Federal housing law
Internal Revenue Manual Part 21. Customer Account Services
Federal housing law as enacted — verbatim and citable.
- Edition
- 2026-10-03
- Last updated
- 2026-10-04
- Jurisdiction
- United States
Official source: Internal Revenue Manual (https://www.irs.gov/irm/part21/irm_21-008-006), retrieved 2026-10-03. U.S. Government work (17 U.S.C. § 105).
Part 21. Customer Account Services¶
Chapter 8. International¶
Section 6. Exemptions from US Withholding (Form 8233)¶
21.8.6 Exemptions from US Withholding (Form 8233)¶
Manual Transmittal¶
Purpose¶
(1) This transmits revised IRM 21.8.6, International, Exemptions from U.S. Withholding (Form 8233).
Material Changes¶
(1) Correction made throughout the IRM to clarify that personal exemptions were suspended for tax years after December 31, 2017 per IRC 151(d)(5).
(2) IRM 21.8.6.2 - IPU 26U0137 issued 01-22-2026 Updated TAS referral procedures.
(3) IRM 21.8.6.4.2.2(2) - Updated list of countries that qualify for the Visa waiver program.
(4) IRM 21.8.6.6.1.1(3) - Clarified paragraph 3 mandatory field and note.
(5) IRM 21.8.6.6.1.2(4) - Clarified corresponding line item number from Form 8233.
(6) IRM 21.8.6.6.1.2(5) - Clarified corresponding line item number from Form 8233.
(7) IRM 21.8.6.6.1.2(6) - Clarified corresponding line item number from Form 8233.
(8) IRM 21.8.6.6.1.2(8) - Clarified corresponding line item number from Form 8233.
(9) IRM 21.8.6.6.1.2(9) - Clarified corresponding line item number from Form 8233.
(10) IRM 21.8.6-1 - Updated table to include Chile.
(11) IRM 21.8.6-1 - Added note about suspension of the article on interest payments on credits, loans and other forms of indebtedness connected with the financing of trade made to the residents of Belarus.
(12) IRM 21.8.6-1 - Added clarifying paragraph about the U.S. - Chile double tax treaty.
(13) Reviewed, and updated grammar, spelling, legal references and IRM references as needed.
Effect on Other Documents¶
IRM 21.8.6 dated 09-03-2025 (effective 10-01-2025), is superseded. Interim Procedural Update 26U0137 issued 01-22-2026 has been incorporated into this IRM.
Audience¶
Taxpayer Services, Accounts Management Philadelphia Campus.
Effective Date¶
(10-01-2026)
LuCinda J. ComegysDirector, Accounts ManagementTaxpayer Services
Program Scope and Objectives¶
Purpose: This IRM is intended for Customer Accounts Services issues involving Form 8233, Exemption from Withholding on Compensation for Independent (and Certain Dependent) Personal Services of a Nonresident Alien Individual.
Audience: The primary users of this IRM are Taxpayer Services employees.
Policy Owner: Director Accounts Management.
Program Owner: Accounts Management, Process and Program Management, Business Management.
Primary Stakeholders: Taxpayer Services, Large Business and International (LB&I).
Program Goals: Program goals for this type of work are included in the Accounts Management Program Letter as well as IRM 1.4.16, Accounts Management Guide for Managers.
Background¶
Employees in the Accounts Management (AM) organization respond to telephone calls and taxpayer correspondence, process claims, certain applications and other internal adjustment requests.
This IRM provides guidance to Accounts Management employees assigned to work Form 8233, Exemption from Withholding on Compensation for Independent (& Certain Dependent) Personal Service of a Nonresident Alien Individual.
Roles and Responsibilities¶
IRM 1.1.13.7.3, Accounts Management provided information about roles and responsibilities in AM.
IRM 21.1.1, Accounts Management and Compliance Services Overview provides responsibility guidance to AM employees.
Program Management and Review¶
IRM 1.4.16, Accounts Management Guide for Managers provides guidance for program management and review of programs assigned to AM.
Program Controls¶
The current year Accounts Management Program Letter, Measures and Operating Guidelines.
IRM 21.10.1, Embedded Quality (EQ) Program for Accounts Management, Campus Compliance, Field Assistance, Tax Exempt/Government Entities, Return Integrity and Compliance Services (RICS) and Electronic Products and Services Support.
Terms and Acronyms¶
The table below contains some of the most common acronyms used in this IRM.
Acronym
Meaning
AM
Accounts Management
BEARS
Business Entitlement Access Request System
IDRS
Integrated Data Retrieval System
ITIN
Individual Taxpayer Identification Number
IRC
Internal Revenue Code
PL
Public Law
POA
Power of Attorney
SSN
Social Security Number
TAS
Taxpayer Advocate Service
T/P
Taxpayer
TS
Taxpayer Services
Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS)¶
The Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) provides assistance to taxpayers who are experiencing economic harm, who are seeking help in resolving tax problems the IRS has not resolved through normal channels or believe that an IRS system or procedure is not working as it should.
