-T) 號刊物 (9-2023) 21
worthless security
無價值的證券
write-in adjustment
寫入調整項目
write-of (accounting)
銷帳,沖銷
Y
yearly rate
年計算率
yield
收益
yield to maturity (bonds)
到期收益
Z
ZIP code
郵區號碼
22 850 (EN-ZH-T) 號刊物 (9-2023)