Federal housing law
0924 Publ 5886-B (PDF)
Federal housing law as enacted — verbatim and citable.
- Edition
- 2026-10-03
- Last updated
- 2026-10-04
- Jurisdiction
- United States
Official source: IRS Forms, Instructions & Publications (https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p5886b.pdf), retrieved 2026-10-03. U.S. Government work (17 U.S.C. § 105).
New Energy Efficient Homes Credit (45L)
Energy-Efficient Home Improvement Credit (25C)
❯ Landlords must also be residents of the dwelling to claim this credit ❯ 30% maximum credit for qualifying improvements, such as heat pumps, other
efficient HVAC systems, building envelope improvements, and more
Energy-Efficient Commercial Buildings Deduction (179D)
❯ Up to $5.00 per sq. ft. for depreciable improvements to interior lighting systems,
HVAC/water systems, and building envelope that reduce total annual energy and power costs of such systems ❯ Available to commercial building owners or long-term lessees, including certain
multifamily residential properties ❯ Energy/power savings must be at least 25% (50% for maximum deduction) ❯ For more information, please visit Energy Effcient Commercial Buildings Deduction
Depreciation of Capital Expenses
❯ In general, businesses, including real estate properties, may deduct depreciation of
capital expenses from their income ❯ This includes capital investments in clean energy for residential properties, such as
for heat pumps, electrical upgrades, solar power equipment
Did You Know?¶
Certain clean energy installations and energy efficiency improvements to residential properties are eligible for tax credits or deductions.
(Prevailing Wage and Apprenticeship requirements are applicable in certain cases, providing greater value to credits and deductions)
Upgrades to Existing Residential Real Estate¶
Consider the following credits Installation/Improvement and deductions:
Clean Energy in New Residential Construction¶
| Installation/ |
Consider the following credits and deductions: |
|---|---|
| Energy-Effcient New Home Construction |
45L New Energy-Effcient Homes Credit |
| Solar Panels Providing Energy to the Building |
48 and 48E Investment Tax Credit or 45 and 45Y Production Tax Credit ❯ Bonus Credits (Low-Income Communities – 48(e) and 48E(h), Energy Communities, Domestic Content) |
| EV Chargers on the Property |
30C Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling Property Credit |
| Energy-Effcient HVAC and Building Envelope Systems |
179D Energy Effcient Commercial Buildings Deduction (installation of certain interior lighting systems, building envelope, or HVAC systems in new buildings) |
| Clean Energy Capital Expenses |
The depreciation from clean energy capital expenses may be deducted from a taxpayer’s income |
Find out more about Clean Energy Tax Incentives, please visit IRS.gov/CleanEnergy
Publication 5886-B (9-2024) Catalog Number 95284C Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service www.irs.gov