See IRM 21.1.3.18, Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) Guidelines, for handling requirements when a taxpayer is experiencing a hardship, an unusual delay in resolving their account issue, or specifically requests TAS assistance AND you cannot resolve the taxpayer’s issue within 24 hours (i.e., "same day").
Caution:¶
As of January 5, 2026, Accounts Management (AM) no longer prepares Form 911 or Form e-911 for taxpayers meeting TAS criteria or otherwise requesting TAS assistance.
General Disclosure Guidelines¶
IRC 6103 establishes the taxpayer's (T/P's) return and return information must be confidential, except as authorized by the Internal Revenue Code. You must ensure that you provide correct information to the correct T/P or authorized representative. Check the Integrated Data Retrieval System (IDRS) Command Code (CC) CFINK for the Power of Attorney (POA).
IRC 7213, IRC 7213A, and IRC 7431 provide criminal penalties and civil remedies to ensure that T/P's returns and return information remain confidential.
For more information, refer to IRM 21.1.3.2, General Disclosure Guidelines and for full discussions, refer to IRM 11.3, Disclosure of Official Information.
For information on the use of FAX and Signature stamps, refer to IRM 21.3.4.3.7, Use of Fax for Taxpayer Submissions.
Form 8233, Exemption from Withholding on Compensation for Independent (and Certain…¶
IRC 1441 provides for withholding of tax on payments to nonresident aliens. Treasury Regulation 1.1441-4(b)(2) mandates using Form 8233 (or an acceptable substitute) by a nonresident alien who is claiming exemption from withholding of income tax on compensation for independent or dependent personal services performed in the United States because of an applicable provision in a tax treaty, as follows:
- If taxpayer (TP) is a nonresident alien individual who is receiving...
Then, if the TP is the beneficial owner of that income, use this form to claim...
- Compensation for independent personal services performed in the United States
A tax treaty withholding exemption for part or all of that compensation and/or to claim the daily personal exemption amount.
Note:¶
Under IRC 151(d)(5) personal exemption amount is zero for tax years after December 31, 2017. As a result, nonresident aliens can no longer claim an exemption from withholding on compensation for independent and certain dependent personal services based on the daily personal exemption amount.
- Compensation for dependent personal services performed in the United States
A tax treaty withholding exemption for part or all of that compensation.
- Non-compensatory scholarship or fellowship income and personal service income (including compensatory scholarship or fellowship income) from the same withholding agent
A tax treaty withholding exemption for part or all of both types of income.
Do not use Form 8233:
- If the TP is beneficial owner who is...
Instead, use...
- Receiving compensation for dependent personal services performed in the United States and is not claiming a tax treaty withholding exemption for that compensation
Form W-4, Employee's Withholding Certificate.
- Receiving non-compensatory scholarship or fellowship income and is not receiving any personal services income from the same withholding agent
Form W-8 BEN, Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding or, if elected by the withholding agent, Form W-4 for the non-compensatory scholarship or fellowship income.
- Claiming only foreign status or treaty benefits with respect to income that is not compensation for personal services
Form W-8 BEN
Form 8233 is valid for only one (1) year. Form 8233 must be provided annually by the nonresident alien (foreign student, trainee, teacher, researcher, etc.) who remains in the United States for more than one year and is receiving compensation for independent and dependent personal services. Form 8233 must be provided to each withholding agent and generally with respect to each type of income.
The beneficial owner of the income gives Form 8233 to the withholding agent. The withholding agent determines the accuracy of the Form and, if satisfied, accepts the Form by completing and signing the certification in Part IV of the Form. Within 5 days thereafter, the withholding agent shall forward one copy of the Form to the IRS.
Form 8233 can be faxed toll free to Philadelphia Accounts Management Campus (PAMC) at (877)-824-9781. Withholding Agents that do not have access to toll free lines in the United States can send faxes’ to (267)-466-1365.
Reminder:¶
Do not accept any Form 8233 with a revision date prior to March 2009.
The Form 8233 is processed at the Philadelphia Campus. If the Form 8233 is received in other locations, issue letter 86c to the withholding agent, prepare Form 3210, Document Transmittal, and transship the Form 8233 and its attachments to:
IRSU.S. Certification ClericalBLN 3–E08.1232970 Market Street Philadelphia PA 19104.
The withholding agent has to wait a minimum of ten (10) days before starting to withhold tax at the treaty rate (if any) reflected on the Form 8233 submitted by the foreign person. If the IRS rejects Form 8233 after the minimum 10- day waiting period, then the withholding agent, after receiving written information from the IRS, must withhold tax at the statutory rate of 30 percent. After expiration of the ten (10) day period, the withholding agent may rely on the Form 8233 retroactive to the date of the first payment covered by the certificate.
