Federal housing law
Form 1040 (Schedule C) — Profit or Loss From Business (Sole Proprietorship)
Federal housing law as enacted — verbatim and citable.
- Edition
- 2026-10-03
- Last updated
- 2026-10-04
- Jurisdiction
- United States
Official source: IRS Forms, Instructions & Publications (https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1040sc.pdf), retrieved 2026-10-03. U.S. Government work (17 U.S.C. § 105).
E Business address (including suite or room no.)
City, town or post office, state, and ZIP code F Accounting method: (1) Cash (2) Accrual (3) Other (specify) G Did you “materially participate” in the operation of this business during 2025? If “No,” see instructions for limit on losses . Yes No
H If you started or acquired this business during 2025, check here . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Did you make any payments in 2025 that would require you to file Form(s) 1099? See instructions . . . . . . . . Yes No
- If a loss, you must go to line 32.
If you have a loss, check the box that describes your investment in this activity. See instructions.
- If you checked 32a, enter the loss on both Schedule 1 (Form 1040), line 3, and on Schedule SE, line 2. (If you checked the box on line 1, see the line 31 instructions.) Estates and trusts, enter on Form 1041, line 3.
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• If you checked 32b, you must attach Form 6198. Your loss may be limited.
32 If you have a loss, check the box that describes your investment in this activity. See instructions.
32a All investment is at risk. 32b Some investment is not at risk.
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions. Cat. No. 11334P Schedule C (Form 1040) 2025 Created 4/3/25
Schedule C (Form 1040) 2025 Page 2 Part III Cost of Goods Sold (see instructions)
33 Method(s) used to value closing inventory: a Cost b Lower of cost or market c Other (attach explanation)
34 Was there any change in determining quantities, costs, or valuations between opening and closing inventory? If “Yes,” attach explanation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yes No
35 Inventory at beginning of year. If different from last year’s closing inventory, attach explanation . . . 35
36 Purchases less cost of items withdrawn for personal use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
37 Cost of labor. Do not include any amounts paid to yourself . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
38 Materials and supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
39 Other costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
40 Add lines 35 through 39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
41 Inventory at end of year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
42 Cost of goods sold. Subtract line 41 from line 40. Enter the result here and on line 4 . . . . . . 42 Part IV Information on Your Vehicle. Complete this part only if you are claiming car or truck expenses on line 9 and are not required to file Form 4562 for this business. See the instructions for line 13 to find out if you must file Form 4562.
43 When did you place your vehicle in service for business purposes? (month/day/year) / /
44 Of the total number of miles you drove your vehicle during 2025, enter the number of miles you used your vehicle for:
a Business b Commuting (see instructions) c Other
45 Was your vehicle available for personal use during off-duty hours? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yes No
46 Do you (or your spouse) have another vehicle available for personal use?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yes No
47a Do you have evidence to support your deduction? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yes No
Schedule C (Form 1040) 2025