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Federal housing law

0924 Publ 5886-B (PDF)

Federal housing law as enacted — verbatim and citable.

Edition
2026-10-03
Last updated
2026-10-04
Jurisdiction
United States

Official source: IRS Forms, Instructions & Publications (https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p5886b.pdf), retrieved 2026-10-03. U.S. Government work (17 U.S.C. § 105).


New Energy Efficient Homes Credit (45L)

Energy-Efficient Home Improvement Credit (25C)

❯ Landlords must also be residents of the dwelling to claim this credit ❯ 30% maximum credit for qualifying improvements, such as heat pumps, other

efficient HVAC systems, building envelope improvements, and more

Energy-Efficient Commercial Buildings Deduction (179D)

❯ Up to $5.00 per sq. ft. for depreciable improvements to interior lighting systems,

HVAC/water systems, and building envelope that reduce total annual energy and power costs of such systems ❯ Available to commercial building owners or long-term lessees, including certain

multifamily residential properties ❯ Energy/power savings must be at least 25% (50% for maximum deduction) ❯ For more information, please visit Energy Effcient Commercial Buildings Deduction

Depreciation of Capital Expenses

❯ In general, businesses, including real estate properties, may deduct depreciation of

capital expenses from their income ❯ This includes capital investments in clean energy for residential properties, such as

for heat pumps, electrical upgrades, solar power equipment

Did You Know?

Certain clean energy installations and energy efficiency improvements to residential properties are eligible for tax credits or deductions.

(Prevailing Wage and Apprenticeship requirements are applicable in certain cases, providing greater value to credits and deductions)

Exceptions & meaning →

Upgrades to Existing Residential Real Estate

Consider the following credits Installation/Improvement and deductions:

Exceptions & meaning →

Clean Energy in New Residential Construction

Installation/Improvement Consider the following credits and deductions:
Energy-Effcient
New Home
Construction
45L New Energy-Effcient Homes Credit
Solar Panels
Providing Energy to
the Building
48 and 48E Investment Tax Credit or 45
and 45Y Production Tax Credit
❯ Bonus Credits (Low-Income
Communities – 48(e) and 48E(h), Energy
Communities, Domestic Content)
EV Chargers on the
Property
30C Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling
Property Credit
Energy-Effcient
HVAC and Building
Envelope Systems
179D Energy Effcient Commercial
Buildings Deduction (installation of
certain interior lighting systems, building
envelope, or HVAC systems in new
buildings)
Clean Energy
Capital Expenses
The depreciation from clean energy
capital expenses may be deducted from a
taxpayer’s income

Find out more about Clean Energy Tax Incentives, please visit IRS.gov/CleanEnergy

Publication 5886-B (9-2024) Catalog Number 95284C Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service www.irs.gov

Exceptions & meaning →

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