Reminder:¶
Use the postmark date of the envelope as the IRS received date. If no postmark date is available, or if the envelope contains a Meter date, then use the withholding agent signature date (plus 1 day) from the Certification part of Form 8233 (e.g., if the signature date is 03/22/2024 then the received date is 03/23/2024).
A Form 8233 that is either incorrect or incomplete is rejected and returned to the withholding agent with IDRS Letter 3383C, or Letter 4071C. Upon receipt of the 3383C, or 4071C and Form 8233, the withholding agent is responsible to begin withholding at the 30 percent statutory rate. This means the withholding agent must withhold tax on any payments made to the foreign person, both now and in the future, or until a corrected Form 8233 is received and approved by the IRS.
Box accurate Forms 8233 with a control number and send to the Federal Record Center (Job No. N1-58-98-8, item 1) for storage. They are destroyed when 6 years old.
Note:¶
Tax Examiners use the tax treaty tables located at Tax Treaty Tables on the IRS website for tax treaty information and Publication 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens, Appendix A and B for attachment requirements. The daily personal exemption amount is calculated by taking the exemption amount and dividing it by the number of days in the year (365, or 366 in a leap year).
Reminder:¶
IRC 151(d)(5) provides that the personal exemption amount is zero for tax years after December 21, 2017. As a result, nonresident aliens cannot claim an exemption from withholding on compensation for independent and certain dependent personal services based on the daily personal exemption amount.
Form 8233 Revision (9/2018) – The following list amplifies certain exceptions for lines 6 and 8.
Line 6 - No visa serial number is required on Line 6. Line 6 must contain the visa type (e.g., F-1).
Note:¶
A resident of Canada or Mexico with a Border Crossing Card, or a foreign person with a Permanent Visa Waiver can leave Line 6 "blank" or write "NONE" in Line 6.
Line 8 - If the TP is claiming a treaty benefit that is determined by reference to more than one "Date of Arrival," enter the earlier "Date of Arrival." For example, the TP is currently claiming treaty benefits (as a teacher or a researcher) under Article 19 of the tax treaty between the United States and Japan. The TP previously claimed treaty benefits (as a student) under Article 20 of that treaty. Under Article 22 of that treaty, the combination of consecutive exemptions under Articles 19 and 20 may not extend beyond 5 tax years from the date of the individual's arrival. Enter on Line 8, the date the TP entered the U.S. as a student.
Form 8233 Attachment Sheet Required¶
The following nonresident aliens must attach a sheet with a statement to Form 8233 to claim a tax treaty withholding exemption for compensation for dependent personal services. The format and contents of the required statements are contained in Pub 519. For newly ratified treaties, the nonresident aliens must attach a statement in a format similar to those contained in Pub 519.
Professors
Teachers
Students
Researchers
Reminder:¶
Rev. Proc. 2005-44 obsoleted Rev. Proc. 93-22, Rev. Proc. 87-9, and Rev. Proc. 87-8 because many of those treaties have been updated or replaced.
Visas – Exempt Groups¶
The following groups of people are not required to write their passport number on Line 7b of Form 8233:
Canadians
Mexicans
American Indians born in Canada
Visa Exempt – General¶
The following list includes examples of visa exempt persons. If a filer is exempt from needing a Visa, they can write None on line 6 of Form 8233:
Canadian nationals, unless seeking admission in the E, K, V, or S categories.
Canadian "landed immigrants" who have a "common nationality" with Canadian nationals (generally, those from British Commonwealth Countries) (BCC).
Aliens with a residence in Bermuda who have "common nationality" with British subjects in Bermuda.
American Indians born in Canada having at least 50 percent blood of the American Indian race.
A Bahamian national, or a British subject who has his or her residence in the Bahamas.
British subjects who have residence in, and arrive directly from, the Cayman Islands or the Turks and Caicos Islands with a current certificate from the Clerk of Court located in those islands showing no criminal record.
Natives and residents of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands proceeding in direct transit to the United States.
Visa Exempt – "B" Purposes Only¶
The following contains a list of people exempt for "B" purposes. If a filer is exempt from needing a Visa, they can write None on line 6 of Form 8233.
Canadian landed immigrants not covered by the common nationality rule, with a BCC strictly for B-1 or B-2 purposes. See IRM 21.8.6.4.2.1.
Mexican nationals with a BCC strictly for B-1 or B-2 purpose.
The following is a list of countries that qualify for the visa waiver program:
Andorra
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brunei
Chile
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Monaco
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
San Marino
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
South Korea
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Taiwan
United Kingdom
Visa Exempt – Limited Purposes Only¶
The following is a list of people exempt from a visa for a limited purpose. If a filer is exempt from needing a Visa, they can write None on line 6 of Form 8233.
Alien members of the U.S. armed forces, but only pursuant to their military duties
Aliens entering pursuant to the International Boundary and Water Commission Treaty
Armed services personnel entering the United States pursuant to an individual or collective movement order issued by an appropriate agency under the Agreement between the parties to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) about the Status of their Forces
Personnel attached to an allied headquarters in the United States who belong to the armed forces of a member government of NATO and who enter the United States in connection with their official duties
Foreign government officials in transit through the U.S., when in possession of a valid unexpired visa and a travel document which is valid for entry into a foreign country
Aliens proceeding in immediate and continuous transit through the United States under contracts entered into between transportation lines and the Attorney General (nationals of some countries are barred from this category)
British, French or Netherlands nationals, or nationals of Barbados, Grenada, Jamaica, or Trinidad and Tobago who have residence in British, French, or Netherlands territory located in the Caribbean, or a residence in Barbados, Grenada, Jamaica or Trinidad and Tobago, provided such nationals are proceeding to the United States as agricultural workers
Nationals of the British Virgin Islands proceeding to the United States Virgin Islands
An alien who is well and favorably known at the consular office, who has previously received a non-immigrant visa which has since expired, who is embarking on a direct journey to the United States under emergent circumstances, and who has obtained a waiver of the visa requirement by joint action of consular officers and immigration officers abroad
An alien who is in active duty as a member of the armed forces of a foreign country which is making a friendly call in the U.S. under advance arrangements made with the military authorities of the U.S.
A non-immigrant who satisfies to the district director of the USCIS in charge of the port entry, after consultation with and the concurrence by the director of the visa office of the State Department, that, because of an unforeseen emergency, they are unable to obtain the required documents.
Form 8233 - INTLWebApps Database¶
In this database, multiple users can simultaneously enter Form 8233. The data records in this database are held in retention for six years before being purged.
Two computer generated letters, 4070 and 4071 were created for this program. Letter 4070 is the approval letter and letter 4071 is the Checklist Rejection letter. These letters are systemically generated when the form is saved and shows at the bottom of the summary screen. They are labeled Accepted Letter and Rejected Letter. Upon completion of input, the correct letter is highlighted. The system auto-fills the "Withholding Agent’s name, address, city, state, zip code, Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN), Non-Resident Alien’s name, TIN, tax year and the IRS employee’s contact information" .
Each record contains certain required fields, which if not present, are displayed to the user after the form is saved. Unless the user is able to immediately correct the field, Form 8233 is rejected. The following checks are initiated upon depressing the save button only shown on the summary screen:
Identifies all empty "must be present fields."
Enters the current date in the reject date field or the accept date field.
Assigns a 10- digit Control number. The 10- digit number begins with the 4- digit tax year and an ascending 6- digit number (e.g., 2024000001).
Currently, all users accessing Form 8233 have the same class, which allows users to create, search and update Form 8233. All users can look up the Country table and Visa table. No user can change constant tables. Contact your manager for different levels of user privileges.
The 8233 data entry screen is divided into 5 sections:
Section 1 contains the fields for Part I.
Section 2 contains the fields for Part II.
Section 3 contains the fields for Part III and Part IV.
Section 4 contains user Withholding Agent Information.
Section 5 contains the confirmation page.
Getting Started - Accessing Form 8233 Database¶
Form 8233 must be recorded in the INTLWebApps database. Report your time under Function 710 Program 38700.
INTLWebApps is a web- based application. Any IRS approved web browser can access the application within the IRS network.
Users can apply for access via Business Entitlement Access Request System (BEARS). His/her manager must approve the access first. INTLWebApps access is obtained after the application administrators approve it.
You can find the Info Connect session at INTLWebApps database.
To gain access to the database using the Business Entitlement Access Request System (BEARS) process, the user must select INTLWebApps with supplemental Form 8233.
If your contact information is not in the database, you cannot sign on. The information in this section is now "Read Only" in the new database. You are added to the database when your BEARS request is approved. These fields are located at the top of the screen once you sign into the database.
INTLWebApps — Form 8233 Header Field Descriptions¶
Form 8233: Once you log on, by default you are on the 8233 input page.
Support Files: These files are "read only" .
My Profile: Here you can add your user information and change your password.
Logout: This is where you log out of the system.
Form 8233 Part I Section Field Descriptions¶
To begin input of the Form 8233, select new.
Tax Year - This is a drop- down menu and the format for this field is "YYYY" . The valid characters are numeric (0-9).
Note:¶
The drop- down box for this field is preset with the current tax year and can be changed to the previous tax year or the next tax year.
SSN/ITIN - (Part 1, Line 2) The valid characters are numeric (0-9). The hyphens will auto generate upon entry. This is a mandatory field.
Note:¶
Enter the SSN or ITIN identified on the Form 8233. If the applicant has neither an SSN nor an ITIN, they can attach a copy of their completed Form W-7 or Form SS-5. Enter 111111112 as an identification number when the tax identification number has not been provided by the applicant.
Foreign TIN - (Part I, Line 3) – This is a 20- position field. The valid characters are alpha (a-z), numeric (0-9), hyphen (-), or a space. This field is not required.
Last Name - (Part I, Line 1) – This is a 40- position field. The valid characters are alpha (a-z). This field is mandatory.
First Name - (Part I, Line 1) – This is a 40- position field. The valid characters are alpha (a-z). This field is mandatory.
Permanent Residence Address (foreign) - (Part I, Line 4) –The permanent residence address consists of two lines (no P.O. Box allowed). Each line or field accepts up to 40 characters. The valid characters are alpha (a-z), numeric (0-9), period (.), apostrophe ('), slash (/), percent in lieu of in care of (%), pound (#), and "blank space" . Only one line (field) is mandatory.
City (foreign): - The City field is a 40- position field. The valid characters are alphas (a-z). This field is mandatory. Enter the foreign city name here (omitting this will cause a field validation error).
Province Name - The Province name is a 40- position field. The valid characters are alphas (a-z), numeric (0-9), period (.), slash (/), hyphen (-), apostrophe ('), and "blank" . This field is not required for a U.S. address.
Country Name - The country name is a 40- position field that is accessible by a drop- down menu. This field is mandatory when the State Code field is blank.
Postal/ Code - The Postal code is a 10- position field. The valid characters are numeric (0-9) and alphas (a-z). Enter the foreign postal code here.
U.S. Address - (Part I, Line 5) – The U. S. Address consists of two lines (no P.O. Box allowed). Each line or field accepts up to 40 characters. The valid characters are alphas (a-z), numeric (0-9), period (.), apostrophe ('), slash (/), percent in lieu of in care of (%), pound (#), and "blank space" . This field is mandatory.
City - The City field is a 40- position field. The valid characters are alphas (a-z). This field must be completed.
State Code - The State Code is a 2- position field; a drop- down menu with the 2 digit State Code is available for use. This field is mandatory.
ZIP Code - The ZIP code is a 10- position field. The valid characters are numeric (0-9). This field is mandatory. This ZIP Code field cannot have fewer than 5 characters.
Visa Type - (Part I, Line 6) – This field is mandatory. A drop- down menu listing all the visa types is available for use.
Country Issuing Passport - (Part I, Line 7a) – This field is mandatory. This field is accessible by a drop- down menu.
Passport # - (Part I, Line 7b) – This is a 20- position field. The valid characters are alphas (a-z) and numeric (0-9). This field is mandatory.
Date of Arrival - (Part I, Line 8) – This field is mandatory. Enter the date of arrival in MM/DD/YYYY format. The valid characters are numeric 0-9.
Current Non-Immigrant Status - (Part I, Line 9a) – This is a 20- position field. This field is mandatory. The valid characters are alphas (a-z) and numeric (0-9).
Current Non-Immigrant Status Expires - (Part I, Line 9b) – This field is mandatory unless the non-immigrant enters "DS" in this field. If "DS" is entered, then skip to the "Duration of Status" radio button. Otherwise, enter the date that the current non-immigrant status expires in MM/DD/YYYY format.
Duration of Status? - If the non-immigrant does not enter a date in Part I, Line 9b, check the box.
Is Part I Line 10 checked? - If a non-immigrant checks the box on line 10, put a check in the box.
Is statement attached? - (Part I, Line 10 cont’d) – If there is an additional statement attached, check the box.
Reminder:¶
This field must be answered "YES" if a check mark appears in Part I, Line 10.
Form 8233 Part II Tab Field Descriptions¶
Description of Personal Services - (Part II, Line 11a) – This field is mandatory. A drop- down menu listing the most commonly used descriptions of the services performed is available for use. However, if the description of personal services doesn't appear in the drop- down menu, then select "other services" . When the OTHER Services option is selected from the drop- down list, the user must enter the description of the services performed in the field identified as Other Services. If the "OTHER services" selection is not selected, then the Other services field is disabled and the cursor is moved to the next field.
Other services - This is a 200- position field which is disabled whenever the description in the "Description of Personal Services" field is not set to "other."
Anticipated Compensation To Be Paid - (Part II, Line 11b) – This is a 12- position field (dollars only). The valid characters are numeric (0-9). This field is mandatory.
Tax Treaty Article for Exempt Compensation - (Part II, Line 12a and 12b) – This field is mandatory. A drop- down menu listing the Tax Treaty Article number is built into this menu for easy selection.
Amount of Compensation Exempt by Tax Treaty - (Part II, Line 12c) – This is a 12- position field (dollars only). The valid characters are numeric (0-9). The exemption amount cannot be greater than the "Anticipated Compensation" amount. This field is mandatory when a Tax Treaty Article is cited.
Note:¶
This field does not accept an entry without a Tax Treaty Article citation present in the previous field.
Country of Residence - (Part II, Line 12d) – This field is mandatory. The country name in this field must also be cited in the "Tax Treaty Article for Exempt Compensation" field above.
Scholarship or Fellowship Amount - (Part II, Line 13a) - This is a 12- position field (dollars only). The valid characters are numeric (0-9).
Tax Treaty Article for Exempt Scholar/Fellowship Income - (Part II, Line 13b and 13c) – This field is mandatory when a significant entry appears in the Scholarship or Fellowship Amount (PART II, LINE 13a) field. A drop- down menu listing the Tax Treaty Article number is built into this menu for easy selection.
Scholarship or Fellowship Amount Exempt by Tax Treaty - (Part II, Line 13d) - This is a 12- position field (dollars only). This field is mandatory when a significant entry appears in the Scholarship or Fellowship Amount (Part II, Line 13a) field. The valid characters are numeric (0-9). The exemption amount cannot be greater than the "Scholarship or Fellowship Amount" amount.
Note:¶
This field does not accept an entry without a Tax Treaty Article citation present in the previous field.
Supporting Facts - (Part II, Line 14) – This is a 200- position field. The valid characters are alphas(a-z), numeric (0–9), and symbols (apostrophe ('), slash (/), percent in lieu of in care of (%), pound (#)). This field is mandatory when an entry is present in any of the following lines: 12a, 12b, 12c, 13a, 13b, or 13c. Otherwise, this field plus the next four fields are disabled.
of Personal Exemptions - (Part II, Line 15) – This is a 4- position field. The valid…¶
Note:¶
Under IRC 151(d)(5) personal exemptions are no longer valid for tax years after December 31, 2017.
of Days this year performing service in U.S. - (Part II, Line 16) - This is a 3-…¶
Note:¶
Under IRC 151(d)(5)personal exemptions are no longer valid for tax years after December 31, 2017.
Daily Personal Exemption Amount - (Part II, Line 17) - This is a 12- position field (dollars and cents). The valid characters are numeric (0-9). This is not a required field.
Reminder:¶
Under IRC 151(d)(5) personal exemptions are no longer valid for tax years after December 31, 2017. As a result, nonresident cannot claim an exemption from withholding on compensation for independent and certain dependent personal services based on the daily personal exemption amount.
Total Daily Personal Exemption Amount - (Part II, Line 18) - This is a 12- position field (dollars and cents), which may or may not be present. The valid characters are numeric (0-9). This field cannot be less than the daily personal exemption amount.
Reminder:¶
Under IRC 151(d)(5) personal exemptions are no longer valid for tax years after December 31, 2017. As a result, nonresident aliens cannot claim an exemption from withholding on compensation for independent and certain dependent personal services based on the daily personal exemption amount.
Form 8233 Part III and Part IV Section Field Descriptions¶
"Part III:" Certification of Beneficial Owner -If the non- immigrant signed Part III Certification, check the box.
"Part IV:" Withholding Agent Certification - If the withholding agent signed Part IV Withholding Agent Acceptance and Certification, then check the box.
EIN - (Part IV) - This is a 9- position field. The valid characters are numeric (0-9). Once the EIN is input, the corresponding information is populated into the next 6 fields.
Withholding Agent Name - (Part IV) – This is a 50- position field. This field is mandatory. The valid characters are alphas (a-z), numeric (0-9) and symbols.
U.S. Addr 1/ATTN/Care of (%) - The address is a 40- position field. This field is mandatory. If the Withholding Agent also lists a contact name, enter that name on this line. The valid characters are alphas (a-z) and numeric (0-9).
U.S. Addr 2 - This is a 40- position field. This field is mandatory when a contact name is listed on the U. S. Addr 1/ATTN/Care of (%)line.
City - The city is a 40- position field. This field is mandatory. The valid characters are alpha (a-z), numeric (0-9) and symbols.
State - A drop- down menu listing all states is available for use. This field is mandatory.
Zip Code - This is a 5- position field. The valid characters are numerics (0-9)
Exception:¶
If the address provided is a foreign address, leave this field blank.
Telephone # - (Part IV) - This is a 10- position field. The valid characters are numeric (0-9). This field is not a required field.
Audit Trail¶
After the form is saved, copy the control number onto the upper right corner of the Form 8233. Enter your SEID and date of input on the bottom of the form.
Edit Mode and Printing¶
To access Edit Mode, click Search/Edit. Enter your search criteria when prompted. You have four options:
Control number
SSN
Foreign TIN
Beneficial Owner Name
Once you have input your desired selection, click the correct coordinating button to access your document.
Locate your document
If
Then
There are errors that can be corrected.
Correct the errors and save the document.
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Reject Form 8233, with the 3383c or 4071c letter.
Reminder:¶
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Tax Treaties Currently in Force¶
Country Name
Country Name
Country Name
Australia
Hungary**
Pakistan
Austria
Iceland
Philippines
Bangladesh
India
Poland
Barbados
Indonesia
Portugal
Belgium
Ireland
Romania
Bermuda (limited benefits IRC 274(h)(6) )
Israel
Russia
Bulgaria
Italy
Slovak Republic
Canada
Jamaica
Slovenia
Chile***
Japan
South Africa
China, People's Republic of
Kazakhstan
Spain
Commonwealth of Independent States*
Korea, Republic of
Sri Lanka (1/1/04 - 9/1/04 for other taxes and taxes withheld at source)
Cyprus
Latvia
Sweden
Czech Republic
Lithuania
Switzerland
Denmark
Luxembourg
Thailand
Egypt
Malta
Trinidad & Tobago
Estonia
Mexico
Tunisia
Finland
Morocco
Turkey
France
The Netherlands
Ukraine
Germany
New Zealand
United Kingdom
Greece
Norway
Venezuela
Note:¶
The U.S. Russia treaty has been partially suspended as of August 16, 2024. Withholding agents may not accept treaty claims for withholding taxes of less than 30% due on payments made on or after August 16, 2024. See https://www.irs.gov/businesses/international-businesses/russia-tax-treaty-documents for more information.
*The U.S. - U.S.S.R. income tax treaty applies to the countries of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
Note:¶
On December 17, 2024, the U.S. Department of the Treasury provided formal notice to the Republic of Belarus to confirm the suspension of the operation of the article on interest payments on credits, loans and other forms of indebtedness connected with the financing of trade made to residents of Belarus. The suspension takes effect as of December 17. 2024 and will continue until December 31, 2026, or earlier if mutually determined by the two governments.
** The US - Hungarian double tax treaty became ineffective on Jan. 8, 2023. However, as specified in the Convention, with respect to taxes withheld at source, the Convention shall become ineffective on Jan. 1, 2024. In respect of other taxes, the Convention shall become ineffective for taxable periods beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2024.
***The U.S. - Chile double tax treaty became effective for withholding taxes on payments made on or after February 1, 2024, and effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2024, for any other taxes.
Country Code List¶
Foreign Country
Country Code
Abu Dhabi
AE
Afghanistan
AF
Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area
AX
Aland Island
XI
Albania
AL
Algeria
AG
Andorra
AN
Angola
AO
Anguilla
AV
Antarctic Lands
FS
Antarctica
AY
Antigua
AC
Antigua & Barbuda
AC
Argentina
AR
Armenia
AM
Aruba
AA
Ascension
XA
Ashmore Island
AT
Ashmore & Cartier Islands
AT
Australia
AS
Austria
AU
Azerbaijan
AJ
Azores
XZ
Bahamas
BF
Bahrain
BA
Baker Island
FQ
Balearic Islands
SP
Bangladesh
BG
Barbados
BB
Barbuda
AC
Bassas da India
BS
Belarus
BO
Belgium
BE
Belize
BH
Benin
BN
Bermuda
BD
Bhutan
BT
Bolivia
BL
Bonaire
NT
Bosnia-Herzegovina
BK
Botswana
BC
Bouvet Island
BV
Brazil
BR
British Indian Ocean Territory
IO
British Virgin Islands
VI
Brunei
BX
Bulgaria
BU
Burkina Faso
UV
Burma
BM
Burundi
BY
Caicos Islands
TK
Cambodia
CB
Cameroon
CM
Canada
CA
Canary Islands
XY
Cape Verde
CV
Cartier Island
AT
Cayman Islands
CJ
Central African Republic
CT
Chad
CD
Channel Islands
XC
Chile
CI
China
CH
Christmas Island
KT
Clipperton Islands
IP
Cocos Island
CK
Colombia
CO
Comoros
CN
Congo, Republic of (Brazzaville)
CF
Congo, Democratic Republic of (Kinshasa)
CG
Cook Islands
CW
Coral Sea Islands Territory
CR
Costa Rica
CS
Cote d'Ivoire
IV
Croatia
HR
Cuba
CU
Curacao
NT
Cyprus
CY
Czech Republic
EZ
Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North)
KN
Democratic Republic of Congo (Kinshasa)
CG
Denmark
DA
Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area
DX
Djibouti
DJ
Dominica
DO
Dominican Republic
DR
Dubai
AE
East Timor
TT
Ecuador
EC
Egypt
EG
El Salvador
ES
Eleuthera Island
BF
England
XE
Equatorial Guinea
EK
Eritrea
ER
Estonia
EN
Ethiopia
ET
Europa Island
EU
Falkland Islands
FK
Faroe Islands
FO
Fiji
FJ
Finland
FI
France
FR
French Guiana
FG
French Polynesia
FP
French Southern & Antarctic Lands
FS
Futuna
WF
Gabon
GB
Gambia
GA
Gaza Strip
GZ
Georgia
GG
Germany
GM
Ghana
GH
Gibraltar
GI
Glorioso Islands
GO
Great Britain
UK
Greece
GR
Greenland
GL
Grenada
GJ
Grenadines
VC
Guadeloupe
GP
Guatemala
GT
Guernsey
GK
Guinea
GV
Guinea-Bissau
PU
Guyana
GY
Haiti
HA
Heard Island & McDonald Island
HM
Holy See
VT
Honduras
HO
Hong Kong
HK
Howland Island
HQ
Iceland
IC
India
IN
Indonesia
ID
Iran
IR
Iraq
IZ
Ireland
EI
Isle of Man
IM
Israel
IS
Italy
IT
Jamaica
JM
Jan Mayen
JN
Japan
JA
Jarvis Island
DQ
Jersey
JE
Johnston Atoll
JQ
Jordan
JO
Juan de Nova Island
JU
Kazakhstan
KZ
Kenya
KE
Kingman Reef
KQ
Kiribati
KR
Korea (North)
KN
Korea (South)
KS
Kurile Islands
RS
Kuwait
KU
Kyrgyzstan
KG
Laos
LA
Latvia
LG
Lebanon
LE
Lesotho
LT
Liberia
LI
Libya
LY
Liechtenstein
LS
Lithuania
LH
Luxembourg
LU
Macau
MC
Macedonia
MK
Madagascar
MA
Malawi
MI
Malaysia
MY
Maldives
MV
Mali
ML
Malta
MT
Martinique
MB
Mauritania
MR
Mauritius
MP
Mayotte
MF
McDonald Island
HM
Mexico
MX
Midway Islands
MQ
Miquelon
SB
Moldova
MD
Monaco
MN
Mongolia
MG
Montenegro
MJ
Montserrat
MH
Morocco
MO
Mozambique
MZ
Myanmar
XM
Namibia
WA
Nauru
NR
Navassa Island
BQ
Nepal
NP
Netherlands
NL
Netherlands Antilles
NT
Nevis
SC
New Caledonia
NC
New Zealand
NZ
Nicaragua
NU
Niger
NG
Nigeria
NI
Niue
NE
Norfolk Island
NF
North Korea
KN
Northern Ireland
XN
Norway
NO
Oman
MU
Other (country not identified elsewhere)
XX
Pakistan
PK
Palmyra Atoll
LQ
Panama
PM
Papua New Guinea
PP
Paracel Islands
PF
Paraguay
PA
Peru
PE
Philippines
RP
Pitcairn Islands
PC
Poland
PL
Portugal
PO
Principe
TP
Qatar
QA
Redonda
VI
Republic of Korea (South)
KS
Republic of Singapore
SN
Reunion
RE
Romania
RO
Russia
RS
Rwanda
RW
Ryukyu Islands
JA
S Georgia Island
SX
S Georgia Island & S Sandwich Island
SX
S Sandwich Island
SX
San Marino
SM
Sao Tome and Principe
TP
Sarawak
MY
Saudi Arabia
SA
Scotland
XS
Senegal
SG
Serbia
RI
Seychelles
SE
Sierra Leone
SL
Singapore
SN
Slovak Republic
LO
Slovakia
LO
Slovenia
SI
Solomon Islands
BP
Somalia
SO
South Africa
SF
South Georgia Island
SX
South Georgia Island & South Sandwich Island
SX
South Korea
KS
South Sandwich Island
SX
Spain
SP
Spratly Islands
PG
Sri Lanka
CE
St. Helena
SH
St. Kitts & Nevis
SC
St. Lucia
ST
St. Miquelon
SB
St. Pierre
SB
St. Pierre & Miquelon
SB
St. Vincent & Grenadines
VC
Sudan
SU
Suriname
NS
Svalbard
SV
Swaziland
WZ
Sweden
SW
Switzerland
SZ
Syria
SY
Taiwan
TW
Tajikistan
TI
Tanzania
TZ
Thailand
TH
The Bahamas
BF
The Gambia
GA
The Netherlands
NL
Togo
TO
Tokelau
TL
Tonga
TN
Tortola
VI
Trinidad and Tobago
TD
Tristan Da Cunha
XT
Tromelin Island
TE
Tunisia
TS
Turkey
TU
Turkmenistan
TX
Turks & Caicos Islands
TK
Tuvalu
TV
Uganda
UG
Ukraine
UP
United Arab Emirates
AE
United Kingdom
UK
Uruguay
UY
Uzbekistan
UZ
Vanuatu
NH
Vatican City
VT
Venezuela
VE
Vietnam
VM
Wake Island
WQ
Wales
XW
Wallis and Futuna
WF
West Bank
WE
Western Sahara
WI
Western Samoa
WS
Windward Island
VC
Yemen
YM
Yugoslavia
YI
Zaire
CG
Zambia
ZA
Zimbabwe
ZI